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THE Africa Thread (merged)

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General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: Poor Africans hit hard by rising world oil prices

Postby jaws » Tue 13 Sep 2005, 23:35:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Concerned', '
')You're happy to have people ripped off thats fine, more power to you. In my opinion it certainly explains the current state of world affairs.


You can't keep saying that the trade was a ripoff unless you define what a fair trade would have been. And you can't define what a fair trade would have been because you have no insight into the situation of the two participants. You have to assume that they concluded a trade that was both to their benefit.

Either accept this fact or tell me what a fair trade would have been.
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Re: Poor Africans hit hard by rising world oil prices

Postby jaws » Tue 13 Sep 2005, 23:36:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('max_power29', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rogerhb', 'S')o how do you pay for the military or the police?
The military and the police are free. There is no conceivable way to arrange society other than to provide the military and police free of charge through bureaucratic management and taxation. Same goes for the courts.


A lot of police in oregon pay for themselves by writing traffic tickets! :evil:
It gets worse than that. Police in Mexico City pay themselves with kidnappings and stick-ups. What are you gonna do about it, call the police? Ha ha ha!
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Re: Poor Africans hit hard by rising world oil prices

Postby rogerhb » Tue 13 Sep 2005, 23:45:02

So once you have your perfect capitalist system, how do you keep it?

Money will attract money, and poverty will attract proverty, the rich will get richer the poor will get poorer.

So you can't have a complete democracy because eventually it will vote itself a safety net.

And if no safety net appears and the gap between rich and poor gets to great you will get a revolution.

Presumably this is why capitalists loved Pinochet.
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Re: Poor Africans hit hard by rising world oil prices

Postby Concerned » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 00:08:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Concerned', '
')You're happy to have people ripped off thats fine, more power to you. In my opinion it certainly explains the current state of world affairs.


You can't keep saying that the trade was a ripoff unless you define what a fair trade would have been.


Of course I can. I've told you many times before it has to do with the basics required for markets to function effectively. Openess, transparency and information.
"Once the game is over, the king and the pawn go back in the same box."
-Italian Proverb
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Re: Poor Africans hit hard by rising world oil prices

Postby jaws » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 00:10:05

I certainly don't love Pinochet. Pinochet was a pawn in the CIA's arsenal to secure the American empire. He was certainly not an achievement of liberal doctrine.

What is the meaning of this statement? "Money will attract money, and poverty will attract proverty, the rich will get richer the poor will get poorer." It is meaningless. Sometimes the rich get richer, sometimes they don't. Sometimes the poor get poorer, sometimes they don't. History books of the industrial revolution are stocked with stories of people working themselves out of poverty through some clever invention or enterprise. And the same history books have plenty of records of wealthy families ruined by bad decisions.

Getting richer is no easy task. It takes work and skill. Luck alone will not do. Winning the lottery or at Vegas gets you a lot of wealth, but without skill you will spend through it quickly and end back into poverty. The rich are rich because they succeeded in providing the goods that other people wanted. The whole economy is structured to reward those who reward the consumers.

Poverty is a natural state of man, not of capitalism. It becomes obvious in capitalism because the talented go on to work themselves far from poverty and provide a contrast to the poor. But even in their poverty they profit, if not as much as others, from the productivity of the talented with access to ever cheaper and higher quality goods. They may not have much money, but in capitalism any money is the same as any other and commands the same attention from the talented. Just look at how many industries have been established to fulfill the needs of the lowest common denominator. Hollywood movies, pop culture magazines, fast food. The rich have no need for those, but the poor do, and the talented provide it for them. The only solution for those not talented enough to escape poverty is charity, an institution which can only exist in a free society.
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Re: Poor Africans hit hard by rising world oil prices

Postby jaws » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 00:13:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Concerned', 'O')f course I can. I've told you many times before it has to do with the basics required for markets to function effectively. Openess, transparency and information.
Complete openess, transparency and information is impossible. Only God can achieve this, therefore in your system trade is impossible and we should all revert back to primitive autarky, isolated from all men. Yet markets function and provide without those, and improve the lives of all.

Tell me what a fair trade would have been or give up the argument.
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Re: Poor Africans hit hard by rising world oil prices

Postby rogerhb » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 00:18:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'T')he whole economy is structured to reward those who reward the consumers.


So we are talking about a system that does not require continual growth?
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Re: Poor Africans hit hard by rising world oil prices

Postby jaws » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 00:31:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rogerhb', 'S')o we are talking about a system that does not require continual growth?
What people call 'growth' is only a tendency for goods to become cheaper and of a higher quality. Continual growth is inevitable as we continue to perfect the methods to produce goods. It is not 'necessary' or required, it simply is.
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Re: Poor Africans hit hard by rising world oil prices

Postby emersonbiggins » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 00:37:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'C')omplete openess, transparency and information is impossible.


True enough. If consumers were presented with 'method of origin' information, they might not be as inclined to buy the cheaper goods manufactured by third-world labor gulags in atrocious conditions. Keeping the masses' attention diverted toward frivolities, i.e. away from reality, is imperative in this particular 'free-market' economy.
"It's called the American Dream because you'd have to be asleep to believe it."

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Re: Poor Africans hit hard by rising world oil prices

Postby jaws » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 00:44:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', 'T')rue enough. If consumers were presented with 'method of origin' information, they might not be as inclined to buy the cheaper goods manufactured by third-world labor gulags in atrocious conditions. Keeping the masses' attention diverted toward frivolities, i.e. away from reality, is imperative in this particular 'free-market' economy.
Nearly every product on the shelves today has a 'Made in China' label. The consumers know what they're buying, they just don't want to think about it.
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Re: Poor Africans hit hard by rising world oil prices

Postby emersonbiggins » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 00:57:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', 'T')rue enough. If consumers were presented with 'method of origin' information, they might not be as inclined to buy the cheaper goods manufactured by third-world labor gulags in atrocious conditions. Keeping the masses' attention diverted toward frivolities, i.e. away from reality, is imperative in this particular 'free-market' economy.
Nearly every product on the shelves today has a 'Made in China' label. The consumers know what they're buying, they just don't want to think about it.


'Made in China' hardly alludes to the conditions in which the products were made. I would think that a label detailing that a product was made in a sweatshop utilizing the labor of 6-year olds string-tied to sewing machines and made to soil themselves because of the absence of labor regulations says a lot more to a consumer than merely 'Made in China.'
And your free-market buddies always fall back on the old adage 'if they didn't want to work there, they wouldn't!' As if starving or sex-slave prostitution are real alternatives...
"It's called the American Dream because you'd have to be asleep to believe it."

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Re: Poor Africans "hit hard" (dying) by oil prices

Postby jaws » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 01:01:55

Hey if starvation and prostitution is their only alternative, it's because that's all they could get under the old system. The free market always means choosing between alternatives. Under the new system they can get a factory job which didn't exist under socialism. Their range of choice has increased. You have to agree it is a good thing, even if it means little from your point of view.

And don't pit blame for poor work conditions on capitalism. Conditions were even worse under socialism. It isn't even possible to count the number of Chinese coal miners who died because the government-managed mines were managed by incompetents.
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Re: Poor Africans "hit hard" (dying) by oil prices

Postby rogerhb » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 01:09:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'T')heir range of choice has increased. You have to agree it is a good thing, even if it means little from your point of view.


So capitalism has finally done away with unemployment then? That would have been news to Dickens.

Under a capitalist system there is no guarantee of jobs for all, how did you arrive at that conclusion? Unless you mean people either have jobs or starved to death.
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Re: Poor Africans "hit hard" (dying) by oil prices

Postby jaws » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 01:18:08

There are no guarantees of jobs for all under any system. Under socialism you might always be able to get a job but you would produce nothing. You are the equivalent of a welfare recipient in a capitalist country.

People are unemployed because they aren't producing anything that other people find valuable. Why should these other people provide them with their products for nothing in return?
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Re: Poor Africans "hit hard" (dying) by oil prices

Postby emersonbiggins » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 01:18:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'H')ey if starvation and prostitution is their only alternative, it's because that's all they could get under the old system. The free market always means choosing between alternatives. Under the new system they can get a factory job which didn't exist under socialism. Their range of choice has increased. You have to agree it is a good thing, even if it means little from your point of view.

And don't pit blame for poor work conditions on capitalism. Conditions were even worse under socialism. It isn't even possible to count the number of Chinese coal miners who died because the government-managed mines were managed by incompetents.


Capitalists aren't improving the lot much, if at all. Basically, they're making profits by utilizing the labor of an oppressed society, which costs them next to nothing. The oppressed society is ill-equipped to demand labor and environmental regulations, and corporations are quick to take advantage of this. Every third-world gulag that replaces the one before it is like rolling back regulations 30 years for the corporation, which equals a boon to the shareholders. Keeping the consumers disinformed about the cycle is the most important tenet of 21st century capitalism. The less they know, the better.

BTW, your coal mine example could be complemented with any array of capitalist corporations offloading environmental costs to the public in the form of current brownfield sites, or in the form of lingering carcinogens and pathogens left by ill-regulated manufacturing processes.
"It's called the American Dream because you'd have to be asleep to believe it."

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Re: Poor Africans "hit hard" (dying) by oil prices

Postby rogerhb » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 01:32:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'T')here are no guarantees of jobs for all under any system. Under socialism you might always be able to get a job but you would produce nothing. You are the equivalent of a welfare recipient in a capitalist country.

People are unemployed because they aren't producing anything that other people find valuable. Why should these other people provide them with their products for nothing in return?


Not true, rather than have some people working on pointless things, you could easily share out the required work so that all the people had more free time. The ol' many hands make light work. Hey, dead simple, or perhaps that required too much like cooperation and not enough opportunity to get your power over others.

Do you think every one will be saying "but I must have better quality and cheaper socks, we demand it!!"

But hey, what if everyone democratically said "Have more freetime rather than better socks, sounds like a most excellent trade to me".

People have rioted for food, for justice, but not for better socks.
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Re: Poor Africans "hit hard" (dying) by oil prices

Postby jaws » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 01:39:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', '
')Capitalists aren't improving the lot much, if at all. Basically, they're making profits by utilizing the labor of an oppressed society, which costs them next to nothing. The oppressed society is ill-equipped to demand labor and environmental regulations, and corporations are quick to take advantage of this.
There's little I can say in rebuttal to this, since it is so utterly, obviously false. Get out of the house and look around you. Look at all that has been built. It was all made possible by people working for profit empowered by the capitalist system. And guess which countries have the strictest environmental regulations? The wealthiest, capitalist countries. It is not a coincidence.

Environmental protection and labor regulation are a matter of definition of property rights. They are fundamentals of capitalism. They only exist under capitalism. Socialists have no labor protection, because the bureaucrats are supposed to be protecting the workers. They have no environmental protection at all. The Soviet Union was utterly contemptuous of the environment.
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Re: Poor Africans "hit hard" (dying) by oil prices

Postby emersonbiggins » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 01:53:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'T')here's little I can say in rebuttal to this, since it is so utterly, obviously false. Get out of the house and look around you. Look at all that has been built. It was all made possible by people working for profit empowered by the capitalist system. And guess which countries have the strictest environmental regulations? The wealthiest, capitalist countries. It is not a coincidence.


Actually, it was built by a capitalist society tempered with the regulations of a society that demands humane treatment of its citizens & environmental stewardship. Our country is most certainly not a product of an 'ideal' laissez-faire capitalist economy. If it were, then sweatshops would certainly exist in America all around us, polluting the environment would be the norm and we'd probably all live in crowded tenements. But it's not.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'E')nvironmental protection and labor regulation are a matter of definition of property rights. They are fundamentals of capitalism. They only exist under capitalism. Socialists have no labor protection, because the bureaucrats are supposed to be protecting the workers. They have no environmental protection at all. The Soviet Union was utterly contemptuous of the environment.


Then what the hell are capitalists doing in a socialist country? Is it because the capitalists can have the best of both worlds: the market of the first-world combined with the oppression and enslavening of the communist third-world that serves it?
"It's called the American Dream because you'd have to be asleep to believe it."

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Re: Poor Africans "hit hard" (dying) by oil prices

Postby jaws » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 04:11:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', 'A')ctually, it was built by a capitalist society tempered with the regulations of a society that demands humane treatment of its citizens & environmental stewardship. Our country is most certainly not a product of an 'ideal' laissez-faire capitalist economy. If it were, then sweatshops would certainly exist in America all around us, polluting the environment would be the norm and we'd probably all live in crowded tenements. But it's not.
As I've mentionned before there is no such thing as an ideal capitalist society. Capitalism is only a principle meaning private property and free trade. The alternative to capitalism is socialism, meaning government property and government monopoly. A capitalist market can coexist with a socialist enterprise, but there is no third way.

Sweatshops don't exist in America today and could not exist in America today because quite simply no one would accept to work in them. This isn't saying that there aren't jobs which are very hard and very dangerous for the workers. Oil rig roughnecks for example work very hard. But due to the options afforded to them by the free market, the oil companies have to offer very high wages to attract workers to these harsh jobs. Guys with no high school diplomas can make the same wages as attorneys or accountants because they are willing to put up with sweatshop-like hardship.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hen what the hell are capitalists doing in a socialist country? Is it because the capitalists can have the best of both worlds: the market of the first-world combined with the oppression and enslavening of the communist third-world that serves it?
The capitalists always look for trading partners willing to do business with them. That's how they best satisfy the needs of consumers. The reforms from socialism to capitalism in China have created many capitalist enterprises looking for trading partners in other countries. The moment private enterprise and free trade became legal in China, the state monopoly on jobs was broken and slavery was no longer in effect. Of course it takes time to add enough jobs for everyone, but you cannot claim that nothing has been done. Some sectors in China remain socialist, but they are gradually being privatized and liberalized since workers no longer want the traditional jobs and the socialist sector cannot compete with private sector wages.
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Re: Poor Africans "hit hard" (dying) by oil prices

Postby Doly » Wed 14 Sep 2005, 04:51:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'C')apitalism is only a principle meaning private property and free trade. The alternative to capitalism is socialism, meaning government property and government monopoly. A capitalist market can coexist with a socialist enterprise, but there is no third way.


No third way? I would say every so-called capitalist country has a number of regulations restricting free trade, and there is a whole gradation of how much the goverment intervenes in trade, from fairly little to quite a lot.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', '
')Sweatshops don't exist in America today and could not exist in America today because quite simply no one would accept to work in them.


Think harder. Why doesn't anybody accept to work in them? You say that the free market gives people more options. What about England in the 19th century, why didn't people have more options in *that* free market? I think the reason people wouldn't accept to work in sweatshops is simply because they know it's illegal.
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