by Pops » Sun 02 Feb 2014, 09:55:29
The point in this article is just the same as in several others I've linked recently, Gail states it right up front
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '1'). Our number one energy problem is a rapidly rising need for investment capital,
Way back the fear was that rising demand against a physically constrained supply would drive prices to astronomical levels.
This happened but only to an extent, Brent is up 500% from 2000 but not to $500/bbl. The problem with that prediction was simply that everyone can't pay the astronomical price. As we've seen, prices above $80 have enabled some small amount of US LTO on the market and undoubtedly a large amount of other, less dramatic and newsworthy oil and that has managed to offset depletion and keep the supply relatively flat for the last decade.
If everyone
could afford $500 oil, we might have seen the supply of C+C continue to rise. The oil companies (large, small, nationalized and nationless) could have continued to make huge profits and to reinvest a portion into new exploration and extraction from ever more remote and difficult regions.
But that's the rub, they aren't making a profit, or at least enough profit to continue expending ever more capital. That applies to NOCs as well as private companies, in fact it applies double to NOCs because without any oversight by shareholders they have an incentive to ride the production curve right into the ground, spending every penny placating their citizens and not reinvesting anything.
So the point of the "Peak Investment" idea is really the same as the
"wedge" theory I played around with a couple of years ago: energy is a for-profit business and when increasing costs exceed the consumers ability to pay, the most expensive new production becomes unprofitable so simply is not developed. The result is the rate of "natural" decline is not mitigated by new production (the "3 New Saudis" you always hear about) and overall production flatlines and eventually falls as the economy and the production cost fall into a spiral.
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The second half of Gail's first point is:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')This investment capital is physical “stuff” like oil, coal, and metals.
The way she gets from peak oil to peak everything is simply that there is only so much capital (and credit) to go around. And since the concentration of all things necessary for the modern lifestyle is falling, the increasing investment needed to overcome that increasing scarcity is squeezing profits.
If you look at the US equity markets that seems like a silly thing to say because the Corpse are making money hand over fist. The problem being they are
, both human and social (taxes). Obviously not a long term solution, you can only coast so long in an airplane.
It seems to me the reason oil is so important here is the large net energy returned from the old fashioned, conventional reservoirs underpinned much of the rest of the economy and that includes all of the other extractive industries as well. Whatever mitigation strategy we might take to prolong the modern system - say hybrid vehicles or alt power, use
of those resources, not less.
On the other end is conservation, carpooling as Kiwichick suggests does free up discretionary cash on the personal level but the upshot is that by reducing demand for oil, you reduce the price of oil and with it the profit margin. That reduces the oil cos ability to produce the next new barrel!
Call it Peak Oil Profits, POPs for short. LOL
.