by OilsNotWell » Mon 26 Sep 2005, 12:45:10
Here's a bit more detail on what I mentioned earlier. They're scrubbing out 'dirty' tankers to carry 'clean' products...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'K')atrina Ignites Market For Clean Tankers
26 September 2005
Petroleum Intelligence Weekly
The Atlantic Basin clean tanker market is booming in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Since the storm struck the Gulf of Mexico at the end of August, spot charter rates for product tankers to the US have soared by nearly 50% to $32,000 per day as additional gasoline supplies pour in from overseas to alleviate US shortages. Some 80 additional vessels are being sought to move clean products to the US this month. And the rates are so attractive that dirty crude and fuel oil carrying vessels are being scrubbed so they can be pressed into service to haul clean products. Rates for a medium-range tanker carrying 333,000 barrels of products from Rotterdam to New York eased off in the spot market to World scale (WS) 385 ($3.25 per barrel) last week after peaking at WS 465 ($3.90/bbl) just a week after Katrina. Just before Katrina, clean tankers were booked at WS 260 ($2.20/bbl).
Rates for US-bound vessels from the Caribbean were going for WS 310 ($2.30/bbl) after peaking at WS 420 ($3.15/bbl) a week earlier. Spot charter rates for short-haul crude oil tanker routes have risen only modestly, with rates for West Africa-US East Coast shipments up by just over 10%. Finland's refiner Neste Oil is among those going to the added expense of cleaning up dirty vessels to carry clean products trans-Atlantic. At the same time, several tankers that typically operate in other markets are now sailing to the Atlantic.
Not only are major oil companies -- such as BP, Royal Dutch Shell and Total -- moving European products to the US to alleviate the supply crunch, but oil trading firms are also cashing in on the wide trans-Atlantic arbitrage. Companies like Glencore and Petroval, the marketing arm of Russia's Yukos, are buying relatively cheaper European products and selling them to US customers at higher prices that more than cover added freight costs. In the past two weeks, shippers have booked some 40 US-bound tankers, up from six per week previously. Asia too is participating to a more limited fashion. Exxon Mobil's Japanese unit plans to send 140,000 bbl of gasoline blends to the US West Coast. In South America, Venezuela is sending an extra 960,000 bbl of gasoline to the US Gulf Coast this month in addition to regular flows.
With the US refining system expected to be hobbled for months and winter on the way, clean tanker rates might stay strong for an extended period. The hurricane season isn't over yet, with Hurricane Rita shutting several US Gulf refineries, on top of some 900,000 barrels per day of capacity shut due to Katrina, and much of that is expected to be out for an extended period (p3). With refinery capacity so restricted, the US is ill prepared for winter. As a direct result of the expected tightness, forward freight derivatives are up, with November contracts at WS 390 ($3.27/bbl), according to the Oslo-based International Maritime Exchange.
So I guess we haven't 'run out' of tankers...we're just re-allocating them from other uses...
