by Raminagrobis » Mon 02 Jan 2006, 18:32:30
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', 'T')o follow up on nth's post in the current events thread:
and also the post this morning on the discussion thread:
SprottHere is a curve for Norway.
good post.
I used BP's figures (from BP statistical review of world energy 2005, i add the 2005 production figure you gave) to plot decline curves for norway.
Unfortunately, these production figures are "total liquids", it would be more accurate to separate NGL's from crude.
If someone want the excel (openoffice in fact, but i can convert it to excel) file that generates these curves, just ask for me to mail it.
The annual versus cumulative curve for norway is not very helpful, because decline has only started a few years ago. No clear trend appear.
But Deffeye's curve is better. deffeye's curve uses cumulative oproduction as "X" axis, and the "Y" axis is the ratio between annual and cumulativ production.
Deffeye's curve for norway show a near linear trend. It points very well to an ultimate of 30 Gb.
This figure would leave only 9.5 GB left to produce.
The latest reported reserve figure (january 2005) is 8.5 Gb. That's really close! It's exceptionnal than these two totally different ways of evaluating future production from a country (reserves, based on reservoir appraisal, and deffeyes's curve, based on production history) give figures that are only 10% apart.
The difference could well correspond to undiscovered fields. The 8.5 Figure was a year ago, somme 900 Mb have been produced since there... But some of the reserves have been replaced.
These predictions tend to ignore new provinces, but the only big remaining exploration scene is Barent's sea. Some 65 wildcats have been drilled so. Lots of gas were found (snovhit!) but only one well, a few weeks ago, encountered a small (#50Mb) oil field.
This is norway's creaming curve for discoveries :
http://www.mnforsustain.org/images/oil_ ... _fig18.jpg
(jean laherrere).
Its gives 3 Gb of ultimate oil+NGL in yet-to-find fields.
So I think we can sum up the datas for liquids (crude and NGL's) in norway as follow.The good quality of published datas, the maturity of exploration, and the confirmation by deffeye's plot make these figure quite accurate. There is of course a margin of error, but it's much smaller than for other countries.
(1) Roughly 29 Gb (billion barrels) of oil and NGL's in known fields, recoverable with today's thecnology. Of it :
20.5 have been produced.
4.5 Gb Remaning reserves in developped fields
4 Gb of reserves in undevelopped fields.
( = 8.5 Gb of reserves)
(2) perharps 2 or 3 Gb in yet-to-find fields.
(3) some potential for reserve growth, especially enhanced oil recovery, especially CO2 injection in large old fields like Gullfaks :
http://www.co2.no/default.asp?UID=62&CID=56
Tentatively estimated as 3 Gb (10% reserve growth, in fact more than that but only for suitable fields). Hoewever, the feasability of CO2-EOR in the Norwegian shelf have been challenged by a recent study.
TOTAL ULTIMATE PRODUCTION :
PAST : 20.5 Gb
FUTURE : 8.5 GB at least, 16 Gb at most.
In event event, there are now eating the 3rd quarter of the cake.
