by MonteQuest » Thu 09 Sep 2004, 16:51:52
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('big_rc', 'O')K people help me out here because I'm an engineer and not an economist. I understand the whole debt situation (to a point) but my question is can this debt ever be realistically dealt with (without seriously harming our wonderful "way of life")? It's not like the US can declare bankruptcy or raise taxes exorbitantly, so what can we do?
Also if our boy Dubya is re-elected (which I think is a very strong possibility these days) and my taxes stay low, can we possibly get through the next four years of more outrageous deficit spending without having to pay the piper?
Big, there are no easy answers, but I'll give it a go. Most currencies in the world are fiat money, meaning they have no backing like we did on the gold standard. In 1973 Nixon took us off the gold standard when France started seeling its dollar reserves for gold. Even the silver certificates that were around in the sixty have been declared fiat money, even though it says right on the face "payable to the bear on demand in silver."
Since then, every bit of money issued by the federal reserve, save the coins, is debt money with nothing behind it but our promise to pay. For a long time, that wasn't an issue, but with our debt as high as it is now, the ability for us to pay is questionable.
To create the money supply, the govt prints treasury notes which are bought by the FED, the govt places that money in the Fed bank to pay its bills. Now the Fed with the Treasury notes as "security assets" can print $9 dollar for every $1 dollar, a 10% reserve. Other countries buy these notes as well, to the tune of 3.7 trillion held by Asian banks alone. We have to have 1.7 billion dollars of this foreign investment in our "security assets" every day to keep us afloat. In another post, I stated:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ottom line, foreign demand for the U.S. dollar funds the U.S. federal budget deficits. Foreign investors flush with dollars typically look to U.S. treasury securities as a means of secure investment. With a large reduction in such investment, the country could potentially go into default. For example: If you owe your bank $10,000 and you can’t pay it back, you’ve got a problem. But if you owe your bank $3.5 trillion and can’t pay it back, then the bank has a problem. In finance, at least, size does matter. Things could turn very bad, very quickly. Investment money would flee the country, real estate values would plummet, and Americans would shortly find themselves living in Third-World conditions. We'll be like the monarch used to riding around in an extravagant litter, only to find ourselves dropped to the ground with no hands to carry us.
If the dollar tanks, this 3.7 trillion worth of bad checks is going to hit the bank. People will trade in their dollar reserves for, most likely the euro. It is estimated that there is billions of dollar squirrel away in Russian mattresses just ready to be dumped on the market. This is one of the reasons for the new currencies we have seen in the US. Lots of counterfeit $100 dollar bills floating around.
When the dollar drops in value, the FED will have to increase the money supply which creates inflation. Once it starts, there might not be and end. Look at Indonesia, Argentina, and Weimar Germany in 1922. the printing presses literally couldn't print the money fast enough. Since the US dollar is the reserve currency in the world, every one has to have it to buy oil. The banks has to have a dollar reserve in the banks. But they don't just stack it there, they buy US securities with it. Do you now see how this goes round and round?
With the CAD (current account deficit) at over 5% of GDP, unless someting new in economics arises, we will have a major market crash like in 1987 that could tumble a lot of dominoes. What can we do about it? Well, the Bush neo-cons think their colonial adventure in Iraq ight help. What do you think? Are things working?
To answer your question directly, I see no way out of this mess unless we start spending the money into existence, rather than lending it, and take an across the board 75% reduction in the standard of living and work from free market enterprise rather than capitalism.