by Russian_Cowboy » Sun 24 Jul 2005, 20:09:35
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('abelardlindsay', 'W')hat people call them is not one of these factors. For instance, Vladimir Putin may call himself a Russian as did the earlier czarist rulers of Russia but if one was going to do a Tainteresque civilizational analysis one would not consider Czarist Russia and The current Russia as one system. Their institutional systems, economic structures, etc are totally and completely different.
This is the case with almost every European country. Why should the Spanish, British, French etc rename themselves? The population growth and technological advances always force societies to change their political structures.
I would be very careful taking Tainter's works for granted. As far as I know, we have only a very vague idea of the human history more than 500 years ago. Many chronicles and other documents have been doctored or cooked to please current rulers and public opinion or to reinforce contemporary points of view by pseudo-heritage of ancestors. We do not even have to venture 500 years back in time. As recently as 1787, Catherine the Great (Russian Emperess) showed European embassadors the new lands and cities along the Black sea coast ceded to Russia by the Ottoman Empire. The guests were so scared by the might of Russia overhanging the puny European countries that the embassador of Sachsen (now a part of Germany) wrote an article that all those new Russian cities and villages were decorations built by count Potemkin and moved along the delegation's path along with the people and cattle to impress the guests. Even though the technical means of 18th century were not sufficent to move large masses of people furtively and unnoticeably, Europe welcomed this lie and even coined the famous term "Potemkin villages."
In modern times, the societies, that faced the threat of being destroyed, mobilized and concentrated their resources and power by building totalitarian regimes. This was the case with Germany, Italy, USSR in the 1920es - 30es. Stalin even said in 1929 that USSR is half a century behind Europe and if all the resources were not mobilized to defend the country, the USSR would be conquered and the Soviets would be exterminated like the native Americans. This was an excuse for the extermination of the rich peasants in 1930 and sending all the political opponents and those suspicious of not being loyal to the Gulag. The US is now going in a similar direction, but it has not yet reached the mass executions of non-loyals stage.