by tokyo_to_motueka » Tue 06 Sep 2005, 11:05:12
bloomberg
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Plants on the Gulf Coast of Mississippi and near New Orleans may be off line for six months to a year, according to Kinetic Analysis Corp. of Savannah, Georgia, which uses computer models to assess natural disasters. A ConocoPhillips plant in Belle Chasse, Louisiana, probably had the worst damage, the firm said.
``I've never seen anything as devastating to the refining industry,'' said Dan Robinson, 57, president of Placid Refining Co. LLC, which operates a refinery near Baton Rouge, Louisiana. ``This is going to cause the refining capacity in this area to be down a lot longer than it has ever been.''
Exxon Mobil Corp. said yesterday it hadn't been able to complete an inspection of its 190,000 barrel-per-day refinery in Chalmette, Louisiana, just east of New Orleans. ConocoPhillips and other refinery owners said they can't yet estimate when plants will return to service.
Companies are providing almost no information about their facilities so far, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. analyst Neil McMahon said in an interview. ``They're concerned about their own employees and getting people back to work and making sure that they're safe,'' he said. ``They're devoting time to the human side, which is correct.''
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Four refineries took the worst blow from Katrina, according to a report form RBC Capital Markets analyst Joseph D. Allman. They are the ConocoPhillips plant; Chevron Corp.'s Pascagoula, Mississippi, refinery; Murphy Oil Corp.'s Meraux, Louisiana, facility; and the Chalmette facility, which is a joint venture of Exxon Mobil and Petroleos de Venezuela SA.
Having these four plants shut down would keep U.S. fuel output at least 5 percent below pre-storm levels that barely kept pace with demand.
Tent City
Chevron is erecting a "tent city'' at the Pascagoula, refinery for 1,500 workers and family members left homeless by the storm. Pascagoula was out of service for more than two months after Hurricane Georges flooded the plant with three to four feet of water in September 1998.
"There's no power in the area and we're still assessing the damage,'' Chevron spokesman Michael Barrett said in a phone interview yesterday. Lack of phone service is also hampering efforts by the San Ramon, California-based company, he said. Chevron is the second-largest U.S. oil company after Exxon Mobil
The Chalmette and Meraux refineries are in St. Bernard parish, an area that was flooded along with New Orleans when the levees failed.
The Meraux plant was accessible only by boat late last week, according to Murphy Oil spokeswoman Mindy West. ``You can't drive in, because they won't let you use any of the bridges until they can verify their soundness,'' she said. ``So for now, we're having to operate via the river.''
Personnel Shortages
Even after power is restored, floodwaters are pumped out and employees are allowed to return to evacuated areas, refinery repairs will be stalled by a shortage of contractors to replace damaged pipes and other equipment, said Chuck Watson, president of research and development at Kinetic Analysis.
Those four refineries have a combined crude processing capacity of about 887,000 barrels a day, or 5.2 percent of total U.S. capacity. Repairing damage to those plants will take months during a time when the U.S. refining system was already straining to keep pace with record fuel consumption.