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Psychopathology of highly complex societies

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Psychopathology of highly complex societies

Unread postby lorenzo » Tue 24 May 2005, 21:18:03

(This is just a detail - don't mind the social darwinist undertones).

Some preliminary remarks:

1. I firmly believe that modernity would not have come about without cheap oil
2. I also think that modernity brings about huge psychological changes in mankind
3. I think that some of these psychological afflictions are genetically determined, but that they need the right societal conditions to become "expressed"
4. Finally, I think that societies may change very suddenly (collapse or crash), while these "expressed" afflictions may persist far longer, - a phenomenon which results in a bizarre "disconnect" between psyche and society
---------ok--------

I recently watched an interesting documentary about the psychopathology of our high-tech societies. Autism, Asperger and similar afflictions are spectacularly on the rise, hikikomori is whiping out an entire generation in Japan, ADHD, depression, etc... are all typical for our highly specialized and differentiated societies. (The most famous examples are the enormous prevalence of autism in Silicon Valley, and the fact that engineers, IT'ers, accountants and other "system thinkers" produce far more autistic offspring than other men).

Our societies are seriously sick. (Simple proof for the fact that these are clearly social problems and not merely "genetic" ones: both in time and in space, the change is consistent - there used to be far less autism in previous decades, and the phenomenon is universal, you find it in all societies that are highly industrialized or in the process of getting there).

My simple and somewhat "aspergerish" question is: when peak oil calls for smaller societies, more communal forms of living, and more social integration, instead of differentiation, technocratization and specialization - what will happen to this mass of (mildly) autistic people? They won't be able to cope, and the therapeutic community (psychiatrists, psychologists) which helped them do so, may no longer exist. These people were extremely useful in highly developed societies, but in "devolved" communities they may no longer function.

During the industrial age, the societal conditions were right for this latent genetic destiny to actually be "expressed". The problem is that societal conditions may change very suddenly due to the oil crash, but genetic expressions are here to stay (they lag behind, they change far more slowly).

Those who are seriously thinking about the social consequences of peak oil (let's just say it's a nice exercise), must take this kind of details into account.

A peak oil disaster scenario may be heaven for those who suffer under depression, neurosis or other minor psychological problems (because they'll get rid of those luxury problems), but it may become hell for those who are seriously afflicted and for who there was an entire specialized community that helped them cope.


(Bizarre how you see the world through different eyes once you know about peak oil and imagine the potential effects of its arrival... :) Everything changes, and you can relate everything to it!)
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Unread postby jimmydean » Tue 24 May 2005, 21:44:48

Interesting offbeat post.

PO era may actually force us to live more naturally which may have a long term positive effect on the species. In the short term the current generation will have a stressful time as we go through the cycle of survival, wealth preservation and planning for the future.

If I were to look at our current lifestyle in the west with a critical eye it's hard not to think it's just not sustainable long term. Clearly a shift to a less energy dependant architecture of our cities, dwellings etc. must prevail for us to survive.

I can't help but think that in the short-term telecommunication infrastructure is going to help us stay productive as we move toward an energy restricted economy.
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Aspergers

Unread postby panzer » Tue 24 May 2005, 23:10:49

People with Aspergers in old times probably became tinkers, or scholars, hermits, or even wizards :wink: In the post peak future, as opportunities in the IT and engineering sectors dry up, positions for tinkers and hermits will be skyrocketing. They'll probably do alright. I suspect this mild autism, which is as you noted linked to certain kinds of excellence, has always played some adaptive part in human society.

For extreme cases of any mental illness where the person is incapable of interaction with society, maybe we'll see the resurgance of victorian style asylums? In a serious crash thats probably the best that could be hoped for.
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Re: Psychopathology of highly complex societies

Unread postby eric_b » Wed 25 May 2005, 02:13:12

Interesting post.

The link between genetics and autism/aspergers is tenuous at best.

There's actually some pretty good evidence that mercury (thimerosal)
used to preserve vaccines causes autism/aspergers. Apparently children sensitive
to this are not able metabolize the mercury as well. Brains are much more sensitive
to permanent damage at a young age when they are rapidly developing.

http://www.ewg.org/reports/autism/execsumm.php

The fact that autism rates have risen so rapidly in recent times would
indicate some sort of environmental toxin, and not a genetic causation, IMO.
In may simply be that more affluent parents (silicon valley, etc.) are more
likely to have their kids immunized.

I seem to recall the Bush administration closed the door to any potential
lawsuits from parents (sueing drug companies) regarding thimerosal.

Do some googling on thimerosal. It really is nasty stuff. It was one of
many old chemicals that were 'grandfathered' in without extensive
testing as its been used for so long. If thimerosal were discovered today
(like hydrogenating oils - another process that would likely not be
approved by the FDA today) it would likely be banned.

I know a little about this, as I have a mild form of aspergers myself.
I'll probably be one of the first to go, once TSHTF.
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Re: Psychopathology of highly complex societies

Unread postby lorenzo » Wed 25 May 2005, 09:08:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eric_b', '
')In may simply be that more affluent parents (silicon valley, etc.) are more
likely to have their kids immunized.


Keen observation.

I know this matter very complex and I hope it doesn't offend anyone that it's being thrown in here on a message board.

It's just that I noticed some initiatives by people who really do the exercise of thinking about the social and psychological effects of a potential oil crash - a website like "The Community Solution" comes to mind - and that they think about this kind of problems. (The World Health Organization recently said that psychological afflictions will be the biggest health problem of the 21st century - so we're not really talking about a "detail").

The history of psychopathology is really fascinating. How did societies in the past cope with the mentally or psychologically disabled? And how is "modernity's" way of coping different from these? How can we go about after an oil crash?

Panzer mentioned the Victorians' way of dealing with these "different" people, and indeed, history provides a lot of useful lessons and examples (I recall a course I once had about "psychological illness in historical perspective" and even though it was at times a bit anachronistic, it was fascinating to see how during certain epochs (notably the monastic Middle Ages) and in certain places, people were actually very tolerant to the psychologically impaired - they often held "ritual" positions, like Panzer says: they were monks, priests, writers, poets, or alchemists). Cross-cultural "medical anthropology" allows us to look at how different (and small scale) cultures cope with this, as well.

Anyway, one thing I'm certain about: if someone ever finds a miracle energy technology, it will most likely be an aspergerish type of guy or girl who invented it. :-D
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Unread postby Doly » Wed 25 May 2005, 11:25:23

I think you're missing the main point here, lorenzo. The main psychological consequence of peak oil is going to be that the difference between psychologically resilient and adaptable people and those who have problems to cope will suddenly become obvious and clear.
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Unread postby Ludi » Wed 25 May 2005, 11:43:28

Depression is hardly a "luxury problem," and those of us who suffer from psychological disorders are hardly likely to have an easier time with the stresses caused by the breakdown of society and the unavailability of medications and other treatments. Why on earth someone would think that a more stressful life would be easier on people with psychological problems, I don't know. :-x
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Unread postby lorenzo » Wed 25 May 2005, 14:31:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', 'I') think you're missing the main point here, lorenzo. The main psychological consequence of peak oil is going to be that the difference between psychologically resilient and adaptable people and those who have problems to cope will suddenly become obvious and clear.


That's what I wrote.

We now must go further in the scenario, and ask: how will we integrate those who have psychological problems in the post-peak world.
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Unread postby lorenzo » Wed 25 May 2005, 14:37:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'D')epression is hardly a "luxury problem,"


Well, I didn't want to playdown depression, not at all. But compared to autism, I thought it was a less dramatic affliction.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 't')hose of us who suffer from psychological disorders are hardly likely to have an easier time with the stresses caused by the breakdown of society and the unavailability of medications and other treatments.


Well, I hold a more romantic view. I see our present societies as stressful and I can't wait to see them breaking down. A post-peak world may be far more small scale and "communal" - which will be beneficial for those who need a less hectic environment.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'W')hy on earth someone would think that a more stressful life would be easier on people with psychological problems, I don't know. :-x


Again, I think the post-peak world could well be a delicious, calm, relaxed utopia, where people are conscious about what they're doing. A bit like the idyllic community as described in Boccaccio's Decamerone. This is probably wishful thinking.

But take a look at The Community Solution. I think such communities would be much more accepting of those who suffer from psychological disorders. What's more, I think this social model may well result in far less of these disorders.
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Unread postby Ludi » Wed 25 May 2005, 14:49:44

Lorenzo, life in the future will only be the idyll you envision if we're able to build a new social infrastructure, the kind of social infrastructure which communities of the past enjoyed. I don't have that kind of social infrastructure, do you? As far as a less stressful kind of life coming out of less modernity, when I moved to the country from Los Angeles, and worked at my home business instead of in the mega-stressful motion picture industry, I thought all my stress-symptoms would magically go away. Well, what do ya know, they didn't, they ended up getting worse (probably coincidence, since my life really is much less stressful than it was). And now I have to take three kinds of medication for stress-related/stress-exacerbated health problems (high blood pressure and mental illness). So, phooey on your "we'll all be healthy and stress-free in the future" theory! :P
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Unread postby rowante » Wed 25 May 2005, 19:17:07

This is a bit off-topic sorry... for Ludi.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')epression is hardly a "luxury problem," and those of us who suffer from psychological disorders are hardly likely to have an easier time with the stresses caused by the breakdown of society and the unavailability of medications and other treatments. Why on earth someone would think that a more stressful life would be easier on people with psychological problems, I don't know.


I suffered from depression most of my teenage years/early twenties. I was a classic nerd, preferring reading by myself to sport etc. A couple of years ago a friend of mine who was suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome found this doctor who reckoned he had a treatment. I will outline his theory.

1. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and chronic depression are related.
2. Both stem from diets lacking in vitamins and minerals but containing way too much carbs and starches and lack of exercise.

When you think about how humans would of spent most of their time pre-civillisation it makes sense.

If you suffer from depression and don't wish to be medicated (I always resisted drugs for depression, drugs are for fun :) ) try this.

Eliminate or reduce wheat, eliminate processed foods (it is crap), reduce your sugar intake to just fruit.
If you have chronic fatigue also eliminate fermented and dried products. No Alcohol, caffine, cigs etc. After a couple of weeks you can relax a bit but keep them to a minimum.

Find a doc that will give you vit C and B injections while you are on the diet.

Go to the gym. Keep active, get some sunshine. Really, it is just common sense, but it requires much more effort than swallowing a pill.

I thought it was a load of hippie-dippie BS... until I tried it. Worked for me.
Ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you mad. - Aldous Huxley

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Unread postby Ludi » Wed 25 May 2005, 21:11:13

Yeah, rowante, I been and done that, so has my sis, who is currently in the hospital with depression, getting ECT. So, although I think your advice is swell, it really isn't applicable to people with genetic mental illnesses. We already do all that great stuff, yep, we do, and we still have symptoms for which we have to take medications and other treatments. We're both active people who get lots of fresh air & exercise, eat healthy, take vitamins, and don't have observable food allergies (oh, she has a slight seafood allergy).

I understand the good intentions of your post rowante, but I've got to say I'm really super extra deluxe tired of people assuming I don't know squat about me own health problems.

So, I appreciate your helpfulness, but part of me wants to tell you to stick it up yer ass. :) Really. Don't fucking give me advice.
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Unread postby OilyMon » Thu 26 May 2005, 14:16:07

Wow.
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Unread postby PO_TimeCr0ss » Thu 26 May 2005, 23:51:47

Woah, Ludi. I understand the logic of your post...but did you really have to curse at him?
" Previous energy transitions were gradual and evolutionary. Oil peaking will be abrupt and revolutionary"
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Unread postby seldom_seen » Fri 27 May 2005, 00:24:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rowante', 'B')oth stem from diets lacking in vitamins and minerals but containing way too much carbs and starches and lack of exercise.

Yes, and hell yes. There is a Harvard researcher (who wrote the omega-3 connection) who took people with bipolar disorder (cases considered "lost causes" because they didn't respond to the most high-powered psychotropic meds) and put them on large doses of fish oil. In most if not all cases their bipolar symptoms dissapeared.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hen you think about how humans would of spent most of their time pre-civillisation it makes sense.

Total sense. See Ray Audettes' book Neanderthin. This book will change your life if you want it to. He used the "caveman" diet to cure his rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f you suffer from depression and don't wish to be medicated (I always resisted drugs for depression

Good call, the SSRI class of drugs are frightening in my opinion.
Prozac proved no more effective than a placebo in clinical trials.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') thought it was a load of hippie-dippie BS... until I tried it. Worked for me.

Yes it works, no doubt.
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Unread postby Ludi » Fri 27 May 2005, 07:49:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seldom_seen', '[') There is a Harvard researcher (who wrote the omega-3 connection) who took people with bipolar disorder (cases considered "lost causes" because they didn't respond to the most high-powered psychotropic meds) and put them on large doses of fish oil. In most if not all cases their bipolar symptoms dissapeared.


No, actually, they didn't:

" The omega-3 group actually did less well in lowering their mania scores than those taking placebos, but fared much better getting their depression down."

http://www.mcmanweb.com/article-15.htm



I agree omega-3 is a great thing.

I also need to point out that carbohydrates, far from being the evil baddies implied in the above posts, are used by the body to create seratonin, which regulates mood. Simple carbohydrates (sugar and starch) are unhealthy because they lead to uneven blood sugar and uneven seratonin production. Complex carbohydrates, on the other hand, are essential for proper seratonin production.
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Unread postby oowolf » Fri 27 May 2005, 18:51:16

I'm not a psychology expert. I imagine if there IS a catastrophic, systemic crash of petroindustrial civilization, there will be widespread "reactive psychosis". The pathologically dependent nature of the typical fossil fuel-saturated lifestyle will leave most people with no comprehension of what has happened-let alone functional coping skills.
The shock that was obvious after the tsunami-where all landmarks and consensus reality were suddenly removed is probably a good indication of the future state of mind most of the walmart shoppers.
It's painful to even imagine this happening. When it comes I intend to be deep in the Rockies. I don't want to many "images" haunting me.
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Unread postby lorenzo » Fri 27 May 2005, 20:06:08

oowolf, true, but on the other hand, things may evolve gradually, making it all a great learning experience, turning all of those SUV addicted phat Walmartians into more conscious, calm people, more detached from materialistic desires.

I'm still keeping the Il Decamerone scenario in the back of my head. Peak Oil may turn out be a wholesome thing for humanity.
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