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THE Peak Oil & Economics Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

THE Peak Oil & Economics Thread (merged)

Postby Ayoob » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 12:23:04

We're going to substitute natuarl gas for gasoline/diesel in the near future, I think. With that change, we'll probably be able to retrofit cars and trucks to burn natural gas without too much trouble. That should extend our current economy another 20-30 years!

Collapse is inevitable eventually, but it might not be anywhere near as bad as we think. LNG is coming, and will be here for quite a while. We'll be building electric cars and trucks soon, and that will carry us forward as well. More nuclear plants, cleaner coal, and a little demand destruction will serve us well.

I don't think it'll be the catastrophe I was convinced it was. We'll have cars that get 250+ MPG within the next ten years, thanks to VW. They put out a demo two-seater a little while ago that got 256MPG. Even with gas at $20/gal, that wouldn't make all that much of a difference to my budget, since I'd be getting 8x the utility out of a gallon that I get now. Couple that with bicycle trips for local things, an improved public transportation system, and conservation efforts based on higher prices, and we've extended the economic crash out another 20+ years!

I don't think we'll be seeing the end of life as we know it any time soon. True, we'll have to keep this issue percolating, but it really might not make a huge impact on our lives in the short term.
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Re: Peak Oil won't change our economic situation much for a

Postby MonteQuest » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 13:13:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ayoob', '
')I don't think we'll be seeing the end of life as we know it any time soon. True, we'll have to keep this issue percolating, but it really might not make a huge impact on our lives in the short term.


The USA's real economic condition is about as bad as it could be; like I said earlier—it is the most debt-ridden nation on earth, owing about $25,000 U.S. for every single one of it's 290 million men, women and children. It is worse than the position of Indonesia when it imploded economically a few years ago, or more recently, that of Argentina.

Even without the advent of peak oil, we cannot sustain this level of debt. Have you read my Peak Oil Perfect Storm? There is a lot more at play here than you suggest.
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Postby Falconoffury » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 13:44:19

A lot of people don't even own a total of $25,000 in assets and money. Homeless people basically own nothing.
"If humans don't control their numbers, nature will." -Pimentel
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"Bush, Bush, listen well: Two shoes on your head," the protesters chant
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Postby MonteQuest » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 13:46:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Falconoffury', 'A') lot of people don't even own a total of $25,000 in assets and money. Homeless people basically own nothing.


I miss your point. Could you clarify, please?
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Postby Falconoffury » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 13:58:37

What you said is that the debt is $25,000 for everyone. That includes people who have lived in poverty their whole lives, and couldn't hope to ever pay that much money.
"If humans don't control their numbers, nature will." -Pimentel
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"Bush, Bush, listen well: Two shoes on your head," the protesters chant
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Postby MonteQuest » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 14:03:29

That figure is what the per capita national debt is today, not including private debt.

Our national debt is $7.3 trillion dollars or $25,000 per capita, with a projected deficit for this year alone of $521 billion—which exceeds the entire national debt at the end of 1972 which was $449 billion—every cent of it borrowed at interest from somewhere. Check the figures for yourself here: http://www.publicdebt.treas.gov

And I still miss your point.
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Postby Falconoffury » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 14:09:03

I don't understand how national debt can possibly be measured by person. I don't understand how people who haven't made $25,000 in their lives be considered in debt of that much money. What does the "per capita" measurement really mean? You can't slap a debt on someone who has no control over it.
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Postby MonteQuest » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 14:18:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Falconoffury', 'I') don't understand how national debt can possibly be measured by person. I don't understand how people who haven't made $25,000 in their lives be considered in debt of that much money. What does the "per capita" measurement really mean? You can't slap a debt on someone who has no control over it.


The national debt is the money our government has borrowed to finance the business of our country and to pay its bills. What we don't collect in taxes, we must borrow. Per capita debt is how much that borrowed money represents when divided amongst the people on the receiving end, Social Security, infrastructure, Medicare, etc. It is not an amount that individuals owe per se that they must pay back, but a debt that the country owes to those from which we borrowed. In our case, we owe it mostly to Japan and China at the tune of about 3.7 trillion.

When a country finds itself at this level of debt, is becomes unsustainable.
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Postby trespam » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 14:38:03

And the $7.3 trillion doesn't even include the Social Security and Medicare imbalance. I think the article I posted here the other day brings the effective debt to $37 trillion dollars.

From:

http://www.gillespieresearch.com/cgi-bi ... cle/id=278

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')eyond the $3.7 trillion deficit in 2003, however, the numbers get even worse, because the shadow deficit has been taking its toll ever since the Johnson era. According to the Treasury's 2003 financial statement, the U.S. government has a negative net worth of $34.8 trillion. That $34.8 trillion reflects $36.2 trillion in financial liabilities offset by $1.4 trillion in assets, of which only $0.4 trillion are liquid.

Part of the underlying reality-the actual operating cash shortfall-is reflected in the growth of the federal debt. During fiscal 2003, for example, gross federal debt increased from $6.2 trillion to $6.8 trillion, or by $600 billion, against the unified $374 billion deficit. As of the end of August 2004, the debt had increased to $7.3 trillion.

While gross federal debt is at a record, relentlessly pushing against borrowing ceilings, the markets, press and politicians generally ignore that portion of the debt borrowed from Social Security and similar programs. So, the September 30, 2003 debt level commonly is reported as only the $3.9 trillion owed to the public, instead of the total $6.8 billion. Again, the more accurate GAAP estimate of total government liabilities is $36.2 trillion.


So everyone is really in debt by about $250,000. Take that to the bank. Good news though: the government can print money to pay everything off. That'll solve the problem. Just ask post WWI germans.
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Postby MonteQuest » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 15:27:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('trespam', 'A')nd the $7.3 trillion doesn't even include the Social Security and Medicare imbalance. I think the article I posted here the other day brings the effective debt to $37 trillion dollars.


While we are adding logs on this fire, let's add the trade deficit. If the June $55.8 billion is a sign of anything, that extrapolates out to an annual CAD of about $670 billion dollars. And with oil prices going up that will soon be over a trillion, which means our $1.7 billion needed daily investment will soon head over $2 billion. Isn't economics fun!
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Postby big_rc » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 16:15:39

OK people help me out here because I'm an engineer and not an economist. I understand the whole debt situation (to a point) but my question is can this debt ever be realistically dealt with (without seriously harming our wonderful "way of life")? It's not like the US can declare bankruptcy or raise taxes exorbitantly, so what can we do?

Also if our boy Dubya is re-elected (which I think is a very strong possibility these days) and my taxes stay low, can we possibly get through the next four years of more outrageous deficit spending without having to pay the piper?
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Postby MonteQuest » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 16:51:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('big_rc', 'O')K people help me out here because I'm an engineer and not an economist. I understand the whole debt situation (to a point) but my question is can this debt ever be realistically dealt with (without seriously harming our wonderful "way of life")? It's not like the US can declare bankruptcy or raise taxes exorbitantly, so what can we do?

Also if our boy Dubya is re-elected (which I think is a very strong possibility these days) and my taxes stay low, can we possibly get through the next four years of more outrageous deficit spending without having to pay the piper?


Big, there are no easy answers, but I'll give it a go. Most currencies in the world are fiat money, meaning they have no backing like we did on the gold standard. In 1973 Nixon took us off the gold standard when France started seeling its dollar reserves for gold. Even the silver certificates that were around in the sixty have been declared fiat money, even though it says right on the face "payable to the bear on demand in silver."

Since then, every bit of money issued by the federal reserve, save the coins, is debt money with nothing behind it but our promise to pay. For a long time, that wasn't an issue, but with our debt as high as it is now, the ability for us to pay is questionable.

To create the money supply, the govt prints treasury notes which are bought by the FED, the govt places that money in the Fed bank to pay its bills. Now the Fed with the Treasury notes as "security assets" can print $9 dollar for every $1 dollar, a 10% reserve. Other countries buy these notes as well, to the tune of 3.7 trillion held by Asian banks alone. We have to have 1.7 billion dollars of this foreign investment in our "security assets" every day to keep us afloat. In another post, I stated:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ottom line, foreign demand for the U.S. dollar funds the U.S. federal budget deficits. Foreign investors flush with dollars typically look to U.S. treasury securities as a means of secure investment. With a large reduction in such investment, the country could potentially go into default. For example: If you owe your bank $10,000 and you can’t pay it back, you’ve got a problem. But if you owe your bank $3.5 trillion and can’t pay it back, then the bank has a problem. In finance, at least, size does matter. Things could turn very bad, very quickly. Investment money would flee the country, real estate values would plummet, and Americans would shortly find themselves living in Third-World conditions. We'll be like the monarch used to riding around in an extravagant litter, only to find ourselves dropped to the ground with no hands to carry us.


If the dollar tanks, this 3.7 trillion worth of bad checks is going to hit the bank. People will trade in their dollar reserves for, most likely the euro. It is estimated that there is billions of dollar squirrel away in Russian mattresses just ready to be dumped on the market. This is one of the reasons for the new currencies we have seen in the US. Lots of counterfeit $100 dollar bills floating around.

When the dollar drops in value, the FED will have to increase the money supply which creates inflation. Once it starts, there might not be and end. Look at Indonesia, Argentina, and Weimar Germany in 1922. the printing presses literally couldn't print the money fast enough. Since the US dollar is the reserve currency in the world, every one has to have it to buy oil. The banks has to have a dollar reserve in the banks. But they don't just stack it there, they buy US securities with it. Do you now see how this goes round and round?

With the CAD (current account deficit) at over 5% of GDP, unless someting new in economics arises, we will have a major market crash like in 1987 that could tumble a lot of dominoes. What can we do about it? Well, the Bush neo-cons think their colonial adventure in Iraq ight help. What do you think? Are things working?

To answer your question directly, I see no way out of this mess unless we start spending the money into existence, rather than lending it, and take an across the board 75% reduction in the standard of living and work from free market enterprise rather than capitalism.
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Postby Chicagoan » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 17:22:15

If the American economy collapsed, the rest of the world would loose a huge market. The global demand for oil would go down, so in a way, it might be a good thing in the long run.
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Postby StayOnTarget » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 17:47:07

Thanks Monte. I've enjoyed your posts throughout the forums. These are very cogent arguements.


I guess its all about buying gold bullion then!
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Postby MonteQuest » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 18:16:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('StayOnTarget', '
')I guess its all about buying gold bullion then!


You are welcome. I just finished writing a book on a lot of this and so it is rather easy for me to have a lot of relevant input. In some cases, cut and paste! :D

Short term, one could probably make some money spectulating on oil and currencies, but you might get caught with your pants down, too.
I am not an economist, just interested and well read with a proclivity for remembering facts and figures. But I would think that all precious metals would be good a good bet, silver, nickel, etc. We have never been here before and never will again. It is unpredictable.
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Postby Viper » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 18:48:18

Then again, it might behoove the rest of the countries in the world to do whatever they can to keep the "nuclear giant" from becoming psychotically unstable. They might just have to keep on buying those dollars and throwing them into the fire pits.

-Viper :twisted:
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Postby MonteQuest » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 19:09:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Viper', 'T')hen again, it might behoove the rest of the countries in the world to do whatever they can to keep the "nuclear giant" from becoming psychotically unstable. They might just have to keep on buying those dollars and throwing them into the fire pits.

-Viper :twisted:


Viper, it is all connected. In an earlier post somewhere on this site, I explained that senario as well:


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n the end, central bankers face a choice: let the dollar sink (stop taking our checks), or pump up their domestic money supply making credit easier to obtain. The latter option, of course, tends to be politically popular. Who doesn't like easy money? But it can have a disastrous effect on homegrown banking systems—as the Asian countries discovered, much to their sorrow, in 1997 and 98. Excessive dollar purchases led to excessive money creation, which led to rampant speculation, asset price bubbles and—eventually—a full-blown financial panic, which in turn led to the tech stock bubble crash in 2000.

The irony of this may have been lost on Americans (most of whom were oblivious anyway) but not on the Asians: In trying to prop up the dollar, they blew up their own banking systems, causing a massive run on their own currencies, forcing them to go hat in hand to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for emergency loans of, yes, dollars.
Now do you understand why the rest of the world doesn’t like us very much?
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Wow.

Postby Ayoob » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 20:42:35

You guys are just immune from good news, aren't you. Damn. I had some good news to share! Good stuff! Looks like Peak Oil won't collapse us all at once, we probably have plenty of time to prepare for things after the crash if we get our heads together.

You guys ever think about some kind of positive work to do that would benefit our world while we have all this time on our hands?
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Postby Leanan » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 21:10:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')lso if our boy Dubya is re-elected (which I think is a very strong possibility these days) and my taxes stay low, can we possibly get through the next four years of more outrageous deficit spending without having to pay the piper?


Don't expect the next four years to be like the last four, if Bush wins. He'll have nothing to lose then, because he can't get re-elected. And he'll be thinking about his legacy, one presumes. I doubt he wants to be remembered as the president who bankrupted us.

Once Dubya doesn't have to worry about being re-elected, taxes will likely rise. He hasn't exactly said, "Read my lips, no new taxes." Even Reagan was eventually forced to raise taxes. The only question is if they will fall on the wealthy, the middle class, or the poor. Bush has said he favors a federal sales tax. Which would put the burden mostly on the poor and middle class, but would please the GOP base more than a rise income taxes or capital gains taxes.

But the only way spending will be cut is if we have a Congress controlled by a different party than the White House. That was why we had a surplus during Clinton's presidency. The GOP-controlled Congress wouldn't spend money on Democratic programs, and the Democratic White House vetoed the GOP spending bills.
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Re: Wow.

Postby MonteQuest » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 21:25:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ayoob', 'Y')ou guys are just immune from good news, aren't you. Damn. I had some good news to share! Good stuff! Looks like Peak Oil won't collapse us all at once, we probably have plenty of time to prepare for things after the crash if we get our heads together.

You guys ever think about some kind of positive work to do that would benefit our world while we have all this time on our hands?


I have been watching this all play out since 1967. I am a realist, not a pessimist.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A') family had twin boys whose only resemblance to each other was their looks. If one felt it was too hot, the other thought it was too cold. If one said the TV was too loud, the other claimed the volume needed to be turned up. Opposite in every way, one was an eternal optimist, the other a doom & gloom pessimist. Just to see what would happen, on the twins' birthday their father loaded the pessimist's room with every imaginable toy and game. The optimist's room he loaded with horse manure. That night the father passed by the pessimist's room and found him sitting amid his new gifts crying bitterly.

“Why are you crying?” the father asked. Because my friends will be jealous, I'll have to read the all these instructions before I can do anything with this stuff, I'll constantly need batteries, and my toys will eventually get broken,” answered the pessimist twin. Passing the optimist twin's room, the father found him dancing for joy and digging in the pile of manure. “What are you so happy about?” he asked. To which his optimist twin replied, “There's got to be a pony in here somewhere!”


As to a postive note, check out my latest post in Planning for the Future.
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