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Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Sat 25 Jul 2015, 16:21:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'O')n the one hand I am tired of waiting but don't know how much longer we will have to wait. It seems like from the last few years of production records effectively 90 percent of gains came from the USA 'Fracking Miracle' and those days are rapidly winding down by about half.

I pretty much agree. Ironically, part of fracking winding down is from an oversupply (and thus underpricing) of oil, at least in the short term. After all, many of the complaints on this site and in the news are that the economic losses from low oil prices outweigh the economic gains. (Of course, this is the usual short term thinking. If oil prices stay in the, say, $40 to $70 price range for several years, the benefits to consumers will GREATLY outweigh the losses to firms which had to temporarily shut down production). And when oil prices go back to about $100, wala, fracking becomes nicely profitable again.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')The question plaguing my mind is, now what? The instant doom expectations I had in 2005-2008 didn't exactly unfold as I expected. On the other hand the way things have unfolded from 2008-2015 have not been all roses and lollypops either.

Not lollipops, but FAR from doom. Again, short term thinking. The world was handling $100ish oil just fine overall, given the general economic growth trend from 2011 through 2014 (round figures) as high oil prices didn't even come close to the "crushing" economic effects the doomers predicted.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')On the gripping hand, how prepared is our government and the other governments of the planet to deal with peak when it finally starts cutting into world supply? The EIA is still casting fantasies about ever more oil being found somewhere each year for the foreseeable future. The IEA is about the same.

Governments are as governments do. Of course they're clueless. They're generally elected by clueless citizenry and re-elected for thinking short term and promising a chicken in every pot. Preparedness takes discipline and sacrifice. What percentage of the populace wants THAT?

Until we ACTUALLY see a meaningful, sustained decline from the bumpy plateau, why shouldn't the big energy agencies NOT predict that lots of new oil will be found? After all, again, we're currently awash in the stuff, thanks in part to the KSA's policy of (long term) self-destructive pumping all they can, regardless of how massive their government deficits become.

Now, should they predict increasing amounts will be found? Well, it depends on your outlook for technology. I don't know. But until the bumpy plateau shows actual, meaningful, sustained drop off -- predicting roughly the same level of oil discoveries seems far more rational to me than the doomer assumption that -- any time now -- oil discoveries will dissipate rapidly, and then we're all in big trouble real soon.

No, I'm not a cornie -- I'm a moderate. But I do try to look at trends relatively dispassionately, without a preconceived bias, since I'm just looking for information. I have no particular axe to grind. (I can afford the amount of hydrocarbons I need at true economy-crushing prices -- benefits of being frugal and living with a small carbon footprint. Thus, I'm not just whistling past the graveyard. And though I'm very concerned about AGW long term, I'll be dead long before the short term consequences of that are massively impactful to every day living).

OTOH, is there ANY point at which the short doomers will be willing to convert to the longer term kind? (I agree that longer term, doom seems the likely destiny of people, given how they behave).
Given the track record of the perma-doomer blogs, I wouldn't bet a fast crash doomer's money on their predictions.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby ennui2 » Sat 25 Jul 2015, 16:48:42

Here is an oldie but goodie.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')p until a week ago I was mainly concerned about peak oil. Now it looks as if peak natural gas is imminent as well (according to the latest data posted at The Oil Drum)

We're so screwed


I remember a lot of hand-wringing on TOD about how the NE was already largely powered by NG and hence our electrical grid was screwed.

How wrong they were. And yet some of the people from TOD just setup shop with their own blogs and continued to retool their narratives to fit the current frame. High oil prices spell doom. Low oil prices spell doom. All data always spells doom. Sorry. Not going to look at it in such simplistic terms anymore.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Pops » Sat 25 Jul 2015, 17:39:41

The biggest mistake in the predictions was that price would go to $500 or $1,000 per barrel in some short time because new additions would simply stop on a dime and cease replacing "natural" decline of 2-3-5-8 whoknoshowmany percent. IF that had happened there would have indeed have been overnight armageddon or some reasonable facsimile.


The first mistake was that all new production would simply stop because there is no place left to drill. Yes, there is a limited amount of new projects that will be started at various price levels. But what about at the next price level? For one thing we thought the next price level was $1,000/bbl. But it wasn't and here we are, price increased the limit — say $100 right now, and we got more than we can use for the moment. Again, Peakers—including me— assumed there would just be no more wells drilled (or tar mined, etc) no matter the price. That was a pretty far fetched idea but peakers backed it 100% as I remember.

The second mistake follows from the first: oil prices would go to $1000 overnight and stay there.
All it takes is one look at my checkbook to know that I would not be buying the same amount of gasoline if the price were, say, $40/gallon as I do at $4 or did at $1.5. I'll venture a guess that not many other folks would either. And, if demand falls, price falls, simple as that. Big shortage would equal big hardship but gas wouldn't go to $40/gallon and stay there. I really think that was the big fallacy promoted by Simmons and others once they started getting a little buzz. Which of course doesn't excuse any of us because no one questioned it without getting shouted down.

So instead of there physically being no more oil to get at any price, which was the prediction of all the Authorities I read; turns out (and I might add, exactly like all the neo economists predicted) money made energy. For the moment anyway.

What happens now? LoL we make more predictions of course!

I saw a quote recently:
40 years ago we had 30 years worth of oil... at $10/bbl
Now we have 30 years worth... at $100/bbl
After that we'll have 30 years worth @ $1,000/bbl

unfortunately I don't have an attribution for that, and I have no idea if those numbers make sense or not, they're round tho...
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Withnail » Sat 25 Jul 2015, 17:45:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Outcast_Searcher', ' ')The world was handling $100ish oil just fine overall, given the general economic growth trend from 2011 through 2014 (round figures) as high oil prices didn't even come close to the "crushing" economic effects the doomers predicted.


$100 isn't really a lot of money for such a huge amount of energy and useful products as a barrel of oil contains.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Tikib » Sat 25 Jul 2015, 21:45:54

Ideally I'd like to see the price of oil go above $100 a barrel right now and then stay below $300 for the next 5 years. As I think those sorts of prices would force take up of alternative energy and efficiency measures without resulting in us eating each other.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby ennui2 » Sat 25 Jul 2015, 21:55:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'W')hat a surprise! Another anti-doomer screed.


What a surprise! An ad-hom for a rebuttal!
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Tikib » Sat 25 Jul 2015, 22:16:50

I think people on this website have a tendency to underestimate renewables. When I first became interested in energy technology 15 years ago they were pathetic. But today in a lot of areas they are competitive with grid prices. And I think wind has the capacity to go down in price another 25% in the next 10 years and I think solar prices will halve. Its difficult to imagine them not being competitive in most places at those prices.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby ralfy » Sat 25 Jul 2015, 22:23:41

In terms of per capita production, peak oil has been around for almost four decades. But the effects of that were not readily felt probably because the global middle class had remained small. Unfortunately, it has to keep growing in order to sustain the capitalist global economy.

Meanwhile, most people earn less than $10 a day, which means high oil prices affect them readily. Increased credit levels have to take place to allow most to buy more expensive oil, but that also leads to financial crisis.

There are other sources of energy to consider, but they have low returns or quantity. The same global economy needs the opposite.

Finally, oil production costs have been going up, which means prices have to keep rising to maintain production.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Tanada » Sat 25 Jul 2015, 23:22:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tikib', 'I')deally I'd like to see the price of oil go above $100 a barrel right now and then stay below $300 for the next 5 years. As I think those sorts of prices would force take up of alternative energy and efficiency measures without resulting in us eating each other.


I think the last five years have shown a pretty strong demand limit once you hit $110.00/bbl. You can sell pretty much 90,000,000 bbl/d at that price, but any higher and sales start to drop. I might even be convinced that if there were say only 60,000,000 bbl/d available the price couldn't go much higher. I think there would be some sort of rationing system set up and I don't know how long our economy would function under just 2/3rds of the oil it burns now, but I am thinking we will find out soon enough.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Keith_McClary » Sun 26 Jul 2015, 00:49:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'O')n the one hand I am tired of waiting but don't know how much longer we will have to wait. It seems like from the last few years of production records effectively 90 percent of gains came from the USA 'Fracking Miracle' and those days are rapidly winding down by about half.
And 30% came from the Tar Sands.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby ennui2 » Sun 26 Jul 2015, 02:14:41

EIA may be inaccurate, but it doesn't change the fact that we're not facing empty store shelves and zombie hordes the way the old posts in this thread predicted.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Tanada » Sun 26 Jul 2015, 07:48:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ennui2', 'E')IA may be inaccurate, but it doesn't change the fact that we're not facing empty store shelves and zombie hordes the way the old posts in this thread predicted.


Indeed I consider myself a Moderate and I used to argue endlessly with MQ about lifeboat rules, fast crash doom, solutions in isolation... There are ways we could end up in a fast crash scenario, but I don't see Peak Oil itself as one of them. I also see the community building effort as being much more valuable than the lifeboat rules where you pick who to throw overboard in a vain attempt to isolate yourself with enough resources to survive.

The fact of the matter is we used to discuss Jevon's Paradox a lot around here, but I think we missed something crucial. I am reminded of the scene in the Tom Hank's Apollo 13 movie, Gene Kranz is talking to his crew of engineers and says "I don't care what anything was designed to do, I care what it can do"

Land based Fission power was designed to produce electricity. It also produces a lot of high grade heat, even more low grade heat, valuable radioisotopes, valuable stable isotopes and probably other things I am forgetting, but because it was DESIGNED to produce electricity we ignore all the other possibilities.

Another example, rooftop solar both water heating and PV. A properly designed and installed system can be built with an air gap between the roof top and panel assembly getting double duty out of the installation by directly shading the roof reducing summer heat accumulation without much difference in winter heat retention properties. If you are doing new construction you can pitch the system at the optimum angle for solar gain instead of just going with a standard roof pitch. For solar hot water you can install a 'wet wall' where the south facing (north facing in the southern hemisphere) exterior is a very deep wall with a network of piping just below the exterior skin that absorb the solar heating that hits the wall. If you properly insulate the pipes then over about 80 percent population centers of the USA you can have free hot water even in winter without risk of the pipes freezing. In the USA roofs or 'designed' to provide weather tight enclosures without a thought to shading, properly insulating or much of anything else. I read a study not too long ago about a builder who by simply building a double roof with an air gap greatly cut down on summer solar heat gain. From the exterior it looked like a standard house, but if you went into the attic there was an insulated ceiling on the south facing roof with an air gap of several inches between the exterior roof and itself. The extra cost was about 1 percent of the project, but the cooling efficiency increase was claimed to be 15 to 25 percent depending on cloud cover.

Another example District Heating. Common in Europe but rare in the USA where a central boiler system creates steam and/or hot water and distributes it for blocks in all directions like any other utility. A central boiler producing the heating is much more efficient than dozens of buildings each with its own heating source operating independently in winter. It does have its drawbacks I can speak from experience about the 'inconvenience' of having heat got out on December 23 and stay out for 5 days due to mismanagement. That wasn't district heat but the principal is the same, when you rely on others for crucial needs you have to all work together for everyone's benefit. The best thing about district heating IMO is it can be used for cogeneration, generating electricity as well as heating. There was a big push back in 2005 when Natural Gas around southern Michigan and northern Ohio zoomed up to $11.75 for large institutions like public schools and hospitals to install modern cogeneration systems producing both electricity and heat instead of just heat. When the price of natural gas crashed the push went away, but it should have kept going.

A big SUV is 'designed' for off road use but for the most part they never leave the paved road network and many of them spend the majority of their travel with a single occupant, the driver. How would you improve that wasteful capacity if you had never spent a moment thinking about it and suddenly you are faced with Peak Oil and fuel rationing?

School buses and city buses are both designed to haul many people along fixed routes. Why have duplicate systems? Most small municipalities have schools with buses but not public transit. With a little thought the system designed for busing children could serve as mass transit during those hours of the day when school children are in class and before and after school when not needed to bus pupils around. Even better they can operate all summer and during school vacations providing mass transit. All it takes is some proper thinking about how to best utilize a resource tax payers are funding in both cases instead of wasteful duplication. You can even do it the other way around, instead of the school owning the buses the city owns the buses and the school contracts them to run school routes at fixed times giving the students free transportation.

Every one of these is a solution in isolation that does not cure all the issues and in some cases creates different issues, but all together they add to one another to provide the kind of flexibility required to muddle on through.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Tikib » Sun 26 Jul 2015, 08:08:49

I think theres two issues invovled in peak oil.

Peak transportation and peak energy.

Having looked at the alternatives I am convinced theres energy out there if we make use of it. The transportation issue is a bigger one as we havn't worked out how to make cheap alternative fuels yet.

But heres the thing, in the west we could probably make a 10th of the journeys that we make without the economy crashing. If more people work from home, more people share journeys, more people walk or use bicyles the list is endless. And capitalism is going to force those solutions to the problem over the next 5 years until cheaper enough alternatives come along.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Pops » Sun 26 Jul 2015, 11:06:28

Yeah, I try to be moderate, try to let alternate evidence and logic seep in, try to not be pessimistic. In fact, currently I'm as unconvinced of doom as I've been in a while—except Tuesday evenings and sometimes Sunday mornings. LoL


Here is a picture from Matt @ crude oil peak

Image

ALL the increase is from N America. All of it is from unconventional means. Good for us but not good.

Now look at the top number. Kind of hard to believe that in the time this site has been active we've burned 300 billion barrels. What is that, a quarter of all that has ever been burned to this point? 99% of that is "conventional oil."

That's the thing, we can wax eloquent and cite optimistic unconventional oil and green energy articles all day long, but meanwhile, the easy fossils the whole shebang depends on are constantly depleting.

And for all the RE fluffin PR that gets posted here, RE is still a miniscule amount.

Yeah, RE has made great strides in affordability and is now in reach for doomers to disconnect and still have some bucks left for OP seeds. But for everyone else, trillions are invested in FFs themselves and tens and hundreds of trillions in the "Fossil Way Of Life" if you include all the built environment that is profitable only with cheap energy. The only way to de-fossilize is to divert bucks from the consumption economy to the "renewable" economy, and that obviously is not happy-making.


The other thing about price we should have learned by now is due to the way the market for oil works, there will be wide and wild swings in price. The regs that keep the dice rolling for the gamblers are worth billions themselves and they are entrenched in the system like ticks, really more like a virus. Simply because a price of $150-200-250 cannot be sustained, doesn't mean we should not expect it. Here's my take on that:

Image


Overall, my "beliefs" are less dogmatic and "directional" than a dozen years ago. At that point I kind of expected a gradual grind with the typical inflections. I've realized (and find more each day) how little I know about all the moving parts and realize its pretty well impossible to predict the future. My underlying knee-jerk is still the same as it ever was; things are great, they could easily be worse.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Tikib » Sun 26 Jul 2015, 11:17:26

To just elucidate what I mean the renewable energy market in the past 10 years of renewable energy has essentially been a research phase. Governments subsidising deployment in order to force efficiency gains. Once energy prices go up again significantly we will move into the deployment phase, where renewables become competitive without subsidy in large parts of the world.

There is going to be an energy crisis but it will be resolved in about 10 years when enough alternative energy comes online.
Last edited by Tikib on Sun 26 Jul 2015, 11:24:10, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Pops » Sun 26 Jul 2015, 11:22:01

I heard that in 1972, LoL
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
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Re: Waiting for Peak Oil...Quietly Waiting

Unread postby Tikib » Sun 26 Jul 2015, 11:25:38

Yea but alternative energy was much less efficient back then. And like I said there will be a huge energy crisis which will result in peoples incomes falling dramtically.

But it will eventually be resolved by alternative energy.

As you have probably realised by now I think its impossible to replace our entire energy infrastructure with renewable energy.
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