Donate Bitcoin

Donate Paypal


PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

THE Jim Rogers Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby GoIllini » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 14:20:52

Jim Rogers is a smart guy, but it rarely pays to short the Fed on money supply and it rarely pays to short Riyadh on oil supply. Saudi Arabia claimed they had spare production in 2008, nobody believed them, they stepped up production and prompted the beginning of the selloff in commodities in August of that year.

What motivation does Saudi Arabia have to talk down the price of oil if we are really about to run out? Lying to talk up the price of oil, I can understand, but why talk it down? Occham's razor= they probably do have some spare capacity.

Long-term, though, I agree with Jim Rogers on sovereign crisis + billions of people trying to enter the middle class + geological production limitations= higher oil prices. Let's just stay away from the kool-aid though.
User avatar
GoIllini
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 765
Joined: Sat 05 Mar 2005, 04:00:00

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby copious.abundance » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 14:22:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'D')ude. The rig count climbed back when they were frantically trying to repeat their all-time production record. Since then they have essentially given up.

This made absolutely no sense whatsoever. I pointed out to you that your claim that their rig count had risen to "historic" highs was wrong, so you respond with some completely afactual mumbo-jumbo about them having "given up" (whatever that was supposed to mean).

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'T')his conversation has deteriorated, gotten so old and rote, that it can be had with a few simple googled charts. You want more charts showing the SA has peaked? I could do this all day.

Translation: The endlessly repeated claim that Saudi production could not be increased has demonstrably been proven false, so this is the only way a peaker can respond.
Stuff for doomers to contemplate:
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1190117.html#p1190117
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1193930.html#p1193930
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1206767.html#p1206767
User avatar
copious.abundance
Fission
Fission
 
Posts: 9589
Joined: Wed 26 Mar 2008, 03:00:00
Location: Cornucopia

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby GoIllini » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 14:29:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('OilFinder2', 'T')ranslation: The endlessly repeated claim that Saudi production could not be increased has demonstrably been proven false, so this is the only way a peaker can respond.

Well, you've embarassed pstarr into silence, but we can't get around the long-term fact that there's only a certain number of barrels of oil in the ground, and it is getting harder and harder to pull that oil out.

150 years ago, a retired Mexican-American War Colonel shot his pistol at the ground in Pennsylvania and oil bubbled up. That oil is all gone now.

100 years ago, someone struck a several thousand foot deep gusher in West Texas. That oil pouring up into the sky- heck, the oil you can recover without using secondary and tertiary methods- is all gone.

50 years ago, in the far reaches of the Alaskan tundra, engineers discovered oil. Much of that is gone now.

Today, we are using increasingly difficult methods of extraction. Yes, we have better technology, but there is no getting around the fact that, inflation-adjusted, extraction has been getting more expensive and more difficult since the late '50s.

There are no surprises or jokes in the long-term not-exactly-doomey-but-Malthusian view on oil and fossil fuels. One day we will run out of it, even shale. And we will need some combination of nuclear fission, renewables, and fusion to keep us running after that.
User avatar
GoIllini
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 765
Joined: Sat 05 Mar 2005, 04:00:00

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby Pops » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 14:38:34

I can't understand the surprise.

It's not like they dumped 12MB/d on the market or that they went from 7.5 to 9.5 overnight like they did in '03.

I will be surprised if they can keep it up for any length of time. Actually I'll be pleasantly surprised both at the need to keep it up for any length of time as well as their ability to do it.


Does anyone see prices coming down short of another recession?

What I imagine is that it is no longer strictly a matter of the market wanting more oil that is making the price high, it's more that we've not only passed over the point where desire far outweighs the ability to pay for the congenital oil addict but as we continue to consume, the break-even point of extraction continues to rise.


---
It dawns on me, now that I stuck my neck out, that someone of an inquisitive nature could take a look at the range of oil company profits and compare them to those company's revenues and actual oil produced and do that across the spectrum of producers and maybe get a glimpse into how profitable their return on investment actually is. Shell just posted a 60% increase in profits, doesn't sound like my fear of oil being structurally, fundamentally more expensive to produce is actually founded in reality does it?


So many questions, such a little brain...
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)
User avatar
Pops
Elite
Elite
 
Posts: 19746
Joined: Sat 03 Apr 2004, 04:00:00
Location: QuikSac for a 6-Pac

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby GoIllini » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 14:51:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '
')Does anyone see prices coming down short of another recession?

What I imagine is that it is no longer strictly a matter of the market wanting more oil that is making the price high, it's more that we've not only passed over the point where desire far outweighs the ability to pay for the congenital oil addict but as we continue to consume, the break-even point of extraction continues to rise.

I don't think it's quite as gloomy as that. The market runs in 17-year swings between commodities and equities, and we're ten-eleven years into a commodities cycle. I expect oil to set a new, sustained high before the cycle ends, but eventually I think that conservation and perhaps some renewables will catch up with us as it did in the late '70s, early '80s. The world produces more oil today than it did five years ago, but the US and the west consumes less of it. All it takes is a maturing of the BRIC economies for us to go back to another 17-year equities leg.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t dawns on me, now that I stuck my neck out, that someone of an inquisitive nature could take a look at the range of oil company profits and compare them to those company's revenues and actual oil produced and do that across the spectrum of producers and maybe get a glimpse into how profitable their return on investment actually is. Shell just posted a 60% increase in profits, doesn't sound like my fear of oil being structurally, fundamentally more expensive to produce is actually founded in reality does it?


So many questions, such a little brain...

It's a tough question. Don't forget that so much money gets paid to governments in the form of royalties, production taxes, and income taxes before it even hits Cushing. I would suspect that the operating cost to produce the most expensive oil getting produced right now- and probably only a few million barrels- is on the order of $55/barrel- plus probably $20/barrel in capital expenses and risk premium and another $20-25 in government charges for production. A general rule of thumb is that in a free market, the least valuable use for the oil consumed and the most expensive oil to produce sets the price. So in theory at least, there's at least a few barrels that between government excises, production costs, and capital costs, cost $96/barrel to drill today.
User avatar
GoIllini
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 765
Joined: Sat 05 Mar 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby GoIllini » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 15:20:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'Y')ou are both out of your respective minds? I have not been silenced. Rather the wanton disregard for simple math and obvious trends had reduced me to complete awe and stupification

Before we get to math, let's just start with shapes. You see that big spike in Cog's chart showing Saudi Arabia followed through on its production increase? That spike there proves that Jim Rogers is wrong.

Let me give an alternative, simpler explanation. Rogers (rightly) believes in the long-term bull case for oil over the next 5-10 years. He is looking for an excuse to get in and drank the kool-aid on the Saudi Arabia spare capacity conspiracy theory. Now, like all traders, he has been talking his book. And the charts proved his short-term investment thesis wrong. Now that we've proven that doubts about Saudi Arabia are probably not so well founded, we need to move on.
Last edited by GoIllini on Tue 12 Jul 2011, 15:25:35, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
GoIllini
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 765
Joined: Sat 05 Mar 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby Pops » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 15:25:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GoIllini', 'T')he market runs in 17-year swings between commodities and equities, and we're ten-eleven years into a commodities cycle.

I just can't buy that oil prices went up in the '70s because of a line on a chart and not the Arab embargoes, or came down in the 90's because of that chart and not massive exploration and technology improvements. Ditto that .com stocks would have continued to rise in price to perhaps hundreds or thousands of times value after 2000 if not for the "cycle" Or that real estate was just following the trend before the crash - because the prior RE trend had been 7 years up and 7 down, not the 15 years up it was last time.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)
User avatar
Pops
Elite
Elite
 
Posts: 19746
Joined: Sat 03 Apr 2004, 04:00:00
Location: QuikSac for a 6-Pac
Top

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby GoIllini » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 15:48:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'I') just can't buy that oil prices went up in the '70s because of a line on a chart and not the Arab embargoes, or came down in the 90's because of that chart and not massive exploration and technology improvements.

Energy consumption growth was gigantic between 1950 and 1970 in the US. We built the interstate highway system, demolished vast communities in Brooklyn and the Bronx for Robert Moses's expressways, got everyone off of railroads and into cars, and engineers and planners were dreaming of flying cars and family vacations to Mars by the 1980s-90s. Meanwhile, guys like Paul Ehrlich were desperately worried about all of this. Looking at population charts, he penned the population bomb and correctly predicted that food and resource prices were going to go up dramatically over the next decade.

The 1970s were, IMHO, a Malthusian period in the world economy. It wasn't so much a signal that the US had to operate on less oil, just that the world economy couldn't keep growing at that clip forever. Japan and Germany were finally rebuilding after WWII and they wanted to compete for some of the oil we were producing. The high oil prices of the '70s weren't just about the Middle East but also about the fact that the world had grown faster than its oil production and that the US was approaching its environment's limits to absorb pollution. And hence the dreams of flying cars and 16 lane superhighways through the Amazon rainforest were replaced with the apocalyptic nightmare of rivers catching fire, illegal dumps along the Hackensack burning and sending smoke through Manhattan, and the US becoming acutely aware that it was heavily dependent on foreign oil- oil that Japan, Taiwan, Germany, and perhaps also South America wanted to consume, too.

So the US started to conserve. Between 1973 and 1983, US energy intensity dropped by 33%. Actually, per-capita energy consumption dropped too, and according to the EIA, is still lower today than it was in 1973. So, I would argue that the real "peak oil" for the average WASPy American was back in 1973 since we now consume less oil per capita- '73 was the highest energy consuming year on record. Despite that, we've managed to eke out a lot of progress through efficiency and I think we'll be able to continue doing that for at least another 17-year equities cycle in the US financial markets.

Source: http://www.eia.gov/emeu/aer/pdf/pages/sec1_12.pdf

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')itto that .com stocks would have continued to rise in price to perhaps hundreds or thousands of times value after 2000 if not for the "cycle" Or that real estate was just following the trend before the crash - because the prior RE trend had been 7 years up and 7 down, not the 15 years up it was last time.

I think a lot of the "exponential growth" is really driven by inflation, but a lot is also driven by better technology and efficiency. Fact is that despite our gloom, despite the fact that we no longer drive 2-ton cars getting an average of 14 mpg around (OK, except Hummers, but they never got popular) we have a much bigger economy than we did in the '70s. And the interesting part is that energy intensity's rate of decrease is just as fast as it was in the '70s today. So yes, the US will probably consume less oil in ten years- just like we consume less than we did in the very early '70s, but we may very well do more with it and that may lead to another equities boom.

Finally don't forget that assets do pay genuine rent and given that the human lifetime is only maybe 80 years and folks want to retire and draw down assets at some point, asset prices can't go to the moon. So maybe a 3-4% real return rate + 1-2% for technology and efficiency + more if you want to adjust for inflation is appropriate for a whole-economy portfolio.

So I buy into 1-2% economic growth in the future, not the 3% folks talk about, but over a 35-year cycle, that allows for some longer-term periods, along with 3-4% real economic rent, of 8-10% real annual returns in the equities markets.
User avatar
GoIllini
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 765
Joined: Sat 05 Mar 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby Pops » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 16:24:45

I agree with most of that.

Not necessarily the part about the US becoming much more efficient - especially because GDP seems like a really flawed measurement since a good portion measures things like cleaning up toxic dumps, unemployment checks and unmanned drones carrying hellfire.

I'd venture that we consume more energy per capita than in the '80s, not less.

!

Mainly because we consume so much more stuff and all of it consumes energy in production. My grandkids just left after their summer vacation and they each have access to vastly more stuff than I did at their age in 1970 - I consume vastly more stuff than my parents did.

Just because we're now the back office to the worlds manufacturers and industrial energy use was offshored along with our jobs to factories producing iphones in China doesn't mean we're not the consumer.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)
User avatar
Pops
Elite
Elite
 
Posts: 19746
Joined: Sat 03 Apr 2004, 04:00:00
Location: QuikSac for a 6-Pac

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby GoIllini » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 17:10:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'I') agree with most of that.

Not necessarily the part about the US becoming much more efficient - especially because GDP seems like a really flawed measurement since a good portion measures things like cleaning up toxic dumps, unemployment checks and unmanned drones carrying hellfire.

I'd venture that we consume more energy per capita than in the '80s, not less.

Mainly because we consume so much more stuff and all of it consumes energy in production. My grandkids just left after their summer vacation and they each have access to vastly more stuff than I did at their age in 1970 - I consume vastly more stuff than my parents did.

Well, we are getting much more for our energy than we did 30 years ago, but more stuff doesn't necessarily mean more energy. My cell phone weighs a lot less than it would have in the '80s. The steel swingset I used to play on will eventually get replaced with a plastic one that hurts less when you fall- and incidentally uses less energy to make. My kids toy cars will be made out of plastic; mine were made of aluminum and weighed twice as much; my parents' toy cars were made of steel and weighed twice mine.

Here's another way of looking at it. I normally drink 4 150 calorie beers on a Friday night. If I switch to light beers and drink 5 100 calorie beers, I'm having more beer, but I'm consuming less calories, alcohol, and wheat. My hunch is that's the explanation for this paradox of more stuff but less energy. We have more stuff that weighs less and takes less energy to make.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'J')ust because we're now the back office to the worlds manufacturers and industrial energy use was offshored along with our jobs to factories producing iphones in China doesn't mean we're not the consumer.

Sure, but what if I told you that China has about the same energy intensity as the US? This is a little old, but as of 2004, we were neck-and-neck:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Energy_Intensity.png

Bottom line is that I think Malthus won the argument on resources 40 years ago, but the overall economic picture, while gloomy, isn't as scary as a lot of folks think. We had a 17-year equities and economic boom even though energy consumption per capita peaked 10 years prior in the US. I expect the next equities secular bull to be a lot weaker than the 1950-1965 cycle or 1983-2000 cycle barring a lot of new energy from renewables or a new energy source, but I think there's definitely room for one.
User avatar
GoIllini
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 765
Joined: Sat 05 Mar 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby kublikhan » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 17:32:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GoIllini', 'A') general rule of thumb is that in a free market, the least valuable use for the oil consumed and the most expensive oil to produce sets the price. So in theory at least, there's at least a few barrels that between government excises, production costs, and capital costs, cost $96/barrel to drill today.
Has anyone done a breakdown on the least valuable use of oil today on to the most valuable use of oil? I would guess consumer transportation and electricity generation are on the low end. Producer transportation in the middle somewhere, petrochemical industry on the high end.
The oil barrel is half-full.
User avatar
kublikhan
Master Prognosticator
Master Prognosticator
 
Posts: 5064
Joined: Tue 06 Nov 2007, 04:00:00
Location: Illinois
Top

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby vision-master » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 18:07:05

Just one of the many peaks, ask shorty...... lsol 8)
vision-master
 

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby seahorse3 » Wed 13 Jul 2011, 15:12:46

You all do realize that all these estimates as to what SA are producing are just estimates by people done outside of SA, and that SA itself refuses to say how much it produces. For proof, just go to the Opec Monthly Oil Report and even the Opec report says it is based on outside sources unconfirmed by any of the source countries.
seahorse3
Lignite
Lignite
 
Posts: 375
Joined: Tue 01 Mar 2011, 16:14:13

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby seahorse3 » Wed 13 Jul 2011, 18:15:24

No, production does matter, as one can't use or export what isn't produced. I fully understand all the "net exports" etc, but PO is about decline.

The point of my message was this, no one knows how much SA is producing but SA, and they won't say. So, despite the best efforts to try to gather such info from third parties, it is still coming from third parties who in the end, don't know, but are trying to guess by either counting the number of rigs, tracking tankers etc.
seahorse3
Lignite
Lignite
 
Posts: 375
Joined: Tue 01 Mar 2011, 16:14:13

Re: Jim Rogers: Saudi Arabia lying, can't increase productio

Postby copious.abundance » Thu 14 Jul 2011, 02:08:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seahorse3', 'Y')ou all do realize that all these estimates as to what SA are producing are just estimates by people done outside of SA, and that SA itself refuses to say how much it produces. For proof, just go to the Opec Monthly Oil Report and even the Opec report says it is based on outside sources unconfirmed by any of the source countries.

That is true, but it's *always* been true of Saudi production, so at least it's consistent.

If the Saudis *did* report their own production, peaker/doomer types would never believe them anyway when it went back up, so the complaint about Saudi non-self-reporting is just so much hot air.
Stuff for doomers to contemplate:
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1190117.html#p1190117
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1193930.html#p1193930
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1206767.html#p1206767
User avatar
copious.abundance
Fission
Fission
 
Posts: 9589
Joined: Wed 26 Mar 2008, 03:00:00
Location: Cornucopia
Top

PreviousNext

Return to Economics & Finance

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 1 guest

cron