by GoIllini » Tue 12 Jul 2011, 15:48:50
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'I') just can't buy that oil prices went up in the '70s because of a line on a chart and not the Arab embargoes, or came down in the 90's because of that chart and not massive exploration and technology improvements.
Energy consumption growth was gigantic between 1950 and 1970 in the US. We built the interstate highway system, demolished vast communities in Brooklyn and the Bronx for Robert Moses's expressways, got everyone off of railroads and into cars, and engineers and planners were dreaming of flying cars and family vacations to Mars by the 1980s-90s. Meanwhile, guys like Paul Ehrlich were desperately worried about all of this. Looking at population charts, he penned the population bomb and correctly predicted that food and resource prices were going to go up dramatically over the next decade.
The 1970s were, IMHO, a Malthusian period in the world economy. It wasn't so much a signal that the US had to operate on less oil, just that the world economy couldn't keep growing at that clip forever. Japan and Germany were finally rebuilding after WWII and they wanted to compete for some of the oil we were producing. The high oil prices of the '70s weren't just about the Middle East but also about the fact that the world had grown faster than its oil production and that the US was approaching its environment's limits to absorb pollution. And hence the dreams of flying cars and 16 lane superhighways through the Amazon rainforest were replaced with the apocalyptic nightmare of rivers catching fire, illegal dumps along the Hackensack burning and sending smoke through Manhattan, and the US becoming acutely aware that it was heavily dependent on foreign oil- oil that Japan, Taiwan, Germany, and perhaps also South America wanted to consume, too.
So the US started to conserve. Between 1973 and 1983, US energy intensity dropped by 33%. Actually, per-capita energy consumption dropped too, and according to the EIA, is still lower today than it was in 1973. So, I would argue that the real "peak oil" for the average WASPy American was back in 1973 since we now consume less oil per capita- '73 was the highest energy consuming year on record. Despite that, we've managed to eke out a lot of progress through efficiency and I think we'll be able to continue doing that for at least another 17-year equities cycle in the US financial markets.
Source:
http://www.eia.gov/emeu/aer/pdf/pages/sec1_12.pdf$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')itto that .com stocks would have continued to rise in price to perhaps hundreds or thousands of times value after 2000 if not for the "cycle" Or that real estate was just following the trend before the crash - because the prior RE trend had been 7 years up and 7 down, not the 15 years up it was last time.
I think a lot of the "exponential growth" is really driven by inflation, but a lot is also driven by better technology and efficiency. Fact is that despite our gloom, despite the fact that we no longer drive 2-ton cars getting an average of 14 mpg around (OK, except Hummers, but they never got popular) we have a much bigger economy than we did in the '70s. And the interesting part is that energy intensity's rate of decrease is just as fast as it was in the '70s today. So yes, the US will probably consume less oil in ten years- just like we consume less than we did in the very early '70s, but we may very well do more with it and that may lead to another equities boom.
Finally don't forget that assets do pay genuine rent and given that the human lifetime is only maybe 80 years and folks want to retire and draw down assets at some point, asset prices can't go to the moon. So maybe a 3-4% real return rate + 1-2% for technology and efficiency + more if you want to adjust for inflation is appropriate for a whole-economy portfolio.
So I buy into 1-2% economic growth in the future, not the 3% folks talk about, but over a 35-year cycle, that allows for some longer-term periods, along with 3-4% real economic rent, of 8-10% real annual returns in the equities markets.