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what underlies oil pricing?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby Tanada » Tue 30 Dec 2014, 15:57:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GASMON', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')il will cost less and less as time passes by, because we could afford to consume less and less.


It would be great news if it did, but I doubt it. Time will tell.

Gas


I am with you and the majority on that one, if oil costs less that could mean a couple things. Either a vast new cheap supply is going to come online, which I find unlikely, or the economy is going to have to be so bad nobody is buying all the oil the producers are trying to sell.

30 year climate cycles seem too long for humans to grasp intuitively but ROCKMAN pointed out the other day that oil business tends to operate on a 6 year cycle of boom/bust. He made a pretty good case for his 6 year cycle theory and it certainly fits better with my life experience than the idea that EROEI is going to make oil worth less and less to consumers as time marches on. Every drop on the market today is being sold at today's prices so clearly demand has not gone down. In fact if anything everything selling at this price has eliminated any 'surplus' that was going unsold at $90.00/bbl a few weeks ago. All it will take is for demand to go up slightly or supply to go down slightly and prices will rise once again until we are in supply/demand balance.
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby Pops » Tue 30 Dec 2014, 16:04:20

Oil will cot less not because of increases in supply but decline in demand.

I've said that over time the economy will deflate as the energy slaves expire, one consequence of that is the nominal price of oil will necessarily fall rather than rise even as the supply falls. More and more people less and less able to pay.

Here is one thread:
post1147217.html?hilit=%20price%20of%20collapse%20#p1147217
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby ennui2 » Tue 30 Dec 2014, 16:20:46

I don't see it falling as much as having an absolute ceiling, which is true of any commodity. That ceiling is likely to be well above what it is today or has been in the past.
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby ROCKMAN » Tue 30 Dec 2014, 22:56:30

pstarr - I still prefer looking at yearly average oil price...maybe even as far as a two year moving average. Everyone remembers the $147/bbl spike but the economy doesn't have the ability to change very much over a few months period. So instead of that spike look at the 2008 average: $98/bbl. Then as I've pointed out elsewhere, look at the 2009 average price: $58/bbl. Of course oil started out in 2009 under $40/bbl and ended around $70/bbl. But the economic mass is just to big to shift very quickly month to month IMHO as witnessed by the fact that the global economy (excepting Chins of course) could buy much of that sub $40/bbl oil.

And I especially like the yearly average game because it allows me to point out that the yearly average price of oil was essentially the same before the '09 price crash and the collapse we just experienced. Coincidence? Financial karma? Evil plot by TPTB?
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby ralfy » Tue 30 Dec 2014, 23:30:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ennui2', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'T')echnically speaking isn't there less oil reserves left in the world today, selling for $55/bbl


No, because we now have more recoverable oil than before, thanks to fracking (at least temporarily). Looking at things purely as a function of conventional-crude is a proven fail, which is why sites like The Oil Drum don't even exist anymore, since they bet the farm on Hubbert's curve which was based only on estimates of conventional crude.


According to the EIA, U.S. shale oil is expected to peak after only a few years. Also, producers have to sell oil at a higher price to pay for their costs.
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby Pops » Tue 30 Dec 2014, 23:41:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ennui2', 'I') don't see it falling as much as having an absolute ceiling, which is true of any commodity. That ceiling is likely to be well above what it is today or has been in the past.

Well above what it has been in the past? you base that on what, your willingness and ability to pay well above what you have in the past? Because that is what it would take to maintain a sustained price well above what it has been in the past - everyone continuing to purchase just as much as they always have - otherwise demand collapses and the price falls.

The only way oil would have an absolute ceiling is if the economy were to be absolutely static and oil production (or some other energy source) continues to keep pace with population growth and increasing incomes worldwide. Short of that the price will change, it will either rise on shortage until it eliminate the market altogether or or the market will shrink eliminating oil altogether.

Put another way, constant or at least cyclical high price is likely to be the norm (in my opinion) because of a shortfall in supply vs demand (peak oil by any other name). High price makes for a constant impetus to conserve, convert, carpool and otherwise avoid the increasing expense. The offshoot of all that conservation is a slowing economy and that reinforces the need to conserve, a classic deflationary spiral.

The irony is the price of oil can be falling long term but because it is always just a little too high to be comfortable it will continue to drive conservation and reduce demand.
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby ralfy » Tue 30 Dec 2014, 23:44:18

It should be noted that oil consumption outside the U.S., Japan, and EU kept rising, likely supported by QE.
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby Pops » Tue 30 Dec 2014, 23:55:12

Right Ralfy, goes to show that one gallon to a $2/day Foxcon employee is vastly more useful and therefore valuable that one gallon more to an American.
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby shallow sand » Wed 31 Dec 2014, 00:06:30

Hope ROCKMAN is correct. Makes sense. However, one can also probably argue a 10-14 year cycle since US became a net importer

Inflation adjusted average annual price in 11/14 dollars from 1946-1973 range $19.41 to $27.48

1974-1985 $44.71 to $107.37

1986-2003 $17.26 to $41.79

2004-2014 $47.05 to $100.01

2015-? Will we see another 1986-2003??
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby ennui2 » Wed 31 Dec 2014, 00:10:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ralfy', '
')According to the EIA, U.S. shale oil is expected to peak after only a few years. Also, producers have to sell oil at a higher price to pay for their costs.


That's probably right. The boom will probably peter out within 5 years. However, I have no doubt that the fossil fuel industry will be continuing to pursue every last avenue, including tar sands, CTL, the arctic and methane-hydrates. I used to disregard these things, but I've learned not to.
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby Tanada » Wed 31 Dec 2014, 07:17:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ennui2', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ralfy', '
')According to the EIA, U.S. shale oil is expected to peak after only a few years. Also, producers have to sell oil at a higher price to pay for their costs.


That's probably right. The boom will probably peter out within 5 years. However, I have no doubt that the fossil fuel industry will be continuing to pursue every last avenue, including tar sands, CTL, the arctic and methane-hydrates. I used to disregard these things, but I've learned not to.


It used to be commonly stated around here that oil companies had to find the equal to a new Saudi Arabia every two years just to meet depletion curves after the peak. The Great Recession drove demand down enough that over the last eight years we managed to not only replace depletion but to grow slightly in total world output.

The oil companies spent multiple hundreds of millions to produce oil in these last eight years buoyed by money at basically free lending rates thanks to the QE policy of the US Federal Reserve. Artificial stimulation can not last forever, I am constantly amazed it has lasted this long. Love might make the world turn, but money is what moves the economy and developing oil in the last decade has taken a lot of it. Now the world economy is slowing and money is hence drying up.

We have been running hard in the Red Queen race to keep up with depletion and add a little to world supplies, fueled by cheap money and crazy projections about how the world economy was going to resume growing robustly any day now. How long can we stagger on if the robust economy doesn't appear very soon?
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby ralfy » Wed 31 Dec 2014, 07:24:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ennui2', '
')
That's probably right. The boom will probably peter out within 5 years. However, I have no doubt that the fossil fuel industry will be continuing to pursue every last avenue, including tar sands, CTL, the arctic and methane-hydrates. I used to disregard these things, but I've learned not to.


This will certainly work in a command economy with the industry controlled by governments, governments working with each other, and working towards providing as much support as possible to their constituents. That will also mean the industry producing at maximum depletion rates, with any credit available and no disruption due to financial speculation, climate change, military invasion, etc.

I don't think such a scenario applies to our world.
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby Tanada » Wed 31 Dec 2014, 17:38:41

WTI, Brent, Natural Gas, Gasoline for blending, Copper, Silver, Gold Platinum...basically the main 8 commodity energy and metal products all went down today. This is not an Oil problem, it is an economy problem, IMO.
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')Energy Futures

OIL 53.85

-0.27 -0.50% 218396
BRENT 57.55

-0.35 -0.60% 144439
NAT GAS 2.914

-0.18 -5.82% 106046
RBOB GAS 1.4353

-0.0184 -1.27% 4535
METAL FUTURES
Symbol

Price

Change

%Change

Volume
GOLD 1182.70

-17.70 -1.47% 66835
SILVER 15.67

-0.606 -3.72% 23251
COPPER 2.8265

-0.0275 -0.96% 20123
PLATINUM 1208.90

-9.20 -0.76% 388
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby sparky » Fri 02 Jan 2015, 02:47:42

.
One of the thing which underlies oil pricing is this kind of stuff
drilling is a science , but predictably stuff happen !!
a great view of a drilling bit in action , it indicate the kind of mud pressure used

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1HiBeLRsJoM
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby joyfulbozo » Fri 02 Jan 2015, 09:28:28

i am the one who is not affected by oil prices... am happy with oil pension checks :) :D
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby ROCKMAN » Fri 02 Jan 2015, 09:57:15

Pops - You like looking at numbers and here's another approach I thought of this morning. Curious if you see the data the same as I do:

Lets plot a metric: price function demand…PFD: million bbls consumption/$ per bbl. So when prices were higher: PFD = 90 mmbbl/$95/bbl = 0.95. And today: PFD = 90 mmbbl/$60 = 1.5.

Here are some historical points. Using inflation adjusted oil prices, of course

http://inflationdata.com/Inflation/Infl ... _Table.asp

1980: PDF = 0.59 ($107.37/bbl)
1985: PDF = 1.01 ($59.10/bbl)
1990: PDF = 1.59 ($47.79/bbl)
1995: PDF = 2.73 ($25.96/bbl)
2000: PDF = 2.05 ($37.55/bbl)
2005: PDF = 1.40 ($60.45/bbl)
2008: PDF = 0.86 ($100.01/bbl)
2009: PDF = 1.45 ($58.76/bbl)
2010: PDF = 1.14 ($77.11/bbl)
2011: PDF = 0.97 ($91.39/bbl)
2012: PDF = 1.01 ($88.95/bbl)
2013: PDF = 0.98 ($92.41/bbl)
1/6/14: PDF = 0.87 ($104/bbl)
1/9/14: PDF = 1.04 ($90/bbl)
1/1/15: PDF = 1.64 ($55/bbl)

Of course since the numbers aren’t out yet I had to assume consumption numbers for 2014 so I stuck with the last one we had: 90.4 mmbopd.

The obvious should be obvious: the higher the price of oil (adjusted for inflation) the higher the price of oil the fewer bbls per $’s spent. IOW PDF is 1 or less. And when prices go down PDF increase beyond 1. No big surprise there. But now hopefully someone with time will fill this metric out and post the global recessions on it and see if we see a similar (and perhaps more meaningful) relationship to the global recession cycle. Notice the lowest PDF (1980) proceeded the greatest recession since the great depression. And one of the highest (1995) preceded good economic times especially in the US. And what trend do we see starting in 2012: progressively lower PDF as we approached the oil price collapse. Just as we just saw starting in 2005 which proceeded the 2008 recession. Since 2011 matters held fairly steady around 1 but then began slipping and by the beginning of 2014 we were once again well below 1. And today…BAM!...way back up to 1.6. Notice PDF from '08 to '09: 0.86 to 1.45. today. Which doesn’t necessarily mean we’ll see consumption increase in 2015. It takes time for the global economies to rebound. Remember in 2009 the world consumed less $58/bbl oil then it did $98/bbl in 2008.
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby Tanada » Fri 02 Jan 2015, 10:25:54

This kind of looks like data for the economic utility of oil, the more you use at a lower price the better your economy expands.
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Re: what underlies oil pricing?

Postby Pops » Fri 02 Jan 2015, 10:44:54

That's good ROCK. It would also be interesting to see this plotted against futures prices or the stock market as well - or even against oil prices alone - would a low PDF today mean a lower oil price in a 14.32 months?
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