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Money multiplier makes no sense

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby MrBill » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 14:15:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ashurbanipal', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o you asked a banker? There are bankers of many stripes each with their own individual specialization. I would seriously like to talk to any banker who pretends to understand all there is to know about finance, capital markets, economics and other related topics. Talk to any two bankers and you're likely to have two different points of view. That is why they may both look at the same data and one decides to buy and one to sell.


Weren't you just saying that you were right and another person who posted what seems to be a similar position is wrong? How is this different from your two hypothetical dissimilar bankers each accusing the other of being wrong?


Sorry, Nero gave a concise answer to the question. Gego then gave a convoluted answer where he suggested banks could print money out of thin air and then ended by adding that this is why houses are $300.000 and not $5.000. One is an answer to the question being asked. The other is a rant based on inaccurate information.

As for bankers, they are like anyone. The good, bad and the mediocre. It is like asking someone whether we have sufficient fish stocks to last us through the 21st century and someone saying, "well, I asked my brother in law, and he said, yes, and he should know because he works on a Spanish trawler and they caught fish last week."

A foreign exchange trader might look superficially at interest rates as might a stock broker, but not as in depth as a bond trader. A banker in London may know a great deal about sales last quarter on High Street, but lack the inside knowlege to judge non-performing loans in China by their state banks, even though non-performing loans in China will surely have an effect on High Street as sure as the price of local footage. No one can be an expert in all fields.

I have twenty years of experience in banking, finance, treasury, trading & sales in foreign exchange, money markets, fixed income, equities, commodities, but for example I know next to nothing about corporate finance or mergers & acquisitions because they are specialized fields. And even then I would never consider that I know everything even in those fields where I was once specialized because markets move too quickly. This year I am trading oil & gas and the markets are teaching me new lessons everyday.

Therefore, I think it is very dangerous to read a few books or articles or get your information 2nd and 3rd hand and then pass it along as insight or the absolute truth. You may disagree with me, but balance and tone are key. Present the arguments in a balanced manner and let the reader draw their own conclusions. It does no one any good to say 'the system' is going to collapse in 2006 just because we recognize that there are imbalances and if those imbalances are not corrected that we may be storing up problems for the future.

So if I give you my opinion, I will tell you it is my opinion. I will not try to pass along my biases as facts based on a few articles I read by dubious sources and without cross referencing them. There is quite a difference between having divergent opinions and spewing crap. :)
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby azreal60 » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 14:17:56

Well, you do have me with the bankers being different comment. The banker in question is the VP of the local credit union, but he stood by the comment he made.

I do have to say my point wasn't that there wasn't bias in the person you where critising. There was, it was very easy to read in the last paragraph of his statement. The point i wanted to make was in the rest of his statement what he had to say about fractional reserve banking was virtually identical to what you said. And you too displayed a bias regaurding the system. It was obvious in your confidence and how you described it as sophisticated and having many systems of back ups. (not an exact quote, but damn, i'm sick and can barely see this screen)

You sir probably have a whole wealth of experence in the banking industry. When you do something like that, yes, you know alot more than the average bear. But you also start to Assume that your automatically right when it comes to things about this topic. I know. I do the same thing about a few topics because i've done them before and have a wealth of experience in them. What i don't wanna see is you losing someones point just because you don't like their bias.

Because i don't like your bias, but you raise excellent points. Gego also raised a excellent point, you just perhaps didn't like his conclusion because it has an image of the financial system as corrupting by nature. I can understand your defensiveness as it's obvious you work there and your like " i'm not corrupt, so of course he's wrong". The problem is he was refering to the whole system at large, and he also was probably cranking in the idea of resource depletion at a large scale.

On this point, I agree with him. Our banking system as sophisticated as it is, is very vulnerable if many major variables disrupt those "run on the bank" reserve calculations. I'm not just talking about peak oil, or inflation, or what china is doing, or a bunch of other things. I'm talking about their effect all at once if we ignore them. The markets aren't invincible, that's all i'm saying.

But likewise, it's always nice to hear your point of view, because you tend to include about 40 things i didn't know. I am abysmal about some issues of finance simply because they never really interested me. But i'll try to play catch up as i can just because it does seem to have alot to do about when peak oil will hit. And that Does interest me. 8)
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby MrBill » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 14:36:38

Azreal60, I trade emerging market debt. I have seen too many countries blow up to think the system is immune from disaster. Before every default I hear the mantra, they're too big to fail, but guess what they do (Russia, Argentina, Asian Crisis, Tequilla Crisis, etc.). And there have been a lot of near misses to, where afterwards you wonder how they swerved to miss the oncoming bus and by doing so came dangerously close to crashing through the barrier and driving over the cliff (Brazil, Turkey and others).

Basically there are those too close to the trees to see the forest and those who can see the big picture, but are powerless to stop the events from playing out once they are in motion.

So, sue me if sometimes my defense of the system clashes with your views on resource depletion and peak oil. Peak oil the geological event will play out, but if has less to do with finance and markets than, well, demand.

Quite often people say, woe is us, we're screwed because we are over indepted and cannot pay our bills. I say, no problem, raise interest rates, increse personal savings, raise taxes, cut spending, eliminate the deficit and reduce the debt. And problem solved. Then they say, you have no idea? If we did that the value of homes will go down, there will be a recession, people may lose their jobs and the working poor will suffer the most. Well, yes, you didn't ask for a painless solution. I don't have one either :!:

If you ever think I am talking bullshit, prove me wrong. I would never hold that against anyone :oops:
Last edited by MrBill on Wed 16 Nov 2005, 14:41:30, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby MacG » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 14:38:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('falser', 'I') just have to comment that, in fact, yes people can pretend they have 100 times the money they have. That's how they buy houses these days with 105% mortgages. Heck, you can have a net worth in the negative, and buy a half million dollar house. I guess the Fed turned every homeowner into a bank.


With the slight difference that an ordinary person *pay* interest on money they dont have while a bank *receive* interest on money they dont have....
:P
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby MacG » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 14:46:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '&')lt;snip>Therefore, I think it is very dangerous to read a few books or articles or get your information 2nd and 3rd hand and then pass it along as insight or the absolute truth.<snip>


I agree in general, but some books are more credible than other. Bernard Lietaer's The Future of Money seem very credible. He has worked his entire life with various aspects of money, and was one of the architects behind the Euro project.

And I dont think *bankers* are corrupt by default, but that the fractional reserve banking *system* is one of the worst accidents in human history.
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby azreal60 » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 14:47:37

No, you don't seem to be Bsing to me. That was never the issue. I just wanted to make sure you wheren't "not seeing the forest for the trees", to quote you. My post while i may have started before you, you posted first. See, what you said there i have no issue with.

Like you, i have been dealing with alot of people recently who see peak oil as no big deal. Forgive me for making uncharitable assumptions as to weither you could accept outside points of view. And your correct in saying their are things we can do to help the problem, but all of them will be very painful indeed.

Arrg, ok, i'm losing my train of thought to quickly. I guess i really am sick. Back to sleep for me. :(
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby CrudeAwakening » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 15:33:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')herefore your example that banks can just create money out of thin air is not even close to reality.

Mr Bill, are you claiming that banks don't create money, or that they don't do it costlessly? I hope we can all agree that banks can, and do, add to the money supply by the lending process!

I don't think anyone so far has suggested that banks actually print notes.
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby nero » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 18:50:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CrudeAwakening', '
')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')herefore your example that banks can just create money out of thin air is not even close to reality.


Mr Bill, are you claiming that banks don't create money, or that they don't do it costlessly? I hope we can all agree that banks can, and do, add to the money supply by the lending process!



If I might answer your question to Bill,

You are incorrect to assume that banks can "costlessly" create money.

Banks have to physically have the money available to loan it to someone. They do have very real costs associated with getting the money they are going to loan to someone. They get this money by a number of different methods, one prefered method is by receiving a deposit. When they take a deposit, the depositor expects some interest on this money. This interest the bank has to pay out to attract the money they are going to loan is a "cost".
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby Free » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 19:11:31

The problem is that the term "money" isn't clearly defined even among the "professionals", and that, although theoretically credit is not money (or at least shouldn't be), it is often called money and understood as money.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')What Do People Believe Is Money?

This question is not difficult to answer for the common man. Money is, what he has in his wallet or at home in a drawer: coins and bank notes. On the market there are hardly any misunderstandings either: A bill is paid with money or with a transfer of deposits from an account. In practical life money is a neutral anonymous medium of exchange that circulates in economy.

With this idea of money students of economy get into difficulties after a few semesters. They are taught to count positive accounts in the banks for money, too. They talk about savings accounts, term accounts and giro accounts and comprise them within the term »book-money«. And this notion of money gets extended farther and farther. The former banker von Bethmann, whose critical analysis usually hits the target, even ›creates‹ money with every unpaid bill which will be ›destroyed‹ after the bill had been paid. »Basically nobody knows any more, where money ends«, an official of the National bank said in facing this situation. Note, these are the words of an official of the institution which is responsible for the amount of money in circulation.


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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby Free » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 20:37:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dhfenton', 'T')he only thing that I would add to the discussion is that the multiplier effect creates new capital for spending at the same time it creates new liabilites. The net of the multiplier effect is also the net of liability.


This is exactly why credit is not money. If I lend you some eggs today because you want to make a cake, you have a liability towards me. Tomorrow (hopefully) I get the eggs back, which cancels the liability. No eggs were created in the process.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')So one could argue that unless the new liability is creating a means of production that will more than pay off the liability, which is often the case in industrial capital projects, the multiplier requires future growth in order for the economy not to stagnate, and/or collapse under the debt. The infusion of new money into the system is designed to stimulate growth. When the liabilities from this infusion of capital come due, and the system can no longer support growth by any means (i.e. a Peak Oil situation), then the system will collapse. The best example was the great depression,when unwise lending caused the banking system to fail, and growth to stop. Peak Oil is one situation when this could happen again. Given the pervasiveness of debt in our society, it could mean a complete collapse of our monetary and banking systems.


As far as I understand, this pressure for growth only comes from interest on the loans, not from the loans themselves.
Let's say you are a miller (? - the guy who makes flour out of corn...), and you have one mill. However, business is going good, demand for flour is rising and you want to build a second mill. Unfortunately you don't have enough savings to pay for building the mill, so you go to the bank and take a loan to do so.
So far so good, your second mill is up and running, and after some time you are paying back the loan with the revenues from it. However, of course the bank wants interest for this loan, so where to take the money from to pay this interest? You simply charge a bit more for your flour than you did before.
Where does this leave the baker who makes bread with this flour? He has no choice than to rise the price for bread as well. In fact, he might take a loan himself to buy a new oven and up the price even more in the process to pay his interest for this other loan. So who is paying for the bread?

It's you and me, the consumers, who, in this way, pay the interest to the bank. So, even if you have no personal debts at all, every single one of us is actually paying huge amounts of interest every day. How do we manage to pay all this? Isn't this an inflationary spiral?

Of course not! Say the textbooks. Because of the growing economy.
You now have maybe a good payed job at the second mill instead of gathering mushrooms or whatever.

A value has been created in the real world to back this "new money" up.

That's what we have the central banks for, to control the amount of circulating money versus the economical "real world value", to get neither deflation nor inflation (or at least not too much inflation to threaten the economy).

The problem is only - they have no chance to do so, simply because they don't know how much money is circulating. Why?

Exactly because it is not defined what money really is, and it is "abused" which makes it impossible to keep it stable.
Originally it was intended as a medium of exchange - i.e. a public vehicle of the economy, a public property.
However, since you are allowed to to keep it as a private property, it has become a meaning of saving. And since it is superior to all other meanings of saving (because of its liquidity bonus), it is becoming superficially scarce, which allows to charge more interest than the "natural amount" would be (more than you would get by lending, let's say eggs...)

The central bank can never know how much money is really circulating, nor does it have the adequate means to regulate the circulation. It's like trying to drive a car when you are almost blindfolded and you are not the only one who can change the speed.

Because the danger is to trigger either a deflationary feedback cycle (what we see in Japan), when money is so scarce that nobody wants to give it away because it is better to keep it, since tomorrow you get more for the same amount of money (liquidity trap), or an inflationary feedback cycle, where everybody wants to get rid of the money because tomorrow it is worth less.

However, consider that I am one of Mr. Bills dumb economical illiterates, so everything you just read is plain wrong and has no factual basis in the real world whatsoever. :)
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby CrudeAwakening » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 20:43:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CrudeAwakening', '
')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')herefore your example that banks can just create money out of thin air is not even close to reality.


Mr Bill, are you claiming that banks don't create money, or that they don't do it costlessly? I hope we can all agree that banks can, and do, add to the money supply by the lending process!



If I might answer your question to Bill,

You are incorrect to assume that banks can "costlessly" create money.

Banks have to physically have the money available to loan it to someone. They do have very real costs associated with getting the money they are going to loan to someone. They get this money by a number of different methods, one prefered method is by receiving a deposit. When they take a deposit, the depositor expects some interest on this money. This interest the bank has to pay out to attract the money they are going to loan is a "cost".


Thanks Nero, but I wasn't actually suggesting banks DID costlessly create money. I agree with your reply entirely, I was just trying to clarify MrBill's position. However, I'd quibble a little with your comment:
"Banks have to physically have the money available to loan it to someone. "
It's more of a semantic quibble, really, but your comment suggests that it is the original deposit which is loaned out, when really the original deposit is left untouched and credit is advanced against that amount. e.g. a deposit of $1000 allows the bank to create, say, $900 of credit, leaving the original deposit balance unchanged.
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby lakeweb » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 22:26:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rolypolyman', 'A')nyhow I am trying to understand the money multiplier, which makes no sense....


Well then, how about from the horses mouth?

http://landru.i-link-2.net/monques/mmm2.html

What Makes Money Valuable?
In the United States neither paper currency nor deposits have value as
commodities. Intrinsically, a dollar bill is just a piece of paper,
deposits merely book entries...

Mainly, it is the confidence people have that they will be able to
exchange such money for other financial assets and for real goods and
services whenever they choose to do so....
---

Who Creates Money?
Then, bankers discovered that they could make loans merely by giving
their promises to pay, or bank notes, to borrowers. In this way, banks
began to create money. More notes could be issued than the gold and
coin on hand because only a portion of the notes outstanding would be
presented for payment at any one time. Enough metallic money had to be
kept on hand, of course, to redeem whatever volume of notes was
presented for payment.

Transaction deposits are the modern counterpart of bank notes. It was a
small step from printing notes to making book entries crediting
deposits of borrowers, which the borrowers in turn could "spend" by
writing checks, thereby "printing" their own money.
---

Read carefully....
How do open market purchases add to bank reserves and deposits? Suppose
the Federal Reserve System, through its trading desk at the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York, buys $10,000 of Treasury bills from a dealer
in U. S. government securities.(3) In today's world of computerized
financial transactions, the Federal Reserve Bank pays for the
securities with an "telectronic" check drawn on itself.(4) Via its
"Fedwire" transfer network, the Federal Reserve notifies the dealer's
designated bank (Bank A) that payment for the securities should be
credited to (deposited in) the dealer's account at Bank A. At the same
time, Bank A's reserve account at the Federal Reserve is credited for
the amount of the securities purchase. The Federal Reserve System has
added $10,000 of securities to its assets, which it has paid for, in
effect, by creating a liability on itself in the form of bank reserve
balances. These reserves on Bank A's books are matched by $10,000 of
the dealer's deposits that did not exist before.

And it gets better...
Assuming that the banks holding the $9,000 of deposits created in Stage
1 in turn make loans equal to their excess reserves, then loans and
deposits will rise by a further $8,100 in the second stage of
expansion. This process can continue until deposits have risen to the
point where all the reserves provided by the initial purchase of
government securities by the Federal Reserve System are just sufficient
to satisfy reserve requirements against the newly created deposits.

Best, Dan.
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby nero » Wed 16 Nov 2005, 22:40:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')It's more of a semantic quibble, really, but your comment suggests that it is the original deposit which is loaned out, when really the original deposit is left untouched and credit is advanced against that amount. e.g. a deposit of $1000 allows the bank to create, say, $900 of credit, leaving the original deposit balance unchanged.


I agree it is more a semantic quibble than anything else, but I'll still maintain the quibble contains a distinction. My version conforms more closely to physical reality because when people take out a loan they do so to spend it. Ie. The bank needs to have that money actually on hand because that individual is very likely to draw on their credit right away to buy a car or something whereas the person who placed their money in the savings account probably isn't nearly as likely to immediately withdraw it and buy a car so the bank feels free to "borrow" that money.

It's a quibble but my way avoids the idea that banks are free to create as much credit as they like.
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby MrBill » Fri 18 Nov 2005, 03:29:39

RE Read Carefully

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')ead carefully....
How do open market purchases add to bank reserves and deposits? Suppose
the Federal Reserve System, through its trading desk at the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York, buys $10,000 of Treasury bills from a dealer
in U. S. government securities.(3) In today's world of computerized
financial transactions, the Federal Reserve Bank pays for the
securities with an "telectronic" check drawn on itself.(4) Via its
"Fedwire" transfer network, the Federal Reserve notifies the dealer's
designated bank (Bank A) that payment for the securities should be
credited to (deposited in) the dealer's account at Bank A. At the same
time, Bank A's reserve account at the Federal Reserve is credited for
the amount of the securities purchase. The Federal Reserve System has
added $10,000 of securities to its assets, which it has paid for, in
effect, by creating a liability on itself in the form of bank reserve
balances. These reserves on Bank A's books are matched by $10,000 of
the dealer's deposits that did not exist before.


Now read carefully....

If the FED conducted repurchase operations whereby its bought back its own debt then by definition they would be buying back securities that they issued in the first place via primary dealers. The primary dealers would have paid the FED in full at time of purchase.

Next? :)
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby lakeweb » Fri 18 Nov 2005, 13:22:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')Now read carefully....

If the FED conducted repurchase operations whereby its bought back its own debt then by definition they would be buying back securities that they issued in the first place via primary dealers. The primary dealers would have paid the FED in full at time of purchase.

Next? :)


'If'? The repo is a short term insterment that the fed uses to smooth the market. It is not part of the balance sheet. In fact the target for repos in the long run are a net zero. If I misunderstand this, you are welcome to explain.

Best, Dan.
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby bobbyald » Fri 18 Nov 2005, 17:20:07

Excellent link LakeWeb.

It appears that my basic explaination for a newbie on page 1 that Mr Bill didn't understand was actually correct.
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby lakeweb » Fri 18 Nov 2005, 20:55:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobbyald', 'E')xcellent link LakeWeb.

It appears that my basic explaination for a newbie on page 1 that Mr Bill didn't understand was actually correct.


Yes, you were correct.

The Guy who put the 'Modern Money Mechanics' doesn't like it.

http://landru.i-link-2.net/monques/index.html

The quotes are a lot of fun.

http://landru.i-link-2.net/monques/quotes.html

Here is an interesting paper.

http://research.stlouisfed.org/publicat ... ay1982.pdf

But if you want to get really heavy.

http://www.comw.org/poc

In particular.

http://www.comw.org/poc/0301.html

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')GSE-ABS issues, by contrast, underwrite consumption. They represent another technique to drive the economy higher through debt-created consumer demand, and may well be the principal vehicle responsible for the surge in consumer credit and mortgage debt through the nineties. This shift of investment focus from production to consumption is not a healthy one, but, for the moment, the housing and consumer credit sectors are flourishing because of it


Best, Dan.
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby gego » Sun 20 Nov 2005, 19:31:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobbyald', 'E')xcellent link LakeWeb.

It appears that my basic explaination for a newbie on page 1 that Mr Bill didn't understand was actually correct.


Looks to me like MrBill has an interest in disinformation. I wonder why?

The US money supply (m2) in the 1930's was $50 billion. Today is is more than 20 times that amount; conslusive evidence that the multiplier works. Where did all this credit money come from? Of course it was created out of thin air by the banking cabal, and to boot it was loaned out to the public and government at interest. This is a hugh scam; pure and simple one of the ways that the power elite in DC shift wealth out of the pocket of the average man into the pockes of those granted this privelege to create new money. I suspect that if when the next revolt occurs in the US that bankers will be up on the scaffold right along with the politicians.

You could buy an average home in the 1930's for somewhere under $10,000, but today the price is closer to $300,000. The house has not changed, but the dollar has been depreciated but the continuous creation of new money. The economic pie has been expanding, so if the money supply had stayed constant, the price of everything would be less and not more. It is absurd to state that increased in the money supply did not cause price increases.

Con artists rely on ignorance to pull off their scams, so it is no wonder that bankers do not want the mechanics and effects of fractional reserve banking to be understood.
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby nero » Mon 21 Nov 2005, 13:24:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')This is a hugh scam; pure and simple one of the ways that the power elite in DC shift wealth out of the pocket of the average man into the pockes of those granted this privelege to create new money.


I take it you don't have a bank account then? If you do then it is a bit hypocritical to complain about bankers creating money. You are just as much a party to the money creation system as they are. After all if you didn't put the money in the bank they couldn't lend it out. Your deposit is an essential cog in the fractional reserve banking system just as much as the banks lending it out. In fact both of you receive an interest in the system. The bank pays you interest on your deposits doesn't it? That's your share of the take.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') suspect that if when the next revolt occurs in the US that bankers will be up on the scaffold right along with the politicians.


Do they have a noose for you too?
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Re: Money multiplier makes no sense

Postby MrBill » Mon 21 Nov 2005, 13:32:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')This is a hugh scam; pure and simple one of the ways that the power elite in DC shift wealth out of the pocket of the average man into the pockes of those granted this privelege to create new money.


I take it you don't have a bank account then? If you do then it is a bit hypocritical to complain about bankers creating money. You are just as much a party to the money creation system as they are. After all if you didn't put the money in the bank they couldn't lend it out. Your deposit is an essential cog in the fractional reserve banking system just as much as the banks lending it out. In fact both of you receive an interest in the system. The bank pays you interest on your deposits doesn't it? That's your share of the take.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') suspect that if when the next revolt occurs in the US that bankers will be up on the scaffold right along with the politicians.


Do they have a noose for you too?


Nero, you're not suggesting these jokers have savings are you? They probably live pay cheque to pay cheque indepted up to their ears with a second mortgage, two car loans and credit card debt too. No wonder they are so bitter about the system. They have no grasp of it. If they had savings & investments right now they would not be so keen to see the system collapse :!:

You cannot put out a forest fire of misinformation with a bucket full of facts. I will save my ammunition for those that really are looking for answers. :)
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.
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