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Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby sicophiliac » Fri 09 Sep 2005, 01:34:45

Well I read this on the main page. Its good news if its true.. I notice all the doomers tend to sight the estimate that peak oil is this year. Others seem to say 2008ish, this report extends that out for a bit. Itll give me the time to finish up my hotrod and enjoy it for a few good years which is something im definatly happy about. One thing though.. if we hit peak in say 2015.. we might be slowly edging up onto a plateau . Now demand will probably be right up there if not exceed that production level in the comming years so I dont think well be seeing gas for 1.20 a gallon anytime soon. I doubt itll go under 2 a gallon! Another thing about post peak, though conventional oil depletion might be steep we have to assume production from tar sands, coal to oil and maybe even oil shale will be ramping up pretty well to soften the landing so I doubt itll be too bad. Energy costs arent going down so the renewables as well as all the hybrids and efficiency improvements will continue to get plenty of support.
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Hubbert's plateau

Postby DoctorDoom » Fri 09 Sep 2005, 12:37:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sicophiliac', 'O')ne thing though.. if we hit peak in say 2015.. we might be slowly edging up onto a plateau.


This is exactly what I've been thinking for about a year. If you look at mega projects (which take years and really can't be hidden) there are enough bpd coming on-stream from now through 2008 to more than offset expected depletion elsewhere, and this barely keeps up with projected demand. There is every indication that Saudi production can be expanded as well. Finally, while people are now including Canadian tar sands in their forecasts because they are in production, no one's factored in possible production of the similar but larger deposits in Venezuela.

An old article that may be interesting:

http://www.ems.org/nws/2004/01/28/oil_supply_short

Between 2003 and early 2007 some 8 million barrels of new capacity is expected to come on stream. This should be more than sufficient to offset global production declines of about 3-4 million barrels a day over that period and projected demand growth of around 3 million barrels a day.

Another old article re. how Saudi's are managing their assets:

http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/co ... 877007.htm


Simmons' pronouncement is having one beneficial effect: The tight-lipped Saudis are opening up, to a degree. Three top Aramco reservoir engineers and geologists offered BusinessWeek a scenario as optimistic as Simmons' is gloomy. Even though it has been producing oil for decades, they say, Saudi Arabia has depleted only 28% of its proved reserves. Not only does it have 260 billion bbl. of proved reserves with a 90% probability of recovery, 100 billion more barrels of already discovered oil may be recoverable, especially as technology improves. As for Ghawar, the Saudis produced detailed data showing that pressure is steady and water content of the oil -- a sign of trouble if it's extensive -- is under control. "I think [Simmons' argument] is completely wrong -- based on flawed statistics and very poor engineering analysis," says Nansen G. Saleri, a longtime Chevron (CVX ) veteran who is now Aramco's chief of reservoir management.

The Saudis conclude that the kingdom could easily ramp up to 10 million bbl. a day from its current 8.5 million and comfortably sustain that level through 2042. If demand is really strong, they insist, the kingdom could build up to 12 million bbl. a day by 2016 and hold that level out of existing reserves until 2033.

Yet Aramco is also different from an international oil company. It is managing gigantic fields with a long-term strategy rather than milking smaller ones for all they're worth, as majors often do. Shaybah is now producing about 550,000 bbl. a day -- even though Aramco execs say that with close to 16 billion bbl. of reserves, the field could easily be milked for 1 million bbl. a day. An oil major, under pressure to maximize returns on capital, would likely be pumping at much nearer that level. But Aramco is proceeding at a gingerly pace, preferring to more fully understand Shaybah's reservoirs before pushing them harder, even though the field's high-quality crude brings a premium of a dollar or more per barrel over the heavier oil from other Saudi fields. "We drive slowly, not fast," says Saleri.


Political factors could delay putting some finds into production, plus continued rising demand virtually guarantees a price squeeze that will force economies to increase efficiencies in order to maintain growth. It all seems to add up to a sort of Hubbert's plateau in the 90-100 mbd range, which could last 5-10 years. Those plateau years could be critical - it would be pretty obvious that production had topped out, and prices would wake people up, but there would still be enough black gold around to power development of alternatives.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby gary_malcolm » Fri 09 Sep 2005, 12:50:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MattSavinar', '
')A major American city goes from being a thriving landmark and port of international commerce to being a thriving cesspool of rape gangs and anarchy in under 4 days with virtually no response from the government?


Matt,

While I'm in your doomer brigade... please be careful about the 'cesspool of rape gangs and anarchy' stuff. Please show valid governmental and/or MSM sources for this statement. There are just too many urban myths being sprouted right now.

Thanks
Gary Malcolm

US Empire

There is no alternative source for our gluttony. Power down or die.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby DoctorDoom » Fri 09 Sep 2005, 12:52:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MattSavinar', '
')Why should we have any hope of our government responding to the "long emergency" with any more effectiveness than it did to the "short emergency" that was the hurricane?


Well, the government screw-ups weren't in my view due to lack of will, but general slow-wittedness. PO won't require the sort of quick thinking that Katrina did.

But hey, I don't have a lot of confidence in the government either. What heartens me is the response of the people. This has been overwhelmingly positive. Getting through the long emergency is going to require citizens to act for the overall good and pull together, as they did in WW2. Is this spirit dying off with our grandparents? I hope not.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby Taskforce_Unity » Fri 09 Sep 2005, 16:31:46

I opened a topic before to talk about my report

http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic11688-15.html

Please go there to respond, i will try to respond there to all questions. Maybe the mods want to close this one?
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby seahorse2 » Fri 09 Sep 2005, 16:37:00

RocDoc,

Regarding SA, I think there is serious reason to question their claims, and I base that on the article Sada al-Husseini wrote for Oil and Gas Journal, August 2, 2004. This was an article which appeared in a series of articles specifically addressing Peak Oil. Unlike unnamed SA sources, this is coming from someone "in the know." In that article, Husseini states:

Regarding the Caspian Sea and Siberian pipelines offsetting declines in North America and the North Sea, he states:

"in any case they would not offset the accelerative production declines in North America and the North Sea while accomodating increasing demand throughout the world."

Regarding new OPEC capacity scheduled to come on-line in late 2004, he stated:

"this is a limited volume from plants and facilities under commissioning and originall was scheduled to replace declining capacity in any case."

Regarding long term price of oil, he states:

"In the longer term, crude oil prices are destined to continue to escalate through the end of the decade."

Regarding the abundance and development potential of future Russian and OPEC reserves, he writes:

"the future resources themselves may not be as abundant or readily available for development as assumed by organizations such as the EIA and the US Geological Survey."

He disagrees with the optimist opinions regarding future oil production capacities:

"even if the USGS and EIA resource estimates are technically feasible, their conclusions regarding future oil production capacities are not straightforward and cannot be reliable."

He states that no one is undertaking the investment necessary to meet the optimistic production calculations:

"There is no evidence that these policies and hence the investments are occuring on the required scale anywhere in the world."


He warns of rapidly depleting the resource base even if the investment was made:

Furthermore, if a rapid increase in global oil production were to occur, it would result in an accelerated depletion of proven and existing resources" [side note, this is what Simmons and other pessimist have been saying]

He notes how even a large field like Kashagan is "proving to complex a technical and political challenge for the rapid exploration of its resources."

Regarding future oil discoveries:

"it is realistic to assume there will continue to be future oil discoveries and developments, the majority will be smaller, complex accumulations. Consequently, their finding and development costs will be higher than past experience." [note, sounds like ASPO and Simmons, except that he's from Saudi Arabia]
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby rockdoc123 » Fri 09 Sep 2005, 17:21:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'i')t is realistic to assume there will continue to be future oil discoveries and developments, the majority will be smaller, complex accumulations. Consequently, their finding and development costs will be higher than past experience." [note, sounds like ASPO and Simmons, except that he's from Saudi Arabia]


I don't think anyone is arguing this point. But the presentation you point to again does not offer up any hard information. In order to be able to predict properly where Saudi producition will go we need the data....statements about what they can or can't do or about what might happen etc. etc. don't really get us any further ahead. Saudis are suggesting flat production 30 or more years out without any additional discoveries, just conversion of 3P and 2P to 1P. I've been digging a bit lately through all of my own notes on Saudi and the following questions come to mind that we need to answer prior to rushing to judgement:

-presented material from Aramco suggests A'in Dur and Shadgun have produced 60% of URR. Currently these fields account for a lot of production....is 70% recovery likely and at what expense to adjacent fields that have smaller recoveries.
-what proportion of Saudis current energy consumption (which has been rising fairly steadily year to year) is made up of fuel oil. The last number I recall seeing from late nineties was about 47%. They have made a significant amount of gas discovery (64 TCF) in the past 10 years and much of this is just getting tied in, suggesting there is likely a lot of oil production that could now go to export rather than be consumed locally.
-there has been considerable condensate discovered during the gas exploration phase (some of the discovered fields are quite rich) how is this seen as fitting into the export market or alternatively the local market.
-Shaybah is noted to have 20 billion barrels and only 5% recovered to date. Production in 2003 was 500,000 bopd and Saudis predict this as being flat for quite awhile. Assuming the reserve number is correct this makes sense to me. Shaybah is extra light Arab sweet (0.2 % S, 40 API) and Aramco has suggested that with little investment they should be able to bring Shaybah up to 800,000 bopd.
-more information regarding crude qualities, production rates, reservoir properties is required.
-more information regarding current split in both production and remaining reserves for heavy to light and sweet to sour crudes are required. How market limited is Arab Heavy?
- there are a few fields that have high recovery factors already...Ghawar (48%), Ain Dur and Shadgun (60%) and Abqaiq (73%)....others such as Haradh, Marjan, Zuluf and Shaybah and pretty close to 10%. It is thus very important to understand how reservoir properties and oil properties change from field to field.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby kevincarter » Sat 10 Sep 2005, 11:52:28

About what you said regarding "going nuclear"

Going nuclear will not save us, at all.

First, products to produce nuclear energy will also peak at some point, but that’s not the most worrying.

How do we get the materials?
What do we do with the radioactive waste?
Do we have effective and affordable nuclear cars, trucks and ships ready to be constructed? No. Do we have the facilities to build them on a mass scale? No.
If the West goes nuclear everybody will try to follow. Again, what will they do with the waste? Also, are they (or us) ready to handle a bunch of Chernobyl’s?
Going nuclear is a great chance for many to produce materials needed for building nuclear weapons, just what the world does not need. :x
Going nuclear, if by some rare chance it ever worked, would increase the population of the planet even more.

Going nuclear is probably the WORST idea.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby o2ny » Sat 10 Sep 2005, 13:27:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kevincarter', 'H')ow do we get the materials?
What do we do with the radioactive waste?
Do we have effective and affordable nuclear cars, trucks and ships ready to be constructed? No. Do we have the facilities to build them on a mass scale? No.
...
Going nuclear is probably the WORST idea.


I'm actually starting to believe in nuclear as a pratical and reasonable stop-gap. These stats are from Kunstler's Long Emergency:

"There is enough naturally occurring conventional uranium around to generate elctricity based on current technology for perhaps a hundred years."

"Since the first commercial nuclear power plant began producing electricity in 1957, the total amount of accumulated spent fuel is 9,000 tons. It would fit inside a space equivalent to a high school gymnasium with room to spare."

So that takes care of power and waste. We don't need to build nuclear powered cars because we can use the electricity generated by the plants for plug-in hybrids, etc. Safety is still a concern but France has made recent strides in this area. I think nuclear has to be seriously considered.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby Ludi » Sat 10 Sep 2005, 14:10:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('o2ny', '
')
"Since the first commercial nuclear power plant began producing electricity in 1957, the total amount of accumulated spent fuel is 9,000 tons. It would fit inside a space equivalent to a high school gymnasium with room to spare."



Whoa there, who's right?


"There is about 270,000 tonnes of spent fuel in storage, much of it at reactors. Annual arisings of spent fuel are about 12,000 tonnes, and 3000 tonnes of this goes for reprocessing."

http://www.uic.com.au/nip09.htm
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby kmann » Sat 10 Sep 2005, 17:36:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lehyina', 'S')omething which I think is being slightly overlooked here is the sensitivity of world demand/consumption projections. Whatever the liquids production capacity projection and its peak is, the real crunch comes about when supply becomes permanently less than demand. By way of example lets assume for a moment that this particular production capacity forecast is perfect and has no inherent uncertainty.
Now if world average demand growth is a constant 2% per annum from here onwards the supply demand gap will be permanent as from 2010 onwards. If however world average demand growth is only 1% per annum from here onwards the permanent supply demand gap will not occur until 2016 onwards - so this one factor alone (i.e. demand growth assumption) gives an uncertainty range of 6 years for the point at which the supply demand gap becomes permanent. By not giving sufficient attention to this kind of uncertainty peakoilers give a misleading idea about the supposed accuracy of projections and have thereby expose themselves to the 'crying wolf' criticism. Personally, whether the critical year is 2005, 2010, 2015 or even 2030, its still too short a time when I consider what kind of world and society my grandchildren are going to inherit.


Good analysis. High demand growth will eat into surplus production, causing price rise, causing demand destruction (even recession and structural demand destruction), lowering price, reducing production, pushing out the peak. Each step has its own variables and uncertainty. And that's just the demand side. Predicting the date of Peak Oil is like trying to hit a moving target, and it's moving in several dimensions.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby Ludi » Sat 10 Sep 2005, 20:29:02

As long as it's always "still 5 or 10 years away" we'll never have to do anything about it. Then it will be too late. :-x
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby Lehyina » Sun 11 Sep 2005, 01:10:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'A')s long as it's always "still 5 or 10 years away" we'll never have to do anything about it. Then it will be too late. :-x


Indeed. Usually, Governments and politicians are elected for terms of 3 to 5 years in office. So if they think the hard consequences are 10 years away they will put off the tough decisions and leave them for their successors.
Its a great pity the world's politicians cannot get their act together for Peak Oil the way they did to tackle the ozone hole. Guess its because Peak Oil is a much more intractable problem.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby NEOPO » Sun 11 Sep 2005, 09:57:15

Not trying to pick on you BUT!!!
"$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')ts a great pity the world's politicians cannot get their act together for Peak Oil the way they did to tackle the ozone hole. Guess its because Peak Oil is a much more intractable problem.

Yeah and we really "bandaged" up that ozone layer hole thing real good too!! :o

Its statements like that which help me realize just how screwed we really are.
Just F#$%!@# stop it will ya!! :o
I dont think I can stomach the thought if a giant global bandaid with a Johnsons and Johnsons label floating ominously above :o
The cavalry comes to the rescue in John wayne movies yet rarely in reality.
Oh man...its so much worse then I first realized.
Layers and layers of denial fear anger to peal off before we even begin to develope the trust and bonds needed to survive in this "cowardly" new world.

5 to 10 years away you say?
I certainly hope so 8)
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby 0mar » Sun 11 Sep 2005, 16:47:53

Any alternative out there, ANY, needs trillions of dollars of investment, decades of double digit growth and non-interference from politics/industrial espionage shit. Then, the alternative can be in a position to compete with oil at some level.
Joseph Stalin
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby Ludi » Sun 11 Sep 2005, 16:52:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('0mar', 'A')ny alternative out there, ANY, needs trillions of dollars of investment, decades of double digit growth and non-interference from politics/industrial espionage shit. Then, the alternative can be in a position to compete with oil at some level.


That will all happen after oil gets too expensive, or so I've heard.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby Dezakin » Sun 11 Sep 2005, 18:54:42

kevincarter:$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')irst, products to produce nuclear energy will also peak at some point, but that’s not the most worrying.


More like a plateau, because there is so much nuclear fuel that you can only dissapate so much waste heat on earth. That plateau might last 10,000 years at several hundred petawatts.

If we are discussing only enough fuel to run at our current power demands, then we're talking about 10^10 years of nuclear fuel.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ow do we get the materials?

We mine it from high grade ore, medium grade ore, low grade ore, granite and ordinary dirt... ordinary crust has about 10 ppm of uranium and thorium, well enough to support positive energy return in breeder reactor regimes.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')o we have effective and affordable nuclear cars, trucks and ships ready to be constructed? No. Do we have the facilities to build them on a mass scale? No.

But we do have facilities for cracking hydrogen from nuclear power and either building hydrogen burners directly or hydrogenating coal (or limestone or atmospheric carbon if you want to be carbon neutral) to produce diesel fuel and gasoline. (not what I expect will happen, but an illustration for the purpose of argument)
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat do we do with the radioactive waste?

Most of the spent fuel (99% by mole) would most reasonably be burned in molten salt breeder reactors. Most fission products have half lives of 30 years or less. These can either be isolated for where radioisotopes are useful in industry (nuclear batteries) or can be held onsite for several hundred years.

That said, I dont expect nuclear to be the major player in 50 or 100 years time, because I expect solar will become vastly cheaper and eventually displace much of the coal/nuclear infrastructure. But I find many of the arguments against nuclear specious and the economics for nuclear tractible today, where solar it is more difficult.

0mar:$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')ny alternative out there, ANY, needs trillions of dollars of investment, decades of double digit growth and non-interference from politics/industrial espionage shit. Then, the alternative can be in a position to compete with oil at some level.
I'm not sure thats been demonstrated. Why would we need decades of double digit growth when restructuring can easily (or painfully) come from other segments of the economy.

But restructuring will occur; The end oil isn't collapse.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby Concerned » Sun 11 Sep 2005, 20:20:12

[quote="Dezakin"]
We mine it from high grade ore, medium grade ore, low grade ore, granite and ordinary dirt... ordinary crust has about 10 ppm of uranium and thorium, well enough to support positive energy return in breeder reactor regimes.
[quote]

How much energy required to mine a useful quantity of uranium or thorium from seawater or the earths crust? Any ideas how much it would cost in todays prices?

Do you have any links to the types of breeder reactor regimes you are talking about? Are they commercially viable or in the experimental stage?

Thank you.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby Dezakin » Sun 11 Sep 2005, 20:51:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ow much energy required to mine a useful quantity of uranium or thorium from seawater or the earths crust? Any ideas how much it would cost in todays prices?

I've seen figures that indicate we can reclaim uranium from seawater at about 10x todays prices. I dont really care that much about seawater uranium though, because in terms of volume, ordinary rock has about 10x the concentration of uranium/thorium as much of many profitable gold mines today. The chemistry of actinide extraction is also much more favorable.

Casual inspection indicates that breeder reactors can run with nuclear fuel in price ranges about that of gold... 1 GW plant having fuel costs of maybe 10 million per year.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')o you have any links to the types of breeder reactor regimes you are talking about? Are they commercially viable or in the experimental stage?


Hmm, somewhere in between. All the basic research for molten salt reactors have been done, and test reactors have run for years at a time, but uranium is so absurdly cheap right now that theres no reason why a company would invest in designing a new type of plant that no ones ever tried before. This is coupled with the problem that molten salt breeder reactors are absolutely the worst reactors for doing weapons material production, and any government funding for reactors allways has that in back of mind.

If molten salt breeder reactors gain traction in the next century, it will because of advantages besides fuel efficiency. (Very small waste streams, inherant safety, thermodynamic efficency, incineration of LWR waste) But as I said, I expect that they wont because I expect solar will become the cheapest means of producing electricity in 50 years.
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Re: Peak Oil is still 5 to 10 years away

Postby rogerhb » Sun 11 Sep 2005, 21:01:53

.... and are you going to let the result of the world play with nuclear? Current administration doesn't seem to think so.
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