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Landers, Moderates & Doomers

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

I am a...

Lander
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Moderate
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Doomer
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Total votes : 186

Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby Leanan » Thu 11 Aug 2005, 16:26:04

I don't think I fall into any of the poll categories. I voted "moderate," as I think that's closest (though I know most people here seem to think I'm a Doomer).

It's possible that we'll fall into the Mad Max scenario. It's possible that there will be nuclear war. Heck, it's possible that we'll burn so much dirty coal we'll tip the earth into a Venus-like state that is incompatible with life. But I think "catabolic collapse" is more likely.

http://www.museletter.com/Greer-on-Collapse.rtf

Here's the abstract:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he collapse of complex human societies remains poorly understood and current theories fail to model important features of historical examples of collapse. Relationships among resources, capital, waste, and production form the basis for an ecological model of collapse in which production fails to meet maintenance requirements for existing capital. Societies facing such crises after having depleted essential resources risk catabolic collapse, a self-reinforcing cycle of contraction converting most capital to waste. This model allows key features of historical examples of collapse to be accounted for, and suggests parallels between successional processes in nonhuman ecosystems and collapse phenomena in human societies.


Greer points out that collapse usually happens over centuries, not years or decades. Usually, the society can make adjustments, develop substitutes, and settle at a point of lower complexity for awhile. This may happen repeatedly. In the end, they may have fallen far below the point they started from, but it takes a long time. If this holds true for us, none of us here will live to see the worst.

This does not mean it will be pleasant. And it may be far more destructive in the long run, as we turn to coal and nuclear and tar sands, and drill every square inch of the planet in search of oil. But it does mean we could continue more or less as we are for a long time, though with increasing difficulty.

I could see us withdrawing from the global community. That would provide jobs at home, if only agriculture and guarding the border. More and more people would fall out of the middle class. Eventually, there might be walled enclaves of wealthy people, with their wind turbines and solar panels, surrounded by slums filled with poor, much as in some Third World nations now. Or we may end up with a China-like system, where people are given residence permits that force them to stay on their farms, away from the cities. Eventually, I think we'd lose much of our modern technology, but not for a long time. We'd just lose a little, every year. At first it would be too expensive for ordinary folk, then it would be too expensive even for most rich folk, and by the time it was gone completely, no one would notice.
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby Ibon » Thu 11 Aug 2005, 17:40:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', ' ')I could see us withdrawing from the global community. That would provide jobs at home, if only agriculture and guarding the border. More and more people would fall out of the middle class. Eventually, there might be walled enclaves of wealthy people, with their wind turbines and solar panels, surrounded by slums filled with poor, much as in some Third World nations now. Or we may end up with a China-like system, where people are given residence permits that force them to stay on their farms, away from the cities. Eventually, I think we'd lose much of our modern technology, but not for a long time. We'd just lose a little, every year. At first it would be too expensive for ordinary folk, then it would be too expensive even for most rich folk, and by the time it was gone completely, no one would notice.


Leanan, your post has been the first I have read in months that has threatened the hope I hold out that we can transform as a culture.
This is the most chilling account of our future I have seen not only because it is plausible but it stabs in the heart the hope many of us entertain that peak oil can usher in a transformation toward a new sustainable paradigm. The last vestiges of my optimism is with the hope that a major crisis and near collapse can transform us. THis catabolic slow decline as we desperately try to adjust to ever diminishing returns drawn out for centuries as we rape the environment in the process is just too depressing. If this is our future I hope global warming or some new virus does us in long before this happens :( Or that some crazed but genius microbiologist releases a few GM germs strategically as an act of compassion to our planet :twisted:
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby killJOY » Thu 11 Aug 2005, 17:49:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jm', 'I')f you do believe in concepts like "ghost acreage" and "phantom carrying capacity," consider those who drive personal automobiles. If they drive them, and they believe in those concepts, they are choosing their own personal transport over other people's sustenance.

We're in basic agreement, I think. It IS a tragedy that we burn oil to move our fat asses around, when it could be used to provide sustenance.

I do believe in Catton's concepts. I often feel trapped in a travesty here in the USA. We're hypocrites by necessity. We do have two horses here, though, that we've taught to drive a buggy. We also drive cars that are over 15 years old and have practiced leaving the house only when necessary. Not because we're more virtuous, only because we want to be prepared for what life is probably going to be like in the next few years.

As far as the calculus goes, of carrying capacity, and population numbers, and amounts of fossil energy expended for this and that.... who knows. I say, prepare for the worst.
Peak oil = comet Kohoutek.
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby oowolf » Thu 11 Aug 2005, 18:01:17

"Uberdoomer" The greater the overshoot, the more catastrophic the dieoff. Simple ecological phenomenon.

(What do you expect from a direct descendant of MacBeth?)
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby FatherOfTwo » Thu 11 Aug 2005, 18:10:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oowolf', '"')Uberdoomer" The greater the overshoot, the more catastrophic the dieoff. Simple ecological phenomenon.


And conversely, the lesser the overshoot, the lesser the die-off.
Absent another fuel source, our phantom carrying capacity would disappear and expose gross overshoot.
But nuclear can further the phantom carrying capacity - possibly at a reduced level but possibly at the same level or greater. (hopefully it’ll be at a reduced level, or we won’t change our ways.)
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby Olaf » Thu 11 Aug 2005, 21:24:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FatherOfTwo', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oowolf', '"')Uberdoomer" The greater the overshoot, the more catastrophic the dieoff. Simple ecological phenomenon.


And conversely, the lesser the overshoot, the lesser the die-off.
Absent another fuel source, our phantom carrying capacity would disappear and expose gross overshoot.
But nuclear can further the phantom carrying capacity - possibly at a reduced level but possibly at the same level or greater. (hopefully it’ll be at a reduced level, or we won’t change our ways.)


I am not trying to be an ass, but simply wanted to point out that I do not see any nuclear facilities being constructed. They take several years to come on line as I understand it.

This is exactly the type of aspect that makes me lean more towards the doomer side, though I still consider myself moderate overall. I do not see any combination of energy that can rapidly be brought on-line to counter for oil losses, in the areas where we will need them, particularly in the transportation sector. This will devastate this land of suburbs and urban sprawl.

I too worry that as we try to make up for it, we will simply do more damage to this planet without trying to take the smart alternative, which is to stop trying to maintain this level we have reached. A level of devastation and abuse. If we do not learn this lesson, it will simply be a matter of time before another limiting factor is reached and the planet will be even worse off. The longer we try to perpetuate this never ending growth and profit mentality, the harder we will make it to weather the end storm.

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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby Ludi » Thu 11 Aug 2005, 21:42:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', 'L')udi, where you see great quantities of fossil fuel energy going to produce and transport food, I see massive waste. In the U.S., we have a system designed to provide consumers with exactly what they want, whenever they want it. If that happens to be avocados from Chile, no problem!

I am not convinced that we need great quantities of fossil fuel energy to feed the world's billions.


Where's the alternative system? Where's local food production? What will become of the millions of people who depend on the wasteful system for their jobs which provide them with money to buy food?
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby johnmarkos » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 01:14:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'W')here's the alternative system? Where's local food production? What will become of the millions of people who depend on the wasteful system for their jobs which provide them with money to buy food?


The alternative system is to eat less meat and more locally grown food.

I'm not sure what you mean by, "Where's local food production?" Although I live in San Francisco, a big city, lots of food is produced within a hundred miles of here. Don't you have farms near you, too?

As for jobs, as we reduce the fossil fuel energy used to produce food, some of that energy will have to be replaced with human labor. Lower productivity (caused by less energy) means more jobs, not fewer, because more people will be needed to produce the same economic value.
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby venky » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 04:49:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', 'L')udi, where you see great quantities of fossil fuel energy going to produce and transport food, I see massive waste. In the U.S., we have a system designed to provide consumers with exactly what they want, whenever they want it. If that happens to be avocados from Chile, no problem!

I am not convinced that we need great quantities of fossil fuel energy to feed the world's billions.


Where's the alternative system? Where's local food production? What will become of the millions of people who depend on the wasteful system for their jobs which provide them with money to buy food?


These people are going to lose their jobs in any case when the current system collapses on its own weight. So we might as well atleast try to build a localized food production and distribution systems.

And as John Markos pointed out lower productivity leads to more need for human labour. For example in India 650 million people eke out a living from agriculture. Probably about 10 million farmers produce the same amount of food in the US.

Ofcourse life for most Indian peasants is a horrid, brutal existence. But famines and droughts, once responsible for millions of lives no longer happen and people are better off than they used to be.
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 08:30:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'W')here's the alternative system? Where's local food production? What will become of the millions of people who depend on the wasteful system for their jobs which provide them with money to buy food?


The alternative system is to eat less meat and more locally grown food.

I'm not sure what you mean by, "Where's local food production?" Although I live in San Francisco, a big city, lots of food is produced within a hundred miles of here. Don't you have farms near you, too?


Yes, I do. I'm surrounded by farms. They grow sorghum, hay, and oats. Mmmm, mmmm! As tasty as those surely are, people can't survive on them. There are virtually no small multipurpose farms in this area, that sort of farming went out several decades ago.

So my question remains - "Where's local food production?"


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')s for jobs, as we reduce the fossil fuel energy used to produce food, some of that energy will have to be replaced with human labor. Lower productivity (caused by less energy) means more jobs, not fewer, because more people will be needed to produce the same economic value.


Yes, I'm sure that's true, but we see no trend in that direction. Will people suddenly be able to do manual labor in the future, when they have no background or ability in such a thing? Forced to do it, no doubt, but growing food actually takes skills and knowledge, believe it or not, skills and knowledge our population no longer has. Ask anyone in the Planning forum who is starting a small farm just how easy it is to do from the ground up. Heh. We're all facing problems of drought, pests, predators, lack of knowledge, unimproved soil - a myriad of challenges. And we have the advantages of cheap energy and ready food at the store. How much more difficult it will be for people who are struggling with expensive energy and poverty. I can't clearly imagine what that would be like.
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby khebab » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 12:16:21

I'm a soft lander because PO is not PE (peak energy).

Some regions of the world will be more affected, I think the US is in trouble because of their reliance on cars. Europe is more prepared.

Alternatives will be developped and ramp up.

But always moving the future is!
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby DefiledEngine » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 13:25:04

I guess I would place myself as a moderate, although in general, I believe we simply don't have the data required to know how or wether peak oil will affect us.

General number crunching on various areas such as agricultural/transportational/overall energy distribution seems to be favorable to alternative energy resources (even though the presented data often relies on optimistic future modifications to existing technologies).
Furthermore, I don't see why we wouldn't require modifications to infrastructure prior to any oil shortage to be able to cope. Why assume that transition of current infrastructure in such sectors as agriculture and transport will go more or less flawlessly? Especially under a temporal energy peak?

The Heathrow airport closes for a day, and it's all over the news. Will powering down be all that easy?

Let's not forget general human ethology, and how a shortage of resources might impact public behaviour. Will people rise to the occasion or will they fight for their right to party?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I'm a soft lander because PO is not PE (peak energy).


Has this been proven? Or is it an assumption relying on that we can get more advanced technologies running?
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby FatherOfTwo » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 14:32:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('khebab', 'I')'m a soft lander because PO is not PE (peak energy).

Some regions of the world will be more affected, I think the US is in trouble because of their reliance on cars. Europe is more prepared.

Alternatives will be developped and ramp up.

But always moving the future is!


It makes you wonder how Canada will fair. We have ample resources and (currently) a low population. (Too bad Nafta is hanging over us like a noose) We have more public transit and are more socially caring for one another than the US. On the other hand, our energy use is as high as the US, and winters are a bitch here without adequate energy.
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby holmes » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 14:39:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'W')here's the alternative system? Where's local food production? What will become of the millions of people who depend on the wasteful system for their jobs which provide them with money to buy food?


The alternative system is to eat less meat and more locally grown food.

I'm not sure what you mean by, "Where's local food production?" Although I live in San Francisco, a big city, lots of food is produced within a hundred miles of here. Don't you have farms near you, too?

As for jobs, as we reduce the fossil fuel energy used to produce food, some of that energy will have to be replaced with human labor. Lower productivity (caused by less energy) means more jobs, not fewer, because more people will be needed to produce the same economic value.


Is this the same SF I know of? The one where all but one wetland remains? I cant remember the name of that wetland. Its surrounded and dying from the sprawl. we studied it in wetland ecology.
The compost pile you all generate is a shining example of what masses can do. However millions will die. the remaining ag land is not enough for the entire overshot SF. ALL cities are overshot and will migrate and flood out the outlying areas. Have all of SF AND the communities outside the SF UGB (remember those communiteis too) everyone get all there food from the locals area, then. Now. see what happens.
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby Leanan » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 16:56:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')n the other hand, our energy use is as high as the US, and winters are a bitch here without adequate energy.


Well, there's always global warming. Canada may be downright balmy, even in February.
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby turmoil » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 17:14:07

this is my dilemma: move south for PO or north for GW...
"If you are a real seeker after truth, it's necessary that at least once in your life you doubt all things as far as possible"-Rene Descartes

"When you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains however improbable must be the truth"-Sherlock Holmes
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby turmoil » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 17:17:49

nevermind, here's the plan: move south for PO, then in 30 years walk north for GW.
"If you are a real seeker after truth, it's necessary that at least once in your life you doubt all things as far as possible"-Rene Descartes

"When you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains however improbable must be the truth"-Sherlock Holmes
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby johnmarkos » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 17:51:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'Y')es, I do. I'm surrounded by farms. They grow sorghum, hay, and oats. Mmmm, mmmm! As tasty as those surely are, people can't survive on them. There are virtually no small multipurpose farms in this area, that sort of farming went out several decades ago.

So my question remains - "Where's local food production?"

We get our produce from a small multipurpose CSA farm 68 miles away. We can join one of the community gardens in our neighborhood. Other than that, there's not too much we can do. We're renters. Our shared back yard is mostly concrete.
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 17:56:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', '
')We get our produce from a small multipurpose CSA farm 68 miles away.



I wouldn't personally characterise that as "local" food production.
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Re: Landers, Moderates & Doomers

Unread postby johnmarkos » Fri 12 Aug 2005, 18:08:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', '
')We get our produce from a small multipurpose CSA farm 68 miles away.

I wouldn't personally characterise that as "local" food production.

It's 44 times more local than the 3000-mile Caesar salad!

I agree that it's not the same as down the street. However, in this economy, 68 miles away may be a lot closer than most people could find multipurpose farming.

Anyway, I think you would probably agree with me that ultimately we need to move towards producing food within the city limits of San Francisco. (Substitute the name of your city or town.) Getting CSA produce or buying from a farmer's market is a step in the right direction.
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