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THE International Energy Agency (IEA) Thread pt 1 (merged) A

Discuss research and forecasts regarding hydrocarbon depletion.

Unread postby eastbay » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 12:59:44

I'm certainly no oil expert, but if a large above ground crude oil tank can can hold 100,000 to 200,000 barrels and Saudi daily production is around 9 million barrels it would require a vast number of tanks to allow them to store excess supply during past 'slack times' and to draw from them during times of depletion. A day's month's worth of production, for example would require roughly 50 to 100 such tanks.

If the Saudi's had thousands of these tanks maybe, but I just don't see it.

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Unread postby big_rc » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 13:35:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eastbay', 'I')'m certainly no oil expert, but if a large above ground crude oil tank can can hold 100,000 to 200,000 barrels and Saudi daily production is around 9 million barrels it would require a vast number of tanks to allow them to store excess supply during past 'slack times' and to draw from them during times of depletion. A day's month's worth of production, for example would require roughly 50 to 100 such tanks.

If the Saudi's had thousands of these tanks maybe, but I just don't see it.

EastBay


Saudis have HUGE tank farms. Matt Simmons estimates their domestic tank capacity at 50-70 million barrels. Link here.

I'm from southern Louisiana and we have miles and miles of tanks in certain places so I don't doubt that the Saudis have many times more than we have.
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Unread postby nero » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 13:54:48

I wonder about this idea that the 4th quarter is going to be significantly different than other quarters. The oil demand is not seasonal, the product demand is. Instead, the product and oil stocks have seasonal cycles, as stocks are built up in preparation for the next season. In general people like to see their refineries (expensive capital equipment) running at 100% capacity to maximize profits. Similarly there aren't some extra oil tankers left on the bench for 9 months of the year only to be used in the 4th quarter. These are expensive pieces of equipment and to maximize profits should be used at as close to 00% capacity as possible.
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Unread postby aahala » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 13:58:35

Taskforce_Unity

Thank you for posting some actual figures for our discussion.

I don't see what you are claiming by the "regularly". To me,
that implies that over the 1999-2005 period, demand usually exceeded supply and I dont get that by viewing the figures.

I agree that in years 1999 and 2002 demand exceeded supply, but in years 2000, 2001, 2003 and 2004 the opposite(counting four quarters
as a whole year).

The figures after the first quarter of this year are interesting,
but they are just projections.

It would be interesting if someone would add the figures in the
supply and demand collumns for years 1999-2004 and first quarter
2005 to see the difference.
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Unread postby Taskforce_Unity » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 14:27:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aahala', '[')b]Taskforce_Unity

Thank you for posting some actual figures for our discussion.

I don't see what you are claiming by the "regularly". To me,
that implies that over the 1999-2005 period, demand usually exceeded supply and I dont get that by viewing the figures.

I agree that in years 1999 and 2002 demand exceeded supply, but in years 2000, 2001, 2003 and 2004 the opposite(counting four quarters
as a whole year).


It depends on how you see regularly. I see it in comparison to PRE 1999 (from 1990 to 1999)when demand never exceeded supply (except maybe in the winter season, don't know don't have those figures)


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aahala', '[')
It would be interesting if someone would add the figures in the
supply and demand collumns for years 1999-2004 and first quarter
2005 to see the difference.


I don't understand??

Anyway it boils down to this:

IEA thinks there will be a 700.000 barrel glut in the 4th quarter. For which they are counting a demand of

86.1 mb/day

OPEC pumping a 700.000 extra barrels from now.
China pumping steadily at current levels
Mexico pumping steadily at current levels
North sea barely declining

So if you add this up you get a 2 to possible 4 mb/day (depending on increasing oil production)..

I am working on a more refined analysis (and i did this in a hurry) so ill post that later..
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Unread postby eastbay » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 14:41:08

Matt Simmons estimates their domestic tank capacity at 50-70 million barrels.

Yes, that represents 6 to 8 days worth of production. I still don't see the impact.

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Unread postby aahala » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 14:54:57

What I meant was to add the 25 quarters of historical data for supply
and for demand and see which was greater. By my addition, supply was
slightly greater.(1999-2004 plus 1st quarter of 2005.)
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Unread postby Leanan » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 15:43:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')es, that represents 6 to 8 days worth of production. I still don't see the impact.


They wouldn't have to replace a whole day's production. Of course they're also pumping flat out, no matter what. To refill the tanks, if not to sell immediately. The stored oil just lets them disguise their actual production.

But you're right in that in a prolonged period of tight supplies (like now?), it will become harder and harder for the Saudis to maintain the illusion. That is what Simmons is worried about.
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Unread postby Taskforce_Unity » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 18:30:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eastbay', 'M')att Simmons estimates their domestic tank capacity at 50-70 million barrels.

Yes, that represents 6 to 8 days worth of production. I still don't see the impact.

EastBay


It depends on How big their stocks will be when winter begins. Are they pumping flat out now.. or are they using their stocks. Besides that they have to draw a LOT of stocks to cushion price rises.. (2 mb/day is a LOT).. how long can they sustain that...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aahala', 'W')hat I meant was to add the 25 quarters of historical
data for supply
and for demand and see which was greater. By my addition, supply was
slightly greater.(1999-2004 plus 1st quarter of 2005.)


Yep that's true +1.2 mb/day in total. But that's not how the world works. People don't react to a total number over time. They react to what's happening now. Besides that's not the only reason why prices have risen (more heavy oil also means more expensive prices)
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Why would the Saudi's LIE??

Unread postby chuck6877 » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 20:06:49

Why would the Saudi's LIE like they are??

I don't understand why they would keep up such a blatant lie?

Do you guys have a theory?

I just ordered from amazon.com Matt Simmon's book "TWILIGHT IN THE DESERT" I'm sure it will say why.

Has anyone read it yet?? What does it say??

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Unread postby KiddieKorral » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 20:08:13

They'd lie like that to keep the status quo going as long as possible.
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Unread postby chuck6877 » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 20:30:10

I still don't understand that argument though.

I understand that it was their intention to keep prices low over all the years to keep people from investing in ALTERNATIVE energy sources.

But NOW things are different. The peak is here and their lies get larger and larger.

Since the peak is here, why aren't they finally admitting that they were wrong? It's too late for alternative energy sources to replace oil. They're going to have BUYERS for all their oil for the next 40 years. Somebody will buy it.

So why don't they atleast admit they're OUT OF OIL and let the prices SKYROCKET and make some nice profits?

Seems like at this point in THEIR GAME, they should just let the prices skyrocket, make a fortune, and save some of their money for when they do finally run dry in the long term.

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Unread postby chuck6877 » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 20:39:17

I think I thought of the answer to my own question.

THEY are corrupt. Simple as that.

They still, even though they're about to crash WORLD economies everywhere, want to ENSURE OIL is used for the next 40 years.

They don't care if they crash economies, THEY JUST WANT TO PREVENT ELECTRIC cars, BIODIESEL fuels, HYBRID CARS, NUCLEAR running trains, etc, FOR AS LONG AS THEY POSSIBLY CAN HUH???

They simply do not care about anyone or anything but their bank accounts and selling their oil for YEARS AND DECADES TO COME.

PURE GREED.

AM I RIGHT?

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Unread postby Russian_Cowboy » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 22:12:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('chuck6877', 'I') still don't understand that argument though.

I understand that it was their intention to keep prices low over all the years to keep people from investing in ALTERNATIVE energy sources.

But NOW things are different. The peak is here and their lies get larger and larger.

Since the peak is here, why aren't they finally admitting that they were wrong? It's too late for alternative energy sources to replace oil. They're going to have BUYERS for all their oil for the next 40 years. Somebody will buy it.

So why don't they atleast admit they're OUT OF OIL and let the prices SKYROCKET and make some nice profits?

Seems like at this point in THEIR GAME, they should just let the prices skyrocket, make a fortune, and save some of their money for when they do finally run dry in the long term.

Chuck


People, who hold power, want to look even more powerful and significant. Plus they want to attract extra investments. I think it is similar to what we have in Russia. Russian officials artificially inflate reserves. For example, a year ago Putin said that Russia has enough oil to produce at the current rate for 60 yrs. Former Russian deputy minister of natural resources, who also happened to be my relative, even said in an interview for a newspaper that Russia has over 23 billion tonnes (not barrels!) of offshore oil. Governor of Sakhalin island said that his island has 2.9 billion tonnes of oil (in reality, the seismic tests showed only 2 Gba of oil on the northern shelf of the island). And so on and so forth.
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Unread postby OilsNotWell » Tue 07 Jun 2005, 22:59:35

I think the Saudi (and other producer's) motives go beyond greed, really.. They've (SA) actually fulfilled a very difficult role as swing producer over the years...

The "oil curse" is truly apt...

It is a simplistic and incorrect way of fixing blame upon the management of reserves and production by greed.

Imagine the very stake, the national security of the most powerful nation the Earth has ever seen at peril...there are things that go beyond greed, I believe I can assure you...

Delay and hiding of the true nature of the production/reserve status is imperative...the entire system rides upon the fundamental belief of continual growth...

It's a CON-fidence scheme...a giant Ponzi scheme involving oil, money, geo-politics, world power, etc...based upon the tremendous energy riches of oil and gas.

Can't have anyone losing any CON-fidence in the system now... The very nature of the system itself is DESIGNED for denial of very basic earthly constraints. It's quite simple really when you think about it. Finite world. Finite resources. Finite growth.

Ever seen a run on a bank?
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Unread postby Sparaxis » Wed 08 Jun 2005, 00:00:17

The IEA numbers are a bit misleading. Demand is for products, supply is for crude. You have to add the 1.9 mmbd they project for processing gain as well to make a comparison.

That's why I prefer the Chinese/Russian practice of reporting in tons (mass) and not b/d (volume). You get a lot more volume out of refinery than you put in, but in mass terms it has to balance.
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Unread postby OilsNotWell » Wed 08 Jun 2005, 01:44:52

Excellent point, Sparaxis. I didn't know that.

So then if we take our supply number as measured in volume, b/d, add, 1.9mmbd to it, THEN match it to expected or past demand for refined products, we can compare?

And, what would the differences between specific gravities of crude, say light v. heavy, do to the volume comparisons? Would heavy crude, say, possess more 'density' and thus its volume doesn't increase as much via processing v. lighter oils?
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Unread postby OilsNotWell » Wed 08 Jun 2005, 01:47:59

And, since the refinery inputs are moving towards heavier and heavier crudes (light sweet crudes maxed out, surplus in heavy sour)...a difference of 1-2% by volume would surely seem to make a difference...

And what of the problem that it requires more of heavy/sour crudes to make the same amount of refined products than that of light/sweet?

Our yardsticks don't measure very well, do they.
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Unread postby Russian_Cowboy » Wed 08 Jun 2005, 04:57:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sparaxis', 'T')he IEA numbers are a bit misleading. Demand is for products, supply is for crude. You have to add the 1.9 mmbd they project for processing gain as well to make a comparison.

That's why I prefer the Chinese/Russian practice of reporting in tons (mass) and not b/d (volume). You get a lot more volume out of refinery than you put in, but in mass terms it has to balance.


Reporting in mass terms is not going to help much because refineries remove sulfur and salts dissolved in oil and sometimes burn some gas (methane+ethane+propane) dissolved in oil and separated during the refining. So the mass of the petroleum products must be lower than the mass of the feedstock oil.
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Unread postby Taskforce_Unity » Wed 08 Jun 2005, 08:56:12

bah damnit you are right Here directly from the IEA short term energy outlook may 2005

"Demand for Petroleum by the OECD countries is synonymous with "petroleum product supplied" which is defined in the glossary of the EIA petroleum annual monthly. Demand for petroleum by the non-OECD countries is "apparent consumption" which includes internal consumption, refinery fuel and loss and bunkering"

"Supply: Includes production of crude oil, natural gas plant liquids, other hydrogen and hydrocarbons for refinery feedstocks, refinery gains, alcohol and liquids produced from coal and other sources"

I need another dataset, this one sucks....
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