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Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 01 Nov 2005, 23:40:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marko', 'G')ood thread, Monte. My feeling is that the decline will be gradual over the long run, but that in the short run we will experience it at least partly as a series of economic collapses, probably accompanied by political instability. As I will argue, these economic collapse and political instability (or warfare) will tend to prevent us from investing in conservation or more sustainable energy technologies.


Thanks! I read your post with interest and agreement. Spot on.

Few grasp this.

Readers take note.
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby peripato » Wed 02 Nov 2005, 01:07:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marko', 'A')s a result, our civilization is likely to unravel in potentially very dangerous ways.

I too enjoyed your post. However you neglected to mention what effect these recurring economic and social crises will have on the environment and well-being of future generations. I also think the chances of nuclear war occuring as a result of the raft of crises facing us have been understated by most people posting in these forums, largely I feel because it is considered a taboo subject. In support of this argument a few things bear noting:

Environmentalism is a lost cause. The massive species extinction caused by human overpopulation and industrial activity has been recognised and discussed for decades, but no effective action has ever been taken to remedy the situation, even though it is a “life-or-death” one for the planet.

Mankind’s large population and high level of industrial activity is exterminating thousands of species a year. Under even the most optimistic World Bank and UN population projections, the human population is expected to increase for at least half a century, and industrial activity to increase indefinitely.

These projections imply that unless a major famine, plague, war, or other catastrophe occurs to dramatically reduce human numbers and industrial activity, the environmental destruction and species extinction will continue for a very long time. It is now also apparent that global warming is well under way.

Waiting for a hypothetical worldwide “demographic transition” to reduce global human population will accomplish nothing but the destruction of much of the planet’s biosphere. The chance of a demographic transition ever reducing human population is zero, because it is not in the interest of economic development to do so. Even countries such as the US, Germany, Canada, and Australia that have achieved very high levels of economic development press for even greater population increases and more economic activity through the encouragement of immigration now their fertility rates have fallen below replacement level.

All world political leaders want more economic development, not less. It’s absurd to believe that economic activity will ever drop of its own accord as some suggest. To suggest otherwise when all political leaders point to increased economic growth as a measure of success is an exercise in denial.

Because of the population explosion, environmental degradation and all-out industrial development, the likelihood of nuclear war is increasing dramatically, for several reasons:

Firstly, is the increasing overcrowding and hopelessness of life for massive numbers of people: the “politics of envy” drives the “have nots” to destroy the material riches that they can never possess;
Secondly, the information explosion and proliferation of plutonium have made nuclear technology and the ability to construct atomic bombs readily available to terrorist groups and rogue nations;
Thirdly, as the world supply of easy fossil fuels depletes and the effects of global warming become ever more apparent, nuclear energy increasingly touted as the techno-messiah becomes a long-term solution only if “fast-breeder” reactors, which produce plutonium, are used. The amount of plutonium available worldwide may be about to increase very much as a result.

So the death rattle of industrial civilisation may well appear a drawn out affair when viewed from a global perspective but from where you and I stand if we don't watch out we are likely to be swept up earlier rather than later by one of "manifestations" of this breakdown if trends continue the way they have unabated.


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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby thuja » Wed 02 Nov 2005, 18:49:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marko', ' ')

I am thinking specifically of the financial disaster that awaits us when interest rates rise or the US economy deteriorates to the point where large numbers of people are no longer able to make their monthly debt (mortgage/credit card) payments. When this happens, you will see real estate prices and consumer spending collapse, and many banks will be in serious trouble.


I think one of the things missing in this analysis is the notion of globalized effects as well as localized effects. I often hear talk of inflationary pressures due to high energy costs, along with a US citizenry and government heavily in debt leading to devaluation of the dollar, and thus economic collapse, perhaps in a series of stages. I generally agree with this analysis but I think its important to examine effects at local levels.

High energy costs will place undue burdens on certain areas of the country more than others. PLaces that are extremely hot/cold such as Minneapolis and Buffalo will feel the effects of high energy costs much more readily. Cities dependent on the transportation economy, and who have not retrofitted to manufacture hybrids (Detoit) will also suffer more dramatically. PLaces in the country that are extremely overpopulated and have limited resources (such as LA and Las Vegas) will also face higher costs than other parts of the country. They will not only experience inflation but greater job loss and subsequent deflation in housing prices and rents as people can no longer afford them.

Those areas of the country that are nearest to essential goods and services such as water, energy, building materials and food may see influxes of people who want to move there and thus an increase in home prices and rents. Though inflation for transportable goods may increase for all, it will increase the highest for those farthest away from essential commodities.

Economic collapse will not be evenly spread and some areas of the country may initially thrive as other parts of the country or exurbia are devalued due to high energy costs/low resource availability.

Yes, on a macro-level, everybody will be hurt by a shrinking stock market, portfolios will nosedive, etc. But at a micro-level, you may find that housing prices actually goes up in certain areas of the country, that there are more jobs in agriculture, animal husbandry, foresty and that they start paying better as essential goods rise dramatically in price. Areas of the country that are resource heavy may actually thrive in this post peak time.

So though I agree with the commentary so far, I think its important to see the layered effects instead of just a universal economic meltdown.
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby marko » Wed 02 Nov 2005, 21:57:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('peripato', 'H')owever you neglected to mention what effect these recurring economic and social crises will have on the environment and well-being of future generations.


I agree that the environment and other species will suffer tremendously as a consequence of the destructive and probably violent decline of this civilization. I share your environmental sensitivity. As such, I am actually hoping that economic collapse and social and economic disruption are so great as to prevent the large-scale development of coal and nuclear energy. I realize that this may mean a quicker die-off, and that I might be one of the ones to go.

If I could trade my life for the safety of the biosphere, I would gladly make that sacrifice.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('peripato', 'I') also think the chances of nuclear war occuring as a result of the raft of crises facing us have been understated by most people posting in these forums, largely I feel because it is considered a taboo subject.


Sadly, I agree. I think that it may be taboo because there is not much most of us can do to prepare for all-out nuclear war, and probably most of us feel powerless to stop US society and government if it starts rolling in that psychotic direction. The scary thing is that, since 9/11, US society feels as if it has been coaxed into the kind of psychosis that could lead to nuclear escalation. Heck, some fair percentage of Americans believe that nuclear war would bring "rapture" and their salvation.

We can just hope for the sake of humanity and the biosphere that American society returns to sanity, or, failing that, that the destruction stops short of nuclear winter.
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby Ludi » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 10:45:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marko', '
')
If I could trade my life for the safety of the biosphere, I would gladly make that sacrifice.


Would you? I'm having trouble having the same conviction, I can't bring myself to face the discomfort of suddenly removing myself from the societal machine which is promoting this destruction.

If we all stopped supporting this machine, it would fail. But we can't, or won't, make that sacrifice.
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby holmes » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 13:59:19

I dont think its the entire machine. Its the size and abuse of the machine. If we had ethics associated with everything we do it would be a much better situation. Implementing ecological economics where all energy costs are input into the economic paradigm would allow us to have our cake and eat it too so to speak. But we are main lining junkies now and the only way off the smack is complete cold turkey. No Methadone. brutal stuff coming our way. it will be a slow decline but once that threshhold of resource depletion is reached then it will be fast and brutal. something might be left or not.
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby Seadragon » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 18:57:30

Yes, I think it's clear that many places in the U.S. are only habitable through large inputs of energy; when these are gone, people will go too (this is straight from Kunstler). Many people have jobs that are only viable in our highly specialized economy; when the economy declines or collapses (take your pick) many jobs will go too. Dang, I wish I'd gone to med school!
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby thuja » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 19:07:06

Exactly Kochevnik- I see to much universalism here- peak oil hits, inflation rises, depression hits, lots of misery everywhere.

Now I generally agree with your warm weather good, cold weather bad scenario but I think you also have to factor in amount of existing population, water, arable land and commodities base in each area to determine where the hot spots will be and where the cr*ppy spots will be. It is easier to be homeless in San Diego or Santa Cruz than Lincoln Nebraska and that kind of mentality could bring flocks to warm weather regions. However, if you want to be anything besides homeless, southern California is a bad bet because of extreme overpopulation and excessive resource depletion. I'd say the same for parts of the South East but that area seems like a better bet for people to thrive (except if you count in Global warming induced hurricaines along the coastal areas.)

I'm with you 100 % about jobs- That's the whole key to the first phase of post peak times. You may have an intense migration of people to coal rich areas such as Pennsylvania or West Virginia. You may find flocks of people working in nomadic fashion on nuclear or wind generators just as people flocked to gold mining and railroad track building in the 1800's.

Basically, follow the jobs and you'll have found the new boom towns.
Also, track the locations closest to viable resources for where your next housing/land boom will occur. Right now, you pay top dollar and get the best jobs when you live in the biggest cities and often the one's nearest the coast. Soon, you will pay top dollar and get the best jobs in the placest that are not too highly overpopulated and nearest to the resources such as timber, water, energy and arable land. That may mean rural Vermont, the Cascades of the Northwest, back country Missouri. It probably does not mean Phoenix, Las Vegas or Los Angeles.
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby emersonbiggins » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 19:08:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Seadragon', 'Y')es, I think it's clear that many places in the U.S. are only habitable through large inputs of energy...


Allow me to cherry-pick Kunstler's line of thinking here. I completely agree with his assertion that places like LA, Vegas and Phoenix are screwed with a capital 'F', if only because local agrarian opportunities without the inputs of cheap energy and cheap water are nil. Kunstler naturally throws in the rest of the sunbelt: Dallas, Atlanta, Houston, etc. This is where I differ from Kunstler, if only for the fact that I've lived in the sunbelt my whole life. In addition to the obvious problem of the auto-oriented sunbelt, Kunstler thinks the south will be unbearable without cheap A/C, which is bullshit. His line of reasoning ignores that much of the regional vernacular architecture had climate-responsive features such as deep porches, large shade trees and thoughtful site orientation of windows and doors, as well as intelligent use of load-bearing, heat-absorbing masonry. My suspicion is that Kunstler is practicing a form of 'yankee'-centrism here, demonstrating his lack of knowledge about the regional culture in general. However, if his assertion pertains to primarily the suburbs of the sunbelt cities, I couldn't agree more - McMansions are hardly suited to their site/climate without the inputs of cheap energy & A/C.
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby thuja » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 19:12:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Seadragon', 'Y')es, I think it's clear that many places in the U.S. are only habitable through large inputs of energy...


Allow me to cherry-pick Kunstler's line of thinking here. I completely agree with his assertion that places like LA, Vegas and Phoenix are screwed with a capital 'F', if only because local agrarian opportunities without the inputs of cheap energy and cheap water are nil. Kunstler naturally throws in the rest of the sunbelt: Dallas, Atlanta, Houston, etc. This is where I differ from Kunstler, if only for the fact that I've lived in the sunbelt my whole life. In addition to the obvious problem of the auto-oriented sunbelt, Kunstler thinks the south will be unbearable without cheap A/C, which is . His line of reasoning ignores that much of the regional vernacular architecture had climate-responsive features such as deep porches, large shade trees and thoughtful site orientation of windows and doors, as well as intelligent use of load-bearing, heat-absorbing masonry. My suspicion is that Kunstler is practicing a form of 'yankee'-centrism here, demonstrating his lack of knowledge about the regional culture in general.


Yeah I'd agree. I also think he has too rosy a picture of upstate New York which is cold (and hot) as h*ll, and will be seeing massive outpourings from New York, Boston, Baltiimore, etc. He might be a little too close to the overburdened populous. He also overstates his case on the freaky evangelical gun toting south. The south has a tendency towards resiliency and is generally less populated and traditionally has had a great agricultural and resource base to operate from. And you're right, most everyone can get along without AC, except for the very frail and elderly. People will adjust down there and there's a lot more room down there than the crowded North-East.
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby emersonbiggins » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 19:29:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('thuja', 'H')e also overstates his case on the freaky evangelical gun toting south.


Yeah, he sees it as a much larger percentage of the populace than necessarily exists. In his defense, it probably appears larger because of the ones we have in power *cough* right now and the religious base they pander t...errr, I mean represent. Southern Baptists only make up like 5% of the U.S. population, and probably not over 25% of a moderately southern state like TX or OK (not sure about deep south, though). If we see another political revolution in the south, it will probably lean more populist/localist than superreligious.
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby Seadragon » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 19:35:37

Kunstler projects a lot more than I'm comfortable with on more than one subject, although it's funny that he does mention passive residential design elsewhere in The Long Emergency, just not in connection with the South. Many parts of that region would be more inhabitable than he suggests. I disregarded the "redneck/fundamentalist" argument out of hand, as well as his reasoning about the Pacific Northwest not being safe b/c of marauding Asian pirates...
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 19:51:01

Good posts, guys! You have segued into a topic that I had been considering for a thread.

Post Peakoil; The Great Migration.

I think we will see a migration to more temperate climates for sure; or to those places that offer jobs with a degree of longevity attached.

Prior to 911, tourism was the fastest growing segment of the world economy. Travel may still dominate, but not for pleasure--but for physical and economic survival.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Colin Campbell', 'T')he growing population pressures from declining wealth are manifested in new migration trends as are already being felt in Europe and the United States with human smuggling becoming a gruesome addition to the global market.
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby holmes » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 20:06:47

cascading ecological failures with ensuing migrations. Its happening already with our border and in other parts of the world. Right monte? Its not pleasnt. When i was in Haiti they were attempting to cross over to the DR. they shot thousands of them. Here in good old PC america that will not happen until some sort of infrastructure colpase ensues. police forces and armies too busy, etc...
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby peripato » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 20:22:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'I')f we all stopped supporting this machine, it would fail. But we can't, or won't, make that sacrifice...I can't bring myself to face the discomfort of suddenly removing myself from the societal machine which is promoting this destruction.

Duncan's assertion that industrial civilisation can be seen as a single pulse waveform (overshoot and collapse) is looking increasingly correct.
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby Seadragon » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 20:25:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
I think we will see a migration to more temperate climates for sure; or to those places that offer jobs with a degree of longevity attached.



Temperate climates with jobs with water...
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby thuja » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 20:26:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Seadragon', 'K')unstler projects a lot more than I'm comfortable with on more than one subject, although it's funny that he does mention passive residential design elsewhere in The Long Emergency, just not in connection with the South. Many parts of that region would be more inhabitable than he suggests. I disregarded the "redneck/fundamentalist" argument out of hand, as well as his reasoning about the Pacific Northwest not being safe b/c of marauding Asian pirates...


I love the marauding pirates one- that made me giggle. He really thinks that pirates would go across a fricking ocean, using precious oil, just to make a few raids. Um, no. Much more likely the screaming hordes from New York will descend upon his bucolic Upstate retreat and ransack the area for food (if it really gets to that).

We have to think of this as a continuum- where does the crisis begin?

Places associated with

bad car design (Michigan),
intense oil based tourism and places that require a lot of transportation to deliever goods and services (Hawaii, parts of Florida and possibly Alaska- although they might get a boom with ANWR),

I would also simultaneously see a lot of pain, foreclosures, bankruptcies associated with intensely hot/cold places which require a great deal of energy to heat and cool (Great Lakes, NorthEast, much of midwest).

Rural areas where people are dependent on commuting long distances by cars and jobs are scarce.

Overpopulated places where mortgages/rents are high and areas that require a great deal of driving to get to jobs, stores, etc. (California, and many suburban/exurban areas).

These are the areas where people will start to lose their jobs and their homes, live in poverty, depending on a government system of handouts that will dry up, or start leaving in droves to find better prospects.

The English came to flee religious persecution. The Irish left Ireland to escape famine. The oakies headed to California after the depression and their arable land withered from drout. The Mexicans headed North into the US when they couldn't make it financially. All moved for better economic times.

The next migration will soon be coming, but where will they be going?
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby Seadragon » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 20:58:59

Don't know where they're going but I'm thinking about Canada...lots fewer people.
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Unread postby Mesuge » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 21:24:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '.').The Federal Reserve has outsourced another American job. China will now dictate the value of the U.S. dollar..

:lol:

This is one of the most hilarious quotes of this forum but very true..
If you noticed the textile US&EU <> China trade war lately I think they announce it on rather bogus terms. I think that in fact they are pushing chinese to keep buying near junk US bonds otherwise they put heavy import levies on Sinoexports.. Because not much of textile industry remains here anyway. That's basically open racketeering/blackmail tactics from us..
I'm curious how they retaliate.. So many of the top chines execs even in the government has been educated in the west that I think they will push the envelope as far as possible = renders megaboom, extragiant, doom, crash, via Olduvai Gorge collapse avenue more likely..
DOOMerotron: at all-time high [8.3] out of 10..
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Re: Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?

Unread postby Ibon » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 22:29:36

South Florida, Phoenix, San Diego, Los Angelos, Las Vegas all have huge populations of people recently displaced from other locations due to the huge migrations to these areas in the past 20 years. Residents in these cities have no organic roots in their local areas, no extended histories or local knowledge, no extended families, and very little sense of community. Most people moved there for jobs. There is no social net available when these areas go into recession and there will be little options but to migrate away.

If you look at cities today like Buffalo New York, Cincinatti Ohio, Gary Indiana you can see the economic decline of these former steel belt industrial cities that lost population and jobs in the 70's and 80's as industries were transferred to China, Mexico and other cheap labour countries. People left these areas and migrated away mainly to the south and southwest. The difference is that when people lost their jobs in these areas they had roots, community and extended family that helped them in their transition. Also the migration was slow and took a few decades.

The next wave of migration away from unsustainable cities will be harsher because the people there have no real integrated relationship with these areas they live in beyond economics. They cant go live with mom or grandma for awhile or ask friends or old aquaintances for support because none of these community assets exist in places like South Florida or Las Vegas. Once their jobs go they are truely adrift. This will make this next migration much more difficult.

Another related topic. I have been noticing that immigrant groups like Mexicans and Filipinos have increasingly embraced car pooling and I know within my wife's family of several cases where several families are are sharing the cost of buying a car and car pooling from their communities to work in the city. This is in Seattle Wa., San Jose Ca. and Winnipeg Canada. It is interesting that many of these ethnic groups can still pull from communal resources in their culture to adapt while many white Americans who feel so entitled to their independence will be less adaptive in the upcoming cultural displacement and migration that will result. Not only will there be uneven displacement in regions of the US but also uneven levels of adaptability amoungst ehtnic cultural groups here. White middle class America has few cultural assets in their backpacks as tools to take with them when these changes unfold. There are several cultural groups far better prepared to live in higher density, communcal arrangements.
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