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CHINA STUCK WITH SUB-8% GROWTH

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: CHINA STUCK WITH SUB-8% GROWTH

Unread postby ralfy » Tue 25 Jun 2013, 23:03:06

Much of economic growth is essentially based on credit creation, with production and consumption of goods increasing to catch up.

The result of increased credit creation is more financial risks leading to fallout, which is what we are now seeing worldwide. That in turn masks conventional production unable to catch up with rising demand.
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Re: CHINA STUCK WITH SUB-8% GROWTH

Unread postby kublikhan » Wed 26 Jun 2013, 02:44:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'I') think the PRC is deliberately slowing their rate of growth because they do not want the citizens to get into the whole bubble creation cycle the west is so famous for. Even a 2% growth rate would exceed their population needs, after all how much percentage of the Chinese population do they want to own a private car? If you put 500,000,000 cars and SUV's on the road network you will grossly overwhelm the systems in place. The infrastructure and culture needs to catch up to what is practical and possible instead of what Hollywood says they should want.
Oh, I think it's too late for that. China was very successful in it's emulation of the West, particularly in regard to building bubbles. Now the best they could hope for is an orderly deleveraging, which is what the PBOC is currently attempting to engineer. The problem is such a large share of local Chinese governments are dependent on the bubble sector. They want more investment in infrastructure and real estate. One commentator called it a "treadmill to hell".

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Chinese model of economic growth is flawed. It has wasted resources on an unprecedented scale. Empty cities, excess industrial capacity and sour construction loans litter the country. New lending yields less and less incremental growth. And the very worst construction projects aren’t producing enough cash to service debts. The Chinese economy, like most others, rests on a shaky foundation of credit. The country has completed the largest building boom in history - a boom that depended on unsustainable growth in the supply of money and credit.

Short-term trust loans amount to an estimated 50% of Chinese GDP, so liquidity crises can quickly spiral into solvency crises. Local governments are big trust loan borrowers. They’ve reverted to bad, old infrastructure spending habits. The late 2012 revival in infrastructure spending may have been cut off when liquidity to fund trust companies dried up. Some trusts could be on the verge of defaulting.

The PBOC, in other words, will ensure liquidity is sufficient to allow for an orderly deleveraging of unviable shadow banking entities. But the deleveraging (credit contraction) process will not be stopped. A state-sponsored contraction of China’s shadow banking system is bad news for property developers.

The second Chinese government faction - the faction of speculators and crony politicians making money from the bubble - has no interest in ending the status quo: It financed projects through entities called local government financing vehicles (LGFVs). These are joint ventures between local governments and property developers. Local governments own the land. There are no real property taxes in China, so local governments earn tax revenue by selling land into these joint ventures. Then, they get a piece of the proceeds from development.

Political leaders concerned with stability and inflation seem determined to purge excesses. The will to reform and restructure will be tested, because the bubble’s excesses were staggering ... Short selling legend Jim Chanos is a vocal bear on China. He famously described the country as stuck on a “treadmill to hell.” In other words, Chinese leaders feel the need to sustain frantic levels of construction and infrastructure activity for fear that the economy would crash without it; yet more and more construction results in lower and lower incremental returns on investment. Chanos illustrated the scale of China’s new office and residential apartment construction; it’s so enormous that it’s hard to grasp: 31-32 billion square feet of new office space was constructed in just 18 months after China’s 2008 bank-funded wave of stimulus. To put the number into perspective, it’s equivalent to a 5-by-5 office cubicle for every man, woman and child in China.

Chinese banking system assets grew at 25% per year and the shadow banking system grew at 10% per year. Thirty-five percent credit growth never ends well, but it’s fun while it lasts.
China’s Growth Story Ends With a Whimper
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Re: CHINA STUCK WITH SUB-8% GROWTH

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Wed 26 Jun 2013, 12:15:20

Chinese Shadow Bankers - From: http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2013/06/ ... Stories%29

China's over-leveraged banks may be the least of the nation's economic problems at this point. What has traders from Hong Kong to Wall Street truly worried is the state of the nation's so-called shadow banking system, where the government has little, if any, real control. Unless China is able to rein in the reckless spending and bogus claims in this shady corner of the market, it could soon face the wrath of millions of angry and defrauded investors. Last week, China's central bank, the People's Bank of China, decided to basically shut off the monetary printing press, forcing the nation's banks to fund themselves without fresh government cash. Unfortunately, the government got more than it bargained for -- interbank lending rates shot up to unsustainably high levels, at around 13% or four times the average rate (there have been reports they shot up to 25%). In any case, instead of curbing lending, the PBOC's actions managed to kill it all together. Given that Chinese banks are reliant on interbank lending to support their operations (i.e. to service all those speculative loans) the PBOC had inadvertently put the solvency of the country's banking system at risk.

Fearing a full-on credit crisis, the PBOC quietly relented last Thursday, flooding the system with cash through open market operations in the hopes of restarting the interbank lending market. Almost immediately, interbank lending rates fell back down to 6%, helping to avert a major credit crunch -- at least for now. After rates stabilized, the PBOC sent out a statement on Monday saying it was getting tough on speculation and that it wouldn't be supporting the interbank market as it had done in the past, which, while clearly not true, appears to be the financial equivalent of "saving face." In any case, rumors of yet another PBOC intervention on Tuesday reversed a 5.3% plunge in the Shanghai stock exchange. The PBOC issued a statement later in the day reiterating its commitment to a tight monetary policy.

The government saying one thing and doing another seems strange to Westerners but it is old hat for China watchers. China's markets and the way they operate is a reflection of life in China -- nothing is what it seems. China's banks seem autonomous, but at the end of the day are simply arms of the state. The Chinese aren't going to allow the banks to fail. Ironically, this is why the Chinese government took steps to curb lending in the first place. The newly appointed Chinese government, operating on a fixed 10-year term, is attempting to tame a monster born out of the previous government's inaction -- China's out-of-control shadow banking system. This network of investment vehicles, known simply as "trusts," hoovers up cash from ordinary citizens looking for a "safe" place to park their hard-earned cash.
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Re: CHINA STUCK WITH SUB-8% GROWTH

Unread postby Subjectivist » Thu 01 May 2014, 08:09:06

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-3 ... asure.html

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina is poised to overtake the U.S. as the world’s biggest economy earlier than expected, possibly as soon as this year, using calculations that take purchasing power into account.

China’s economy was 87 percent of the size of the U.S. in 2011, based on so-called purchasing power parity, the International Comparison Program said in a statement yesterday in Washington. The program, which involves organizations including the World Bank and United Nations, had put the figure at 43 percent in 2005.

The latest tally adds to the debate on how the world’s top two economic powers are progressing. Projecting growth rates from 2011 onwards suggests China’s size when measured in PPP may surpass the U.S. in 2014, which would be years earlier than many economists had previously estimated, according to Arvind Subramanian of the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

“There’s a symbolic element to this, to China overtaking the U.S., and that seems to be happening,” said Subramanian, a senior fellow at the Washington-based Peterson Institute. The latest data “plays to the idea that China is very big and getting bigger. It’s not to be underestimated.”


Slower or not China now is the worlds dominant economy.
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Re: CHINA STUCK WITH SUB-8% GROWTH

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Thu 01 May 2014, 14:15:08

Perhaps we could start another thread: US STUCK WITH SUB-CHINA GROWTH
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Re: CHINA STUCK WITH SUB-8% GROWTH

Unread postby Serial_Worrier » Fri 02 May 2014, 00:57:36

I'll take 0.1% with air I can breath over 8% with air that chokes me.
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Re: CHINA STUCK WITH SUB-8% GROWTH

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Fri 02 May 2014, 22:17:56

Wait until the average Chinese worker finds out that the "middle class dream" was a historical blip fueled by cheap energy. That bus left the station long before China showed up, and the average Chinese worker is going to be very, very pissed off.
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Re: CHINA STUCK WITH SUB-8% GROWTH

Unread postby Quinny » Sat 03 May 2014, 04:34:44

The Chinese credit bubble is a real problem. It's discussed daily in the City.
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