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Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Food For Thought......

Unread postby Keith_McClary » Tue 08 Nov 2005, 03:35:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Flow', '
')With regards to the Saudi Arabia statment about no new discoveries, I will refer you to this article (awesome read by the way):
http://www.condition.org/sm4602.htm

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Consider, for example, the most recently discovered oil frontier in the world, Kazakhstan, and its major finding--the gigantic Kashagan field. Geological estimates about the general area around Kashagan (the Kazakh North Caspian Sea Shelf) have existed for decades, but they only indicated the possibility of hydrocarbon deposits. After the first advanced geological appraisal was conducted by international oil companies in the second half of the 1990s, the area was deemed to hold between 2 and 4 Bbl. In 2002, after completion of only two exploration and two appraisal wells in the Kashagan field, estimates were officially raised to 7 to 9 Bbl of producible reserves. In February 2004, after four more exploration wells in the area, they were raised again to 13 Bbl. This is only the beginning, because this area spans over 5500 sq km, and six exploration wells are a modest indicator of future potential.
"for example" - actually this is the only example of a super-giant giant discovery for decades. And even if it's producible reserves get raised to 30 Bbl that's one year's world consumption.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hanks to new exploration, drilling, and recovery technology, the worldwide finding and development cost per barrel of oil equivalent (boe) has dramatically declined over the last 20 years, from an average of about $21 in 1979-81 to under $6 in 1997-99 (in 2001 dollars)
But we're paying 10 times that. So either we're being gouged or the oil isn't geologically or geopolitically available. What matters is world production. If whateverstan has zillions of barrels but they wont let your oil companies in to pump it out cheap and fast, then their reserves might as well not exist. You could try invading them like in Iraq, but that has not produced the expected oil bonanza.
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Re: Food For Thought......

Unread postby donshan » Tue 08 Nov 2005, 04:30:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Joe0Bloggs', 'H')ow about this?

We've heard a hundred times that the easy oil is on the upslope of the curve and the hard oil is on the downslope.

Could it be that tar sands, oil shale etc. is our hard oil?
]


There is more to the problem of getting the oil out of oil shale than the costs. K.Deffeyes points out in his book "Beyond Oil" that water supply will be an issue. The Green River ( the water) that runs near the Green River oil shale is a tributary of the Colorado River. Deffeyes points out anyone asking for Colorado River Water will find that "lawyers torts will cost more than their retorts".

Any company planing commercial scale oil-shale will have to take on the legalities of taking away water from millions of people in seven states! Some of the more economical methods of oil shale extraction use steam injection.
Where do you get massive amounts of steam without water?

http://www.doi.gov/news/opeds/allocatesupply.htm

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'n') 1928, Congress determined that California should be allocated 4.4 million acre-feet of water from the Colorado River. California irrevocably agreed to this allocation in 1929 in order to assure Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and Nevada that their respective shares of water from the Colorado River would be protected in perpetuity.

For decades, other states permitted California to draw more than its share, but as the populations and economies of the other basin states blossomed, they came to need their full shares.
Interior and the basin states have worked with California for a decade to develop a plan to help it gradually reduce its overuse of the Colorado by 2015.
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Re: Food For Thought......

Unread postby GreyZone » Tue 08 Nov 2005, 13:23:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Keith_McClary', '
')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Consider, for example, the most recently discovered oil frontier in the world, Kazakhstan, and its major finding--the gigantic Kashagan field. Geological estimates about the general area around Kashagan (the Kazakh North Caspian Sea Shelf) have existed for decades, but they only indicated the possibility of hydrocarbon deposits. After the first advanced geological appraisal was conducted by international oil companies in the second half of the 1990s, the area was deemed to hold between 2 and 4 Bbl. In 2002, after completion of only two exploration and two appraisal wells in the Kashagan field, estimates were officially raised to 7 to 9 Bbl of producible reserves. In February 2004, after four more exploration wells in the area, they were raised again to 13 Bbl. This is only the beginning, because this area spans over 5500 sq km, and six exploration wells are a modest indicator of future potential.
"for example" - actually this is the only example of a super-giant giant discovery for decades. And even if it's producible reserves get raised to 30 Bbl that's one year's world consumption.


Thanks for bringing that point up too, Keith_McClary. I'd forgotten that.

What many people refuse to accept is that most of the world has already been extensively surveyed and mapped by petroleum geologists. The one remaining large unexplored area was behind the iron curtain (the USSR and its vassal states). However, now, 15 years after the collapse of the USSR, most of it IS explored. And what do we get? One Prudhoe Bay sized field "big" field. Simmons points out that geologists have discovered patterns of "royal" fields in most places. First they find the "queen" field usually. Then they find the "king" field. Then they find a number of "lords". After that the remaining fields are all peons. If there is a "king" field waiting to match the "queen" field discovered in Kazakhstan, the pair of them will produce roughly 2-4 years of current demand. All that they do is shove peak sideways 2-4 years max.

And he's also right in that this is the first supergiant field found in 30+ years. That ought to be a gigantic warning bell flashing in people's minds but no... instead we assume that we'll keep finding more and more supergiant fields in all the regions where we've already looked.

Finally, if resource wars do break out over oil, who has the better access to that oil? Russia and China. And while the US might try to treat indigenous populations somewhat reasonably, I think assumng that would happen with China or Russia is assuming too much. If the locals rise up against them, I'd expect the locals to all be shot, to the last man, woman, and child. Heck, Putin would probably prefer to do that right now in Chechnya but cannot since he currently has to court world opinion. But once we cross the line to national survival, all the niceties of "international law" will go out the window shortly thereafter and some nations will remove the velvet gloves from their iron fists.
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Re: Food For Thought......

Unread postby Flow » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 01:58:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Keith_McClary', '
')They are predicting a 50% decline in production from existing fields worldwide in the next 10 years.

See the graph on P.6 (P.4 by the page numbers):
Exxon-Mobil

2003 production from existing fields was 120 (oil & gas expressed in Millions of barrels/day oil equivalent). This will decline to 60 by 2015. We will need to find & develop new production of 100 to meet projected demand of 160 in 2015. That's almost a new Saudi Arabia every year.


Did you read that entire article? I just did and it doesn't mention that chart once. Not to mention that chart is full of errors. (1) It says existing oil fields have been in decline since 2002-2003 (not true) (2) It says we were producing over 120 million barrels of oil a day at this time (true number is closer to 80-85 million barrels a day). (3) Of the countries that are in decline, they average only 2.5%, not the 4-6% referenced.

The article also said the IEA estimates there to be 4.3 TRILLION barrels of unconventional oil. Recoverable estimates from Canada and Venezuela are 580 billion barrels (remember, we only need 720-770 billion barrels (depending on whose data you are using) between now and 2025 so unconventional oil extraction, if needed would cover about 75% of our needs through 2025).

The article also went on to say that "New techonogies will likely continue to extedn the recoverable resource (both conventional and unconventional oil) base making additional, but currently uneconomical resources, commercially attractive."

As a side note/reminder, unconventional oil typcially includes heavy oils, tar sands, and oil shale to name a few. 75% of the refineries in the USA are now able to refine those heavier oils.
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Re: Food For Thought......

Unread postby Flow » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 02:05:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Keith_McClary', '
')
Thanks to new exploration, drilling, and recovery technology, the worldwide finding and development cost per barrel of oil equivalent (boe) has dramatically declined over the last 20 years, from an average of about $21 in 1979-81 to under $6 in 1997-99 (in 2001 dollars)


I was thinking about this today on my way to the Newport Aquarium with the family. People are constantly saying that to tap into unconventional reserves such as the tar sands in Canada is a lot more expensive to produce than the oil from Saudi Arabia. But following the same logic as the above statement, would we not expect the price to extract these oils to go down as well "Thanks to new recovery technology." As we become more depandant on these oil sources, more technology will be developed to extract it and it will become less expensive to get.

As I have said in the past too, the reason we are not currently expanding our dependance on these unconventional oils because WE DO NOT NEED TO. As long as there is plenty of conventional oil out there for us to extract, why invest money were we do not need to?
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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby Flow » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 02:09:23

Oh yeah, with regards to the comment about needing water to get the oil, I gotta believe we can get that water to them if needed. If we can get enough water to Arizona and New Mexico for major cities like Phoniex, we can can get enough water to Alberta to get oil out of the ground (more money in that oil that supplying water to PHX).
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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby 0mar » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 04:31:31

Tar sands will always be a bit player in the petroleum industry.

It is simply too difficult to ramp production up to where we need it. The best estimates place Alberta producing 2.5mbd by 2015. That is simply not enough. It won't even offset the decline in the lower 48 never mind contribute meaningfully to the global supply.

Tar sands are fundamentally different from oil fields and there is no reason to believe that Alberta can simply mine as much as they as fast as they can. Total recoverable reserves means nothing in this context.

It basically boils down to this:

If you have 10 billion dollars in the bank but you are only allowed to withdraw 50 bucks a month, can you still make rent?
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Re: Food For Thought......

Unread postby bobcousins » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 07:25:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Flow', '(')2) It says we were producing over 120 million barrels of oil a day at this time (true number is closer to 80-85 million barrels a day).


It says 120 MBDOE of oil AND GAS. You are so clueless, you can't even get this one little thing right.
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Re: Food For Thought......

Unread postby mididoctors » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 07:35:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Flow', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Keith_McClary', '
')They are predicting a 50% decline in production from existing fields worldwide in the next 10 years.

See the graph on P.6 (P.4 by the page numbers):
Exxon-Mobil

2003 production from existing fields was 120 (oil & gas expressed in Millions of barrels/day oil equivalent). This will decline to 60 by 2015. We will need to find & develop new production of 100 to meet projected demand of 160 in 2015. That's almost a new Saudi Arabia every year.


Did you read that entire article? I just did and it doesn't mention that chart once. Not to mention that chart is full of errors. (1) It says existing oil fields have been in decline since 2002-2003 (not true) (2) It says we were producing over 120 million barrels of oil a day at this time (true number is closer to 80-85 million barrels a day). (3) Of the countries that are in decline, they average only 2.5%, not the 4-6% referenced.

The article also said the IEA estimates there to be 4.3 TRILLION barrels of unconventional oil. Recoverable estimates from Canada and Venezuela are 580 billion barrels (remember, we only need 720-770 billion barrels (depending on whose data you are using) between now and 2025 so unconventional oil extraction, if needed would cover about 75% of our needs through 2025).

The article also went on to say that "New techonogies will likely continue to extedn the recoverable resource (both conventional and unconventional oil) base making additional, but currently uneconomical resources, commercially attractive."

As a side note/reminder, unconventional oil typcially includes heavy oils, tar sands, and oil shale to name a few. 75% of the refineries in the USA are now able to refine those heavier oils.


i am going to be a tad blunt but your bias has blunted your ability to peruse the data handed to you

the chart is barrel of oil equivalent in oil AND NATURAL GAS

your arguments throughout this thread are fraught with inability to comprehend the notion of rates compare to reserves.

for instance you say Venezuela and Canada combined have 580 billion barrels of reserves and we only need 720-770 so could fulfill 75% of our needs to 2025

the inference is that Canada and Venezuela could produce 29Gb a year. or about 80 million barrels a day

you simply have not grasped the problem..

reserves in the ground could be increased by a order of magnitude and the addition of of non conventional oil has effectively done this

in itself this does not represent an increased access in the terms of energy return money or ability to produce extra oil EACH DAY

you don't understand the concept of time and rates

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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby ashurbanipal » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 11:48:25

Flow,

I seriously question the accuracy of the data you've cited. Those three spreadsheets you linked to seem to present impossible data, unless i'm just misinterpretting them (quite possible as I didn't explore the website and so only have the data itself as context).

But if you sum the data for 2004 across all three sheets, the numbers are outrageous. The header on each spreadsheet says that the numbers represent thousand of barrels per day production from each listed country by month. If we take them as simply representing that on what I would take to be a common reading, and do the sums, we'd get that the world produced 712 billion barrels of oil in 2004, or about 1.9 billion per day.

If we take it that this is total production, then the world only produced 1.9 billion barrels in all of 2004. The first number is way too high, the second way too low.

The closest I can get these numbers to come to other production numbers I've seen is by taking each cell to represent thousands of barrels per month (not day). Doing that, we get 23 billion barrels--at a rate of consumption set at 85 million barrels, though, that's only 275 days of supply. While that comes much closer than the other numbers, it's still obviously flawed. We should have produced roughly 30 billion barrels in 2004.

Again, maybe I'm looking at the data wrong, and if I am, if someone could help me understand it I'd really appreciate it. Like I said, I've no context but what's in the spreadsheets themselves. But taken at face value, the numbers just don't seem like they can be right.
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Re: Food For Thought......

Unread postby Taskforce_Unity » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 12:19:22

Im not going into this in detail now. There is a LOT of hogwash in this thread. My report on exactly this topic will be released next week so you can read it in full detail then (100+ pages).

Unconventional oil production until 2030 lies at maximum around 13 mb/d (5 mb/d from tar sands Canada, 5 mb/d from Venezuela + some others). The IEA predicts 10.2 mb/d of unconventional production in 2030.

Oil shale is NOT geologically, economical and energetically sound to produce. Maybe 30 years from now. But definetly not SOON

Average decline (type II and III lies between 2 mb/d to 4 mb/d at the moment. This is an estimate of oil companies,analists like me, ODAC and the IEA. NOT the rosy 570.000 b/d that is being cited by flow.

In fact the IEA thinks that 6 mb/d decline (type I + II + III ) is already happening NOW! And yes i have charts, figures and numbers from all these sources to back this up.
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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby julianj » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 13:03:17

TFU: We all look forward to it. Will you be posting it here or a link?

cheers

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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby EnergySpin » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 14:17:44

Because I say so
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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby Typhoon » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 14:53:14

Actually, the Kashagan oilfield was identified before 1980 but not drilled until several years ago for various reasons. There's no doubting that supergiant oil discoveries fell off, and it's fair to say that more won't be found. When I say "no more", I'm talking about Prudhoe Bay-sized fields...there are probably some >2 billion bbl fields left to be found, but only a handful. Discoveries of giant fields have fallen off, even over the 2000 to 2005 timeframe. In 2003 and 2004, no >500 million bbl fields were found!
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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby frankthetank » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 18:31:31

THis is a VERY STRONG point...one which i thought early on in my PO lifestyle!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')inally, there's the old adage to "follow the money" when trying to see what the big boys really believe. There are and have been no new refinery projects in the cards for years by the major oil companies. Since these typically take 15 years to bring online and 20-30 years to make a profit on the original investment, that speaks very loudly to me that the majors don't believe in a 2037 peak. If they did, they would have built to take advantage of another 32 years of growth but they've not spent a dime on conventional refining capacity and even exploration is down. Instead, the majors are mostly betting heavily on tar sands, oil shales, getting involved in coal-to-liquids projects, etc. They are not investing like there are 32 years of growth left. They are investing like conventional oil is very close to peak (1-10 years). When I couple those observations with available production and decline data, I find a near term peak far more plausible than a 3+ decade distant peak.


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Flow,
Give up buddy. Are current lifestyle is not sustainable. You may like the way your living, but change is "inevitable".
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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby Antimatter » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 23:35:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n 2003 and 2004, no >500 million bbl fields were found!


Got a source for that? IHS says:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n terms of resource discoveries, 2003 appears to have been a better year than its immediate predecessor. A total of 46 major discoveries (100 million barrels of oil equivalent or greater) were made during the year, 5 more than in 2002. The largest discovery, Iran's giant Lavan gas-condensate find, was made in a Palaeozoic reservoir beneath Lavan (Sheykh Sho'eyb) Island. Lavan recoverable gas resources are estimated at more than 6 TCF.

Although Lavan was the only billion boe discovery made in 2003, eight other giant discoveries in excess of 500 million boe were made, three in Brazil and one each in Angola, China, Malaysia, Sudan and Vietnam. The Chinese and Vietnamese discoveries were of gas-condensate and the remaining six were oil-dominant.

In all, the 46 major discoveries accounted for more than 9.5 billion barrels of liquids and almost 24 TCF of gas. This exceeds the 2002 total from major discoveries by some 2 billion boe.


http://www.energybulletin.net/2681.html

Thats boe but the oil dominant discoveries likely had over 500mb of liquids.
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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby Flow » Thu 10 Nov 2005, 01:15:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('frankthetank', '
')Flow,
Give up buddy. Are current lifestyle is not sustainable. You may like the way your living, but change is "inevitable".


Now why in the name of God would I want to give up? I have presented hard numbers, to which a few people have tried to present contradicting numbers but those numbers have been shown to be wrong as well. Until I see the hard numbers, from a source other than a website who's main focus is the soon coming Peak Oil crisis, I just can't do it.

Now if you are telling me to give up because you are tired of researching everything I post to find the few errors I have made (a lot I try to do from memory and that can get me in trouble), sorry buddy - not gonna happen!

If you are telling me to give up because you are starting to believe a lot of the Peak Oil will happen in the next 5 years - we are all doomed stuff that is floating around the Internet is false - welcome to the club (but I am still not going to give up - :P )
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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby Flow » Thu 10 Nov 2005, 01:21:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Antimatter', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n 2003 and 2004, no >500 million bbl fields were found!


Got a source for that? IHS says:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n terms of resource discoveries, 2003 appears to have been a better year than its immediate predecessor. A total of 46 major discoveries (100 million barrels of oil equivalent or greater) were made during the year, 5 more than in 2002. The largest discovery, Iran's giant Lavan gas-condensate find, was made in a Palaeozoic reservoir beneath Lavan (Sheykh Sho'eyb) Island. Lavan recoverable gas resources are estimated at more than 6 TCF.

Although Lavan was the only billion boe discovery made in 2003, eight other giant discoveries in excess of 500 million boe were made, three in Brazil and one each in Angola, China, Malaysia, Sudan and Vietnam. The Chinese and Vietnamese discoveries were of gas-condensate and the remaining six were oil-dominant.

In all, the 46 major discoveries accounted for more than 9.5 billion barrels of liquids and almost 24 TCF of gas. This exceeds the 2002 total from major discoveries by some 2 billion boe.


http://www.energybulletin.net/2681.html

Thats boe but the oil dominant discoveries likely had over 500mb of liquids.



The main focus of this website is "Peak Oil is coming soon" - not a reliable source - sorry!

BTW, Brazil just found an oil field in the deep waters about 50 miles off short that has about 1.229 billion barrles, expected to produce 773 million barrels of oil by 2025. (source: http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/artic ... E_ID=47265 )
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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby peripato » Thu 10 Nov 2005, 02:43:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Flow', 'B')TW, Brazil just found an oil field in the deep waters about 50 miles off short that has about 1.229 billion barrles, expected to produce 773 million barrels of oil by 2025. (source: http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/artic ... E_ID=47265 )

The fields referred to in that article were not "just found" except perhaps by you, and are due to peak the day after tomorrow;

"Barracuda was discovered in April 1989. It holds 867 million barrels of oil with 10.7 billion cubic meters of gas. Its production will peak in 2006 at 150,000 boe/d...

Caratinga was discovered in 1994 and holds 362 million barrels of oil and 4 billion cubic meters of gas. The field will start producing in December 2004 with a peak production of 125,000 barrels of oil by 2006."

Trying doing some research next time. Link
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Re: Why will Peak Oil happen in the next 5-15 yrs??

Unread postby bobcousins » Thu 10 Nov 2005, 06:34:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Flow', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Antimatter', '[')url=http://www.energybulletin.net/2681.html]http://www.energybulletin.net/2681.html[/url]

Thats boe but the oil dominant discoveries likely had over 500mb of liquids.

The main focus of this website is "Peak Oil is coming soon" - not a reliable source - sorry!

BTW, Brazil just found an oil field in the deep waters about 50 miles off short that has about 1.229 billion barrles, expected to produce 773 million barrels of oil by 2025. (source: http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/artic ... E_ID=47265 )

If you think World Net Daily is a reliable source, you are a complete moron! :lol:
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