by rockdoc123 » Fri 23 Feb 2018, 13:05:17
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') do go through the financial reports. I am a petroleum chemist, not a finance engineer. But I can follow most things and oil and gas companies are about the only ones who report EBITDAX, meaning exploration and other expenses (like drilling) are not included.This is non GAAP reporting standards. How quaint. So they can report a positive cash flow, pay off interest, but not the principal. That's all right then. Kick the can down the road.
that is completely incorrect. EBITDA which is only reported in addendums to the financial reports includes all cash expenditures and revenues, what it doesn't include is depreciation, reserve write downs etc. Many financial institutions use this number to indicate a companies ability to generate net free cashflow. EBITDAX is not used by many but and is only used when exploration expenses were one off or unusually large as a secondary means of looking at the rest of the business. Remember that the oil and gas business is expected by the investment community to not run on a large surplus of cash...everything that is made is expected to go to either reinvestment into drilling and land or dividend distribution.
What I have been saying for sometime here is that the ability for a company to continue operating is noted through the fact that revenues minus all cash expenditures are positive. Depreciation, reserve write-downs, property write-downs etc are all non-cash items that are calculated into net earnings but in fact have zero impact on the company in terms of it's day to day business. Over the past few years with dropping oil price many companies took considerable reserve write-downs which show up in their financials but as oil prices rise those reserves reappear which further distorts the companies actual financials. The analogy I always use is in the case of your own home budget do you include the depreciation on your house as an item, depreciation on your car? Of course not as those non-cash entries though important in some context have nothing to do with your ability to pay all the bills.
When shale focussed companies are looked at in that context the vast majority that did not sucumb to takeover or restructuring are doing OK and as prices rise will do much better.