Donate Bitcoin

Donate Paypal


PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

Gail: Energy Supply, Population, and the Economy

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Gail Goes Over The Cliff!

Postby Pops » Sun 02 Feb 2014, 09:55:29

The point in this article is just the same as in several others I've linked recently, Gail states it right up front
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '1'). Our number one energy problem is a rapidly rising need for investment capital,


Way back the fear was that rising demand against a physically constrained supply would drive prices to astronomical levels.

This happened but only to an extent, Brent is up 500% from 2000 but not to $500/bbl. The problem with that prediction was simply that everyone can't pay the astronomical price. As we've seen, prices above $80 have enabled some small amount of US LTO on the market and undoubtedly a large amount of other, less dramatic and newsworthy oil and that has managed to offset depletion and keep the supply relatively flat for the last decade.

If everyone could afford $500 oil, we might have seen the supply of C+C continue to rise. The oil companies (large, small, nationalized and nationless) could have continued to make huge profits and to reinvest a portion into new exploration and extraction from ever more remote and difficult regions.

But that's the rub, they aren't making a profit, or at least enough profit to continue expending ever more capital. That applies to NOCs as well as private companies, in fact it applies double to NOCs because without any oversight by shareholders they have an incentive to ride the production curve right into the ground, spending every penny placating their citizens and not reinvesting anything.

So the point of the "Peak Investment" idea is really the same as the "wedge" theory I played around with a couple of years ago: energy is a for-profit business and when increasing costs exceed the consumers ability to pay, the most expensive new production becomes unprofitable so simply is not developed. The result is the rate of "natural" decline is not mitigated by new production (the "3 New Saudis" you always hear about) and overall production flatlines and eventually falls as the economy and the production cost fall into a spiral.

--
The second half of Gail's first point is:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')This investment capital is physical “stuff” like oil, coal, and metals.

The way she gets from peak oil to peak everything is simply that there is only so much capital (and credit) to go around. And since the concentration of all things necessary for the modern lifestyle is falling, the increasing investment needed to overcome that increasing scarcity is squeezing profits.

If you look at the US equity markets that seems like a silly thing to say because the Corpse are making money hand over fist. The problem being they are profiting from cutting costs, both human and social (taxes). Obviously not a long term solution, you can only coast so long in an airplane.

--
It seems to me the reason oil is so important here is the large net energy returned from the old fashioned, conventional reservoirs underpinned much of the rest of the economy and that includes all of the other extractive industries as well. Whatever mitigation strategy we might take to prolong the modern system - say hybrid vehicles or alt power, use more of those resources, not less.

On the other end is conservation, carpooling as Kiwichick suggests does free up discretionary cash on the personal level but the upshot is that by reducing demand for oil, you reduce the price of oil and with it the profit margin. That reduces the oil cos ability to produce the next new barrel!

Call it Peak Oil Profits, POPs for short. LOL
.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)
User avatar
Pops
Elite
Elite
 
Posts: 19746
Joined: Sat 03 Apr 2004, 04:00:00
Location: QuikSac for a 6-Pac

Re: Gail Goes Over The Cliff!

Postby dissident » Sun 02 Feb 2014, 11:52:16

Capitalism's dirty little secret: it can't function without cheap resource and energy inputs.

The danger in some of this analysis is that it begins to look as if the access to oil is restricted by financial constraints. It is not obvious that cranking the oil price will lead to the required amount of supply. At some stage no price can induce enough production due to physical (geological) constraints. At least half of the oil will stay behind in Ghawar once it transitions from oil flow to water flow (emulsion inversion). But will open pit mining let us get the rest out? How much energy and time would it take to dig up all that rock? We are looking at spending a few dozen BTUs for every BTU extracted. There is no way to price this activity, it's like burning money.

After the few boutique cases like the Bakken are exhausted, we are back to kerogen derived oil as the main non-conventional prospect. The fact that Shell pulled out of their 40+ year pilot project tells me that the economic viability of this activity is not rosy. It seems to me like kerogen processing is analogous to digging up Ghawar to get the remaining oil out. The attempts to convert the kerogen into oil in situ do not appear to work.
dissident
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 6458
Joined: Sat 08 Apr 2006, 03:00:00

Re: Gail Goes Over The Cliff!

Postby Quinny » Sun 02 Feb 2014, 13:27:58

There are only so many rabbits that can be pulled out of hats, and eventually; the divergence of the $ economy from real wealth; physical constraints will trump QE or any other measures used. I find Gail's timescale distubing, but understandable. Has she made any other predictions that have been way out of line?
Live, Love, Learn, Leave Legacy.....oh and have a Laugh while you're doing it!
User avatar
Quinny
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 3337
Joined: Thu 03 Jul 2008, 03:00:00

Re: Gail Goes Over The Cliff!

Postby lasseter » Sun 02 Feb 2014, 16:57:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AndyA', ' ')Money is imaginary, and as such not subject to the laws of physics and geology. If I was in charge of keeping the monetary system going, I'd never give up and say 'oh well, fuck it, I tried' which is what would need to happen. The guys running the show are smart, have spent their lives devoted to this kind of thing. It's naïve to assume they know less about the situation then an armchair analyst.


I suspect they are fully aware of the situation, but that does not mean they are going to enlighten the general public. Money is an imaginary construct as you say, but in our system money = debt and the interest and principle owing on debt is very real in the eyes of the lender.

They have tried many times and in many ways to perpetuate the monitary systems after they have reached the debt saturation point. (the point where entities collectively can never repay the loan and are struggling just to repay interest) They have never succeeded though and the only way out of the dilemma is to crash the economy, like in the 1930's, and then start again a decade or 2 later when most of the debt has been cleared. A cursory look at any debt clearly shows the phenomina.

This time it will be much harder because post collapse recoveries are powered by energy and we will be trying to restart a global system geared to cheap energy and nothing to start it moving again but expensive energy.

Image
Friends, good long lasting friends, these are worth more than gold
User avatar
lasseter
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 100
Joined: Sat 11 Jan 2014, 03:34:30

Re: Gail Goes Over The Cliff!

Postby kiwichick » Sun 02 Feb 2014, 20:28:54

@ pops

nice p-o-p-s!

but my prediction is that govts will bring in rationing so that the essential services and products can continue

carpooling is one obvious way to cope with a sudden increase in price and/or reduction in supply

again WW2 is the obvious example; food and fuel were severly restricted (and yes people did try to get round the system) but most people survived, even with the enemy dropping bombs constantly

you would hope that govts would direct most effort in a "crash" program to transition to a more sustainable system

thats my hope anyway
User avatar
kiwichick
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 2267
Joined: Sat 02 Aug 2008, 03:00:00
Location: Southland New Zealand

Re: Gail Goes Over The Cliff!

Postby Loki » Sun 02 Feb 2014, 23:01:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'C')all it Peak Oil Profits, POPs for short. LOL.


:) I understand the dynamics you outline and I think they're correct, the only question is how long they'll take to play out. I just think it'll take quite a bit longer than Gail suggests in the chart in your OP. At least I hope so.

The financial side of it is particularly amenable to tricks. As Kunstler is wont to say, “accounting fraud is now the basic mechanism for running most of the important things in American life.”

In terms of dealing with real resource scarcity and scraping the bottom of the energy barrel, coal-to-liquid is one thing that worries me. I could certainly see it in the US, particularly after the fracking bubble pops. From a 2011 study by MIT researchers about the future of CTL under a few different climate policy scenarios:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')et us turn to the role of CTL conversion in global liquid fuels supply. Figure 2 shows that under the No Policy scenario, CTL has the potential to provide up to a third of the global liquid fuels supply by 2050. In this case, CTL may become economic in regions such as CHN, IND, AFR, and the USA in 2015...with the price of crude oil over $91 (in terms of 2010 U.S. dollars)....Similarly, for regions like other Annex I and FSU countries, CTL may be feasible during 2020 and 2025, with a crude oil price between $105 and $118 (2010 U.S. dollars).

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG754.html


So, to take just one hypothetical scenario, I could see in the 2020s, after the fracking bubble has popped, how the fast money could flow to the new coal bubble, not just in the US, but around the world. If South Africa can manage to produce 30% of their liquid fuels from coal, I think China, Russia, Australia, and India can figure it out.

Combine that with another global recession---not outright collapse, just another long drag---and demand might be able to keep pace with production. At a lower level of activity, but not the total collapse Gail projects.

Not saying that's how it's going to play out, but it might. Seems more likely than instant collapse.
A garden will make your rations go further.
User avatar
Loki
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 3509
Joined: Sat 08 Apr 2006, 03:00:00
Location: Oregon
Top

Re: Gail Goes Over The Cliff!

Postby AndyA » Mon 03 Feb 2014, 05:29:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hey have tried many times and in many ways to perpetuate the monitary systems after they have reached the debt saturation point. (the point where entities collectively can never repay the loan and are struggling just to repay interest) They have never succeeded though and the only way out of the dilemma is to crash the economy, like in the 1930's, and then start again a decade or 2 later when most of the debt has been cleared. A cursory look at any debt clearly shows the phenomina.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')ncluding asset backed securities (ABS) US total debt would equal 350%-360%. Asset-backed securities are removed from McKinsey data since underlying mortgages and other loans are already included, so it would reflect a duplication within the data, according to McKinsey. Other data sources, including the FT, The Economist and Morgan Stanley, do include ABS in total debt figures.


http://www.gfmag.com/tools/global-datab ... z2sEQuMv6G

With both Japan and the UK sitting over 500% this is not the 1930's. Some people like to bag the economy of Japan in particular, but for the average Joe San, things are not too bad, housing is affordable, the cities are clean and safe, unemployment is low etc. Debt saturation as you define it(the point where entities collectively can never repay the loan and are struggling just to repay interest), can be infinitely delayed by reducing interest as just one example. A reduction in an interest rate of say 0.01% to 0.001% would double the saturation point.
If you want the truth to stand clear before you, never be for or against. The struggle between "for" and "against" is the mind's worst disease. -Sen-ts'an
AndyA
Lignite
Lignite
 
Posts: 303
Joined: Sat 10 Aug 2013, 01:26:33
Top

Re: Gail Goes Over The Cliff!

Postby RobertInget » Mon 03 Feb 2014, 20:06:40

Currently, enormous amounts of 'oil capital' is being diverted into what is euphemistically called 'defence' spending. Saudi Arabia is committed to hundreds of billions in arms purchases. KSA, instead of building infrastructure "for a better tomorrow" is buying missiles from China, the latest in tanks from Germany, drones and fighter aircraft anti tank missiles from the US.

http://www.npr.org/blogs/parallels/2013 ... ping-spree
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Yamamah_arms_deal
http://www.ibtimes.com/saudi-arabia-pro ... underlines
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2 ... it_will_ne

Nukes Too:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24823846

WE all believe we have some understanding of Israel's position.
Here's another oil state plowing billion into weapons instead if oil
gathering: http://www.eurasianet.org/node/65053

Iran has been under sanctions for the last few years. This only means its
rearming is somewhat less obvious, public nevertheless.

I'm NOT here to argue usefulness of outmoded weapons like tanks or
nuclear weapons for that matter. Only pointing out oil states including the US, spend inordinate (insane) amounts on so called 'defense'..
How 'fighting the last wars generals' think more tanks fit into a
"war on terror" I'm not sure.

The unthinkable would be to convert all that creative thinking, funding, labor, away from weapons and redirect towards sustainable energies.

World hunger crisis brought on not by 'peaked oil' or GW, but sectarian violence.
There are currently Four Million hungry Syrian refugees slowly working their way into Eastern Europe from Lebanon, Egypt, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq and so on. Add one and a half million literally starving Sudanese
placing enormous strains on food stocks in neighboring states.
Even with droughts in Africa, Australia, central US we could feed enough to keep peace if NGO aid agencies were permitted access.
For these folks there is no speculation as to when their worlds fall apart.

It would be guessing to blame oil or religion or nationalism or corruption
for this already deadly situation, so I will.
RobertInget
Wood
Wood
 
Posts: 27
Joined: Mon 30 Dec 2013, 20:05:37

Re: Gail Goes Over The Cliff!

Postby TheAntiDoomer » Tue 04 Feb 2014, 10:58:14

oh lord, I wish I had the time and energy to Audit all of Gail's nutty predictions.
"The human ability to innovate out of a jam is profound.That’s why Darwin will always be right, and Malthus will always be wrong.” -K.R. Sridhar


Do I make you Corny? :)

"expect 8$ gas on 08/08/08" - Prognosticator
User avatar
TheAntiDoomer
Heavy Crude
Heavy Crude
 
Posts: 1556
Joined: Wed 18 Jun 2008, 03:00:00

Re: Gail Goes Over The Cliff!

Postby careinke » Tue 04 Feb 2014, 23:38:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheAntiDoomer', 'o')h lord, I wish I had the time and energy to Audit all of Gail's nutty predictions.


I think you should take the time. Then get back to us with your results.

Thanks!! :-D
Cliff (Start a rEVOLution, grow a garden)
User avatar
careinke
Volunteer
Volunteer
 
Posts: 5047
Joined: Mon 01 Jan 2007, 04:00:00
Location: Pacific Northwest
Top

Re: Gail Goes Over The Cliff!

Postby lasseter » Wed 05 Feb 2014, 01:39:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AndyA', '
')Debt saturation as you define it(the point where entities collectively can never repay the loan and are struggling just to repay interest), can be infinitely delayed by reducing interest as just one example. A reduction in an interest rate of say 0.01% to 0.001% would double the saturation point.


Reducing the interest rate as you suggest sounds good in theory, but if every day thousands of people lose their jobs and are forced into part-time employment that pays less the theory flys out the window. That's exactly what we are seeing now, debts that used to be managable are now not simply because other people are not taking on the vast amounts of debt that propped those jobs up in the first place.

But more importantly, if you look at a graph of government debt you will notice it does not decline but in fact always grows greater, so reducing IR from 0.01% down to 0.001% will not double the saturation point because the point has come a lot closer with the increased repayment total. The only way your theory would work is if everyone, government included never borrowed another cent. How likely is that?
Friends, good long lasting friends, these are worth more than gold
User avatar
lasseter
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 100
Joined: Sat 11 Jan 2014, 03:34:30
Top

Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Postby Pops » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 07:52:53

Gail, being the PO doomer that we all know and love, has a new post which argues that GW will not exceed the IPCCs lowest estimate simply because collapse, in the form of the sharkfin plot below, will provide the ultimate carbon reduction program.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')Lists possible scenarios] If any of these scenarios takes place and snowballs to a collapse of today’s economy, I expect that a rapid decline in fossil fuel consumption of all kinds will take place. This decline is likely to be more rapid than modeled in the RCP2.6 Scenario. The RCP2.6 Scenario assumes that anthropogenic carbon emissions will still be at 84% of 2010 levels in 2030. In comparison, my expectation (Figure 3, below) is that fossil fuel use (and thus anthropogenic carbon emissions) will be at a little less than 40% of 2010 levels in 2030.
Link

Image

The logic behind that chart is that the last great gasp of globalization has extended what would have been the predicted Hubbert "geologic" curve (notice the last inflection is in 2000, the year Marion predicted peak) waaay out over the cliff (think Wile E. peddling air) so that the peak won't be a gentle roll but a sudden drop. IOW a 60% drop in ALL FFs in 20 years.


My opinion is similar to Gails: PO mitigates CC. Although I have a hard time imagining the shark-fin drop she has plotted above, it seems pretty obvious the jig is up for conventional oil and it seems to me the proposed replacements just can't scale. I'm sure we'll make some attempts to cut back FF use to reduce carbon but it could be that schemes to mitigate PO add to the problem: such as interrupting the carbon cycle by burning ag "waste", etc.

But Gail makes a case for the best chance at CC mitigation: PO collapsing the economy. We've been talking about the oil price problem around here lately: If the price is too high, Goldilocks can't reach it; too low and the OilCo Bears come home early, LOL. The whole economy is in a similar boat it seems to me, we've Walmarted ourselves to the point that the only profits left to gain are on the backs of workers or in the Pinstripe Casino. First world wages peaked with per capita oil consumption but containerization is dragging up wages worldwide, of course powered by FFs. Falling energy intensity is not a product of efficiency so much as a statistical mirage caused by financialization and labor arbitrage.

The climate is warming, it's our fault, but neither more conservation nor more technology will fix it: we don't have the willpower for the prior or the energy for the later.

But we're saved in spite of ourselves; be careful what you wish for . . .

.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)
User avatar
Pops
Elite
Elite
 
Posts: 19746
Joined: Sat 03 Apr 2004, 04:00:00
Location: QuikSac for a 6-Pac
Top

Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Postby americandream » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 08:03:42

China is the canary in this instance so watch it carefully. It is an FDI blackhole and still vacuuming up much of the world's investment capital which suggests a buoyancy in growth expectations. When this plateaus and then starts to show a consistency in declining, I would suggest that all is not well in Denmark.

For the moment however, I have no reason to believe that global capitalism is faltering. It goes through its periodic cycles but the big one has yet to start in my opinion.
americandream
Permanently Banned
 
Posts: 8650
Joined: Mon 18 Oct 2004, 03:00:00

Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Postby Newfie » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 08:08:00

Kinda like hoping for lock jaw, to stop your drinking problem.

But, yeah, let's hope she is right.

One of the more depressing stories has been all the new unconventional carbon. It just makes the final fall harder.
User avatar
Newfie
Forum Moderator
Forum Moderator
 
Posts: 18651
Joined: Thu 15 Nov 2007, 04:00:00
Location: Between Canada and Carribean

Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Postby Ibon » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 08:15:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', ' ')we don't have the willpower for the prior or the energy for the later.

But we're saved in spite of ourselves; be careful what you wish for . . .

.


Gail's analysis seems to fit the evidence we are seeing. It will be interesting to see as time moves forward how fast consensus will occur as the evidence becomes more and more undeniable.

We are moving ever closer to the opening chapters of real hard consequences.

There wont be as much cake and ice cream but there will be loads of humble pie.
Patiently awaiting the pathogens. Our resiliency resembles an invasive weed. We are the Kudzu Ape
blog: http://blog.mounttotumas.com/
website: http://www.mounttotumas.com
User avatar
Ibon
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 9572
Joined: Fri 03 Dec 2004, 04:00:00
Location: Volcan, Panama
Top

Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Postby ROCKMAN » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 09:27:46

Charts like above always baffle me. So coal consumption will decline? Let's look a simple history: from 1930 to 1990 (a period of relatively abundant oil and NG) the global energy consumption from coal increased about 150%. Or about 2.5% per year in a fairly even rate. From 1990 to 2010 (a period of rapidly rising oil/NG prices) the energy gained from coal increased 180%. Or about 9% with a building slope. So the chart projects a decline in coal consumption because oil and NG will become less available/avoidable??? I can see where one might develop such wishful thinking for the sake of the environment. But based upon every bit of evidence we've seen of the dynamic of fossil fuel consumption since the beginning of the industrial age I fail to see the logic. Perhaps alts will take the wind out of coal's sails. But on the next year or two? We hear story after story about how much more affordable the alts have become but we still see significant consistent increases in coal consumption especially by developing economies. One is certainly free to make projections on either basis: hopeful expectations or documented trends. Each can pick as they wish.
User avatar
ROCKMAN
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 11397
Joined: Tue 27 May 2008, 03:00:00
Location: TEXAS

Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Postby dissident » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 09:35:15

The IPCC is grossly underestimating CH4 emissions from natural sources induced by warming. So far there is no indication of CO2 emissions decline and in fact it has accelerated in the last several years. Even if peak fossil fuels is sharp and severe, it will take centuries for the CO2 levels in the atmosphere to decline. So there will not be any sustained cooling before 2100 and the locked-in warming from existing CO2 levels (which are still increasing) will continue. The e-folding rate for CO2 often thrown around as being 100 years is BS (It is not a simple exponential since the sinks are functions of the temperature history, see David Archer's papers for more.)

And, as ROCKMAN points out, coal burning is not going to stop any time soon.
dissident
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 6458
Joined: Sat 08 Apr 2006, 03:00:00

Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Postby Subjectivist » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 09:43:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dissident', 'T')he IPCC is grossly underestimating CH4 emissions from natural sources induced by warming. So far there is no indication of CO2 emissions decline and in fact it has accelerated in the last several years. Even if peak fossil fuels is sharp and severe, it will take centuries for the CO2 levels in the atmosphere to decline. So there will not be any sustained cooling before 2100 and the locked-in warming from existing CO2 levels (which are still increasing) will continue. The e-folding rate for CO2 often thrown around as being 100 years is BS (It is not a simple exponential since the sinks are functions of the temperature history, see David Archer's papers for more.)

And, as ROCKMAN points out, coal burning is not going to stop any time soon.


Do you have any links to the papers by Dr. Archer? I have watched some o his online lectures, he seems to know what he is talking about.
II Chronicles 7:14 if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land.
Subjectivist
Volunteer
Volunteer
 
Posts: 4705
Joined: Sat 28 Aug 2010, 07:38:26
Location: Northwest Ohio
Top

Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Postby Subjectivist » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 10:01:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'C')harts like above always baffle me. So coal consumption will decline? Let's look a simple history: from 1930 to 1990 (a period of relatively abundant oil and NG) the global energy consumption from coal increased about 150%. Or about 2.5% per year in a fairly even rate. From 1990 to 2010 (a period of rapidly rising oil/NG prices) the energy gained from coal increased 180%. Or about 9% with a building slope. So the chart projects a decline in coal consumption because oil and NG will become less available/avoidable??? I can see where one might develop such wishful thinking for the sake of the environment. But based upon every bit of evidence we've seen of the dynamic of fossil fuel consumption since the beginning of the industrial age I fail to see the logic. Perhaps alts will take the wind out of coal's sails. But on the next year or two? We hear story after story about how much more affordable the alts have become but we still see significant consistent increases in coal consumption especially by developing economies. One is certainly free to make projections on either basis: hopeful expectations or documented trends. Each can pick as they wish.


Exactly ROCK, this is what I keep trying to communicate. Say Peak Oil crashes the economy hard. Then what? People still need to eat, they still need shelter with heat in the winter and so on and so forth. People are not going to just lay down and die when the economy crashes. Modern houses do not have wood/coal stoves that people can use scrap wood for heating and cooking, you have too use electricity or natural gas for cooking and heating. The good news is natural gas remains relatively cheap because it is no longer tied to oil.

I don't see a shark fin in all fossil fuel, just in oil. I see Natural Gas and Coal growing to fill the oil gap. Most people poo poo natural gas cars and trucks, but they are already on the market and if oil is in short supply a year from now their popularity will explode. If there isn't enough Natural Gas for both the home heating/cooking and electricity then coal will increase to make up for that shortfall in electricity fuel, either with conventional mining or deep underground gassification feeding the existing Natural Gas electric plants where deep coal is nearby.

We might stop growing our fossil fuel total use, and we will definately cut petroleum use. However Natural Gas and Coal have remained relatively inexpensive and Coal as Rockman pointed out, is growing rapidly.
II Chronicles 7:14 if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land.
Subjectivist
Volunteer
Volunteer
 
Posts: 4705
Joined: Sat 28 Aug 2010, 07:38:26
Location: Northwest Ohio
Top

Re: Gail: The Shark That Ate CC

Postby GHung » Sun 13 Apr 2014, 10:21:07

What happens to global temps when/if humans slow/stop adding gigatons of particulates to the air? It's been posited that a feedback loop of warming will occur due to a clearer atmosphere, while the greenhouse gasses remain. Do particulate emissions help hold global warming in check to some extent?
Blessed are the Meek, for they shall inherit nothing but their Souls. - Anonymous Ghung Person
User avatar
GHung
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 3093
Joined: Tue 08 Sep 2009, 16:06:11
Location: Moksha, Nearvana

PreviousNext

Return to Peak Oil Discussion

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 0 guests

cron