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Gail: Energy Supply, Population, and the Economy

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 20:43:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Paulo1', '
')I don't think Gail is correct in her level of doom, to get back to the original post. I understand her reasoning, but choose to believe that we will simply get poorer.

Paulo

We Americans have a lot of room to get poorer before we are really hard up. As you say people on welfare have I-pads 72" TVs and $150 dollar sneakers. We can and probably will get by on a lot less. The millions in the third world from Egypt to Bangladesh however are already between a rock and a hard place and will begin to starve as soon as their economy takes a down turn. This will spark civil and resource wars that will draw us in and negatively effect all of us.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby Lore » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 20:50:18

Take away our jobs and support systems and most of us are only a few weeks away from living like third worlders.
The things that will destroy America are prosperity-at-any-price, peace-at-any-price, safety-first instead of duty-first, the love of soft living, and the get-rich-quick theory of life.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby Plantagenet » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 21:52:43

Some of us already live like third worlders part of the time.

Live frugally, chop your own wood, heat with wood, hunt and fish for food, hike, walk, run, ride a bike, ski....its not so bad, really. :)
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby jupiters_release » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 23:38:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', 'S')ome of us already live like third worlders part of the time.

Live frugally, chop your own wood, heat with wood, hunt and fish for food, hike, walk, run, ride a bike, ski....its not so bad, really. :)


I had no idea the third world had it so nice.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby Plantagenet » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 00:13:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jupiters_release', 'I') had no idea the third world had it so nice.


Depends where you are. The slums in the big cities of the third world are pretty hellish, but some rural areas I've visited in China, Tibet, Thailand, Peru, Ecuador, Mexico, Chile, Turkey, Palestine, Egypt, Indonesia, Tanzania, South Africa etc. were almost idyllically simple and nice.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby peterjames » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 00:47:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '[')wish.

Coal was once the major transportation fuel for both rail and ocean going ships and there is no reason why it could not be again. Also all your cranes shovels and excavators had steam /coal powered versions in that era and today's modern versions could be converted but with huge efficiency losses. Not saying that is a good or likely plan for the future but it is possible.


It was possible in the past, and will be possible in an oil depleted world. And as you say, there will be huge efficiency losses. The problem is that those ships and rail etc, were only servicing 2 billion people. And the coal that was being used was closer to the surface, and closer to the population centres than they are now.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby FloridaGirl » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 01:01:33

Like Gail, I've been thinking that our global energy curve could be a shark fin for 4 reasons.

1. Consider Hubbert's bell shaped curve for global oil. There is a finite amount of economically producible oil in the world so the area under the curve is fixed. Hubbert's theory for a field or a group of fields assumes that it is produced as fast as possible. Now consider that the left side of the global oil curve has been limited by demand. Producers like those in OPEC could have produced more. So the left-hand slope of the oil bell curve is lowered and since the area under the curve is fixed, the whole thing is shifted to the right which raises the possible peak and makes the right hand side steeper.

2. As the peak is approached and the price of oil increase (it basically quadrupled), demand gets capped and the peak is flattened. So then the oil that would have been produced in the cap of the curve is shifted to the right which causes the right hand side to get steeper again.

3. What really matters to the economy is the net energy produced. So think about subtracting all the energy it took to produce, refine and deliver the resulting oil products. On the left hand side of the curve, the energy required is relatively small but it increases as the easy and best quality oil is produced. This makes the right hand side of the net energy oil curve even steeper.

4. Our economy is based on a Ponzi like financial system that requires growth. Growth in net energy, of which oil is a large part of, is required for growth of the fundamental economy (see http://www.peakprosperity.com/crashcourse). Without growth in the fundamental economy, the system collapses. I believe we are in the beginning stages of that global collapse and the extraordinary money printing by the central banks of the world is evidence of that collapse. At some point, the money printing will no longer postpone the inevitable and the system will cease to operate. This almost happened in 2008. Consider what would result when every bank fails. No company can pay their workers or buy materials. Ships will no longer deliver goods because they cannot be paid for. That alone will cut the US's oil supply in half. There'll be no food in the stores and no gas in the gas stations. How will the US producers keep producing if the companies cannot pay for supplies and the workers can't find gas to get to work? The same goes for coal and natural gas so there'll be massive electricity shortages too. This will all result in an even sharper drop off in the oil curve and net overall energy as well.

I hope my theory isn't so but I'm afraid it is. I don't think the right hand side of the curve will be smooth since I think that people will figure out how to restart the system but it will run up on a lower ceiling of energy availability and drop again resulting in a jagged up and down decline.

But this is my hope for climate change as it appears that humans in general are not smarter than yeast and we will not control our consumption. I understand that the climate will probably continue to worsen anyway for a while but it should be "less bad" if we reduce our carbon emissions. My greatest hope is that we are really smarter than yeast and will control ourselves and that is what I live and advocate.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby kiwichick » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 01:22:01

@ fg

any intelligent government will introduce rationing to ensure essential sevices continue

imagine , for example , if 95 % of Americans have to park up their cars/trucks and take the bus/walk/bike/train

instant and dramatic reduction in oil consumption

and welcome !
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 08:13:51

"...instant and dramatic reduction in oil consumption". As well as a huge increase in unemployment for folks involved in the energy sector but that would be greatly outweighed by folks unable to commute to work. Houston is unique compared to cities of similar size: even in a decade of rapid growth in public transport there would still be hundreds of thousands unable to get to work. And that would be only those that still had jobs. That's the failing of most theoretical plans to cut oil consumption IMHO: those unintended and huge negative impacts on the economy.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby Ibon » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 08:31:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FloridaGirl', '
')I don't think the right hand side of the curve will be smooth since I think that people will figure out how to restart the system but it will run up on a lower ceiling of energy availability and drop again resulting in a jagged up and down decline.


Maybe like the Stegasaurus that ate CC.......

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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby Pops » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 08:45:19

Very good!

Points to those who understand that what we have a systemic problem rather than simply a fuel problem or a climate problem and that systemic problem is more pressing than the Overnight Armageddon of empty gas tanks or the Eventual Armageddon of boiling in our skins.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gail', 'U')nfortunately, the real situation is that the laws of physics, rather than humans, are in charge. Basically, as economies grow, it takes increasing complexity to fix problems, as Joseph Tainter explained in his book, The Collapse of Complex Societies. Dissipative structures provide this ever-increasing complexity through higher "Energy Rate Density"



PO and CC are two sides of the same coin: the problem posed by peak and the solution for climate change is de-growth or collapse.

The threat of PO is too imminent for tptb (and most average folks for that matter) to address directly, not to mention that addressing the threat means fewer trips to the mall. Much easier to talk about the threat of CC a generation or two down the road. Conveniently, Eventual Armageddon doesn't require much in the way of immediate sacrifice or planning - is there one thread about planning for CC? I don't think so.

The CC hysteria around here lately is very similar to that in the first years of PO.com except for the fact that Armageddon will be visited on our kids, so all that is required of us is tisk-tisking.

.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby Subjectivist » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 09:12:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FloridaGirl', 'L')ike Gail, I've been thinking that our global energy curve could be a shark fin for 4 reasons.

1. Consider Hubbert's bell shaped curve for global oil. There is a finite amount of economically producible oil in the world so the area under the curve is fixed. Hubbert's theory for a field or a group of fields assumes that it is produced as fast as possible. Now consider that the left side of the global oil curve has been limited by demand. Producers like those in OPEC could have produced more. So the left-hand slope of the oil bell curve is lowered and since the area under the curve is fixed, the whole thing is shifted to the right which raises the possible peak and makes the right hand side steeper.

2. As the peak is approached and the price of oil increase (it basically quadrupled), demand gets capped and the peak is flattened. So then the oil that would have been produced in the cap of the curve is shifted to the right which causes the right hand side to get steeper again.

3. What really matters to the economy is the net energy produced. So think about subtracting all the energy it took to produce, refine and deliver the resulting oil products. On the left hand side of the curve, the energy required is relatively small but it increases as the easy and best quality oil is produced. This makes the right hand side of the net energy oil curve even steeper.

4. Our economy is based on a Ponzi like financial system that requires growth. Growth in net energy, of which oil is a large part of, is required for growth of the fundamental economy (see http://www.peakprosperity.com/crashcourse). Without growth in the fundamental economy, the system collapses. I believe we are in the beginning stages of that global collapse and the extraordinary money printing by the central banks of the world is evidence of that collapse. At some point, the money printing will no longer postpone the inevitable and the system will cease to operate. This almost happened in 2008. Consider what would result when every bank fails. No company can pay their workers or buy materials. Ships will no longer deliver goods because they cannot be paid for. That alone will cut the US's oil supply in half. There'll be no food in the stores and no gas in the gas stations. How will the US producers keep producing if the companies cannot pay for supplies and the workers can't find gas to get to work? The same goes for coal and natural gas so there'll be massive electricity shortages too. This will all result in an even sharper drop off in the oil curve and net overall energy as well.

I hope my theory isn't so but I'm afraid it is. I don't think the right hand side of the curve will be smooth since I think that people will figure out how to restart the system but it will run up on a lower ceiling of energy availability and drop again resulting in a jagged up and down decline.

But this is my hope for climate change as it appears that humans in general are not smarter than yeast and we will not control our consumption. I understand that the climate will probably continue to worsen anyway for a while but it should be "less bad" if we reduce our carbon emissions. My greatest hope is that we are really smarter than yeast and will control ourselves and that is what I live and advocate.


That all sounds plausible up to a point, and to be perfectly honest the part that scares me the most is the #4, global economic collapse. The thing is most people deny it even being a possibility, either because they just do not know how fragile the system is, or they trust the people in charge to prevent it from happening. So long as the economy stays functional the Government can institute rationing to vital industries and personel. Say farming, energy extraction, hospitals, government workers military/police/fire/ambulance and food delivery to population centers.

If the economy collapses organization of limited resources disappears with it and vital services stop except on the most local level. Nurses, Doctors, Police and Fire will still work on the local level so long as the local government can provide them with food for their families. Nobody wants civilization to fall, and that includes the police and oher vital services, but none of them will be sticking around if their kids are going hungry or are at risk.
II Chronicles 7:14 if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby AgentR11 » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 10:48:48

I think these shark fin graphs that understate coal really fail to grasp how little oil is required to make coal usage continue to increase.

Even if the world were down to 10mbpd, coal would still continue its ramp up. You couldn't afford to drive, and the economy would be really beaten up, but the lights would be on, the coal would continue to move; and worse, I suspect any regulatory limitations and requirements for emissions would be completely unenforced. Those giant mining trucks, they run just fine on $50/gal diesel. They trump your car. They trump the city commuter bus. They trump the police car. Short of the army tank in a time of war, they trump just about everything.

So no, don't get your hopes up on any graph that shows decline in coal use. Not happening.

A world with crashed oil production keeps coal, keeps heavy container ships, keeps farm machinery. What it can't keep is you driving your truck to Walmart or to your job, unless your job actually involves hauling around a half ton of fairly valuable cargo from site to site. So certainly devastating economically; but that coal fired plant in China?? As long as Ming the Bored shows up for his PLA job... Its running.

When Ming stops showing up? I think CC will be the least of our troubles as hundreds of fission plants across the globe go unattended and without external power.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby Ibon » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 11:06:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '
')Points to those who understand that what we have a systemic problem rather than simply a fuel problem or a climate problem and that systemic problem is more pressing than the Overnight Armageddon of empty gas tanks or the Eventual Armageddon of boiling in our skins.
.


As the dynamics and complexity of this systemic problem slowly comes into focus we will have folks coming to definitive conclusions as to where we are heading. We can see that already here at PO.com. This grasping at definite projections going forward is an early attempt to cope. With time one is left with a deep inquiring question mark as to the direction we are heading.

One should examine ones interior motives at needing to fix on a certain outcome so early on as this process unfolds.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby Pops » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 11:54:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ibon', 'O')ne should examine ones interior motives at needing to fix on a certain outcome so early on as this process unfolds.

This is the hardest part of really understanding the situation enough to make a flexible plan, knowing that our personal reality is self-made and by definition subjective and committing to a course rather than pontificating while BAUing. But it's hard to stay on our toes while we keep our chin up, our eye on the ball, our nose to the grindstone and our finger in the wind. Easier to search for confirmation of our preconceived notions and justify our knee-jerk.

I try to be open enough in my thinking that I can see what is right in front of my eyes, in fact I may over think my knee-jerk and hit analysis paralysis - but, looking at the forest so intently that a branch pokes yer eye out is poor form, LOL
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby hvacman » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 13:26:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '[')wish.
Linear thinking. Try system thinking. Coal is not a transport fuel. Really?
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Maybe in your hippie-dippie world coal is a transport fuel. :razz:
Image
Try running this operation on a nicad battery.



Actually, in the not-so-hippie-dippy world of wood production, scrap wood historically was a transport fuel. Back in the day, logs were hauled from the woods to the mill by narrow-gauge rail using wood-burning locomotives, that is if they weren't floated down to the mill via flume or the river. Wood-fired "steam donkeys" snaked the logs out from the woods to the staging decks.

And the industry is increasingly electrifying:

http://www.letourneau-inc.com/forestry/

These log stackers are like diesel locomotives - series diesel-electric hybrids. They are very popular at western US saw mill log decks. They have regenerative braking and electric motors that do almost everything except steer. Current-generation batteries still don't have the power density, but in a few years, it may be viable to replace the diesel engine with batteries. Jib cranes are fixed and all-electric With a log yard designed around it, mobile log stackers aren't required.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby Ibon » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 13:30:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', ' ')But it's hard to stay on our toes while we keep our chin up, our eye on the ball, our nose to the grindstone and our finger in the wind.


I think it definately starts with mental prep. We are all dependent to varying degrees on BAU. For some of us just coming off the assumptions of long term resiliency and stability, we now find ourselves staring at short term shifts that reach down to raising existential question marks. Understanding that BAU will move toward BAUU (business as un usual) in the short term needs to be courageously confronted as a first step. I think reminding everyone that this is the current reality already for a sizable percentage of our global population and for the vast majority of humans throughout history is important.

There is happiness and appreciation and peace of mind possible within uncertainty.
In fact there are some marvelous dividends like taking nothing for granted. Ice cream tastes better this way for example.

From mental preps come the physical preps. An elastic open mental pespective is the best position to recognize a direction when it presents itself.

Holding patterns in the meantime are mentally challenging.

Hang in the unknown and trust and have confidence that events will point the way.

Is the most adaptive approach one that recognizes that you can not direct your destiny as much as align yourself to upcoming consequences like a surfer catching a wave .

We have been so conditioned to the meme of individual self actualization in isolation of our fellow humans and environment. We need to now match this process of self actualization of the individual and start to cultivate inter dependency with the land we stand on and the folks around us.
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Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Unread postby Ibon » Mon 14 Apr 2014, 13:42:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hvacman', ' ')Back in the day, logs were hauled from the woods to the mill by narrow-gauge rail using wood-burning locomotives, that is if they weren't floated down to the mill via flume or the river. Wood-fired "steam donkeys" snaked the logs out from the woods to the staging decks.


This is how it is still being done in rural Panama. Scenes from our forest harvesting timber for the construction of our cabins. The only FF used was for the chain saw and backing up my Nissan Patrol pick up hauling the blocks of wood to the mill.

http://mounttotumas.com/wordpress/?p=270

Image

Image

Image

Image

Image
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