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PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

THE Speculators Thread pt 2 (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby Pops » Fri 15 Apr 2011, 19:50:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', ' ')700 millions barrels is inconsequential, enough for 8 days refiner consumption.

Granted, no one is going to corner the market and surely those tanks aren't emptied and filled every day.

But lets say they are sold once a year, that's pretty conservative. That works out to 2 million barrels a day.

Twice as much oil taken oil off the market than Libyas' blocked exports which have unarguably caused the price to rise considerably.

Of course that oil isn't removed forever, any more than Libyas' oil is, it's only unavailable today so the price is only higher... today.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby americandream » Fri 15 Apr 2011, 20:23:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'A')D, I have no idea if all the money flowing in and out of the markets make a tenth of a percent difference or 10% or 50%. I'm sure it has some since I've never heard a pat argument made that it has none.

Certainly, the rise since the late '90s is mostly about the fundamentals, I just hate to see absolutes thrown around without a good argument to back them up because either way it surely messes up someones takeaway from PO.com


Liquidity is the name of the game in the world of capital, both wholesale (the bigger institutions) and retail (smaller institutions and guys like me). The market makers who constitute the wholesale market include the Arabs to a significant degree, not just on the oil desks, but on all the exchanges; spot, futures, options and all the various exotic instruments that are variously bought and sold.

Preservation of the appetite for risk and encouraging a growth in that liquidity is a paramount objective of governments which is why political parties on both sides of the spectrum never act to disturb that sentiment even to the degree where we now have a war being waged in Libya and it's oil still maes it's way to the market. Governemtns are finding ways, bizarrely, of waging conflicts without disturbing the underlying rhythm of the market. Even a nuclear disaster does not disturb that rhythm so powerful are the various devices and interventions.

The failure in mortgage finances and the unrest that caused the market was down to bad legal drafting and poor assetisation far removed form the markets in the creation so to that extent, the trading of oil is much more immediate both for the asset being traded and those trading it. In other words, it is much more transparent as a traded asset. (I suspect that property securitisation will undergo much more rigorous scrutiny in the future so I anticipate a similar transparency emerging there.).

Which is why I have yet to see any sort of resisitance that suggests to me that oil's upward trending is driven by speculation in any significant measure. Of course, some element will be opportunism but not of the calibre that is coming from the market makers in any magnitude. I cant' see them robbing Peter to pay Paul seeing as they are essentialy both (unlike the suckers who had to cash in in 2008 to settle bad trades elsewhere).

Having said that, I believe that capitalism can take a lot more in terms of premium costs before we are seriously energy challenged and now with the Japanese having turned the corner with Fukushima and having learned lessons from in dealing with near meltdowns. I suspect that oil's rise may become even more protracted. But our energy fundamentals are far from resolved and we aren't anywhere near the sort of energy security that would see peak oil put to bed for good, we will simply continue hobbling along with costs continuing to rise relentlesly.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby mos6507 » Sat 16 Apr 2011, 09:06:08

If anyone were to actually watch the 60-minutes piece you'd see that, just as with the credit crisis, a combination of moneyed interest looking for a new trick and lax regulations is what left the door wide open for speculators to warp prices where it wasn't the case maybe 10 years ago. So this is not really that mysterious. The vulnerability is well known, which is why laws have tried (and so far failed) to completely end it. What this does is, like the credit crisis, muddy the waters in peak oil analysis.

Money always seeks to make more money, and one trend that I think has been clear that money is looking for safe-havens. Traditional investing in brick and mortar is faltering because the US is on the downswing. So we have the housing bubble ponzi scheme, and with people concerned about the dollar, into precious metals (which may have a major correction), and now oil and other commodities (farmland?). It's really a sort of panic on the part of investors that they have to find some new loophole to exploit, and it's very faddish where everybody piles onto the next-big-thing and distorts the market.

There are now more rich people than ever in the US, and they act like lemmings. It's a powerful force with damaging consequences when they all jump at the same time.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby rockdoc123 » Sat 16 Apr 2011, 10:31:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou can 'suggest' all you want rocky. But you are still a troll. A good-natured, educated, retired oil-industry troll. I stopped respecting your 'restraint' years ago. SA councils restraint also.


what precisely is wrong with you? You seem incapable of carrying on an intelligent debate of any form and prefer to attack anyone who happens to disagree with your narrow and seemingly uneducated view of all and sundry.

The reason I suggest using Real prices is it removes what looks like a gradual continuous rise and shows the true spiky nature of oil prices through time. No one here is arguing against peak oil, I certainly never had and indeed have posted my own predictions of peak production based on data not held in the public domain. What people are arguing is that these rapid rises like we saw in 2008 and most recently are due to world events that cause market worries and hence opportunities for traders to capitalize. They do not care if it is oil or widgets being bought and sold as long as they can move in and out of a volume driven accelerating market and never get caught having to take delivery.

If it was just the scarcity of oil driving the current price rise we would not be seeing petroleum storage at the uppermost end of the average window for this time of year. There are not numerous stories out there about countries wanting to buy oil and not having any available. The market is currently supplied.

For those interested here is the real versus money of the day oil price curves. Worth referencing the real price when talking about all of this I believe.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby thuja » Sat 16 Apr 2011, 11:36:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daniel_Plainview', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('thuja', 'C')an we all agree that long term the trend for oil prices has been up? And that speculation affects the short term oscilations but that other factors are affecting the long term bullish trend? And then can we agree that peak oil is one of the main causative factors in that long term (decade long) bullish trend?


Such unassailable logic ... perhaps too rational and logical for this particular thread ...


Well perhaps its too difficult for some to give up arguing...
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby rockdoc123 » Sat 16 Apr 2011, 15:12:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou have always argued against peak oil, and your condescending attitude to be insulting.

As for 2008, you can find all sorts of correlates that you might try to blame $147 petroleum on. Which one this time? Don't bother blaming speculators because we have already discounted that shibbolet


absolute horseshit. If you search back through the posts as far as one can remember try and find once where I disagree against the theory of peakoil. I have been intimately involved with the subject for many years, have taught undergraduates on the subject of petroleum geochemisty which surprise, surprise is the physical basis for peakoil. I posted graphs here which I created from data available from IHS and WoodMackenzie which outline production worldwide predicted from known decline rates in existing pools and assumptions regarding additions of unconventional oil. I understand the subject matter and was exposed to it back more than forty years ago as an undergraduate where one of my professors had worked for a number of years for M.K. Hubbert at the Shell Research centre and the other was present when Hubbert first dropped the bombshell of his observation on declining US Resource at an AAPG meeting. To suggest that I somehow have been arguing against peakoil is a strawman.

No one here has argued that oil will eventually run out, my own prediction was for peak somewhere around 2013 or so and that was made before the economic collapse which changed the shape of things. The last price climb was not due to shortages...there were none and there are no shortages now. If you can document where those shortages are that are driving up the price please have at it. Otherwise please quite your ranting as it is meaningless. Markets are driven by uncertainty and panic. The price of oil collapsed to a level which was ridiculously low in 2008. That price could sustain continued production only in countries where lifting costs were extremely low and hence was not something that made any sense...we were not replacing the production being consumed. But at the time that didn't matter to traders who were still making money from shortcalls.

If we are to believe your theory that high oil prices are only driven by the geologic availability then please explain the peak in the seventies (do so by discussing in light of Real costs, not money of the day). In your world did we reach peak oil in the early seventies? If so why did the price collapse for so long?

I can't believe you actually buy into your own nonsense.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby diemos » Sat 16 Apr 2011, 15:23:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', 'T')he last price climb was not due to shortages...there were none and there are no shortages now.


You have cause and effect reversed. As long as the free market is allowed to work there will never be shortages because the price will change to align demand with available supply.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby americandream » Sat 16 Apr 2011, 17:36:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', 'I')f anyone were to actually watch the 60-minutes piece you'd see that, just as with the credit crisis, a combination of moneyed interest looking for a new trick and lax regulations is what left the door wide open for speculators to warp prices where it wasn't the case maybe 10 years ago. So this is not really that mysterious. The vulnerability is well known, which is why laws have tried (and so far failed) to completely end it. What this does is, like the credit crisis, muddy the waters in peak oil analysis.

Money always seeks to make more money, and one trend that I think has been clear that money is looking for safe-havens. Traditional investing in brick and mortar is faltering because the US is on the downswing. So we have the housing bubble ponzi scheme, and with people concerned about the dollar, into precious metals (which may have a major correction), and now oil and other commodities (farmland?). It's really a sort of panic on the part of investors that they have to find some new loophole to exploit, and it's very faddish where everybody piles onto the next-big-thing and distorts the market.

There are now more rich people than ever in the US, and they act like lemmings. It's a powerful force with damaging consequences when they all jump at the same time.


Safe havens!! At a time when risk investing (not speculating) is soaring!! Money thinks globally, you think locally, is your problem. This is not about American money or New Zealand money. This is about free flowing capital and it's sentiment. And with soaring industrial growth in China and the emergence of BRICS, a flight of Western funds and skills to the risk hotspots (a former New Zealand PM is now heading a Chinese consortium of Western investors 8O with the object of acquiring prime New Zealand agricultural land), to suggest that capital is somehow at some disadvantage is pretty funny. The only dark cloud on capital's horizon is energy security.

You think in 20th century terms. The ruling elite have long moved past that and are on all sides of the market equation. In fact, it must be said that anyone who speculates on one side of the market equation without being present on the other will easily misconstrue oil's upward trend for his cockeyed view of markets.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby sparky » Sat 16 Apr 2011, 18:35:06

.
There is different species of speculators ,

the bots , buying and selling madly in picoseconds on any movement ,
no big influence there , they only make trading more unstable
they are the grass

the traders , usually closing their position everyday ,
they don't influence the market so much as they are fearful of losing their bosses bonuses
they are the coyotes

the mass of speculators , often confusing trading with horse racing ,
for one winner , hundred get caught sooner or latter
they are the cattle

the big trading houses who take physical positions for months in advance and have the real means to swing the market
They are the lions
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby rockdoc123 » Sun 17 Apr 2011, 16:38:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou have cause and effect reversed. As long as the free market is allowed to work there will never be shortages because the price will change to align demand with available supply.


that is not an instantaneous effect...of course the price will rise when there is competition for a limited resource. That being said there is no instance out there where some country was complaining there wasn't enough oil for them when the price was in the 80's. The traders have said outright that they are concerned that oil supplies will be limited because of political events first in Egypt (which actually didn't result in disruption of supply) and then in Libya (which did result in disruption) and the thought that this disruption could spread into other parts of the middle east. When the situation settles in Libya that production will come back on stream (dependent on how much facility damage has occurred) and barring disruptions elsewhere the price should come back down.
And now the Saudis are saying they will not increase production further simply because the market is well-supplied. Something they have been saying for the past year.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby Plantagenet » Sun 17 Apr 2011, 17:00:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', ' ')now the Saudis are saying they will not increase production further simply because the market is well-supplied. Something they have been saying for the past year.


The Saudi's statement is just an excuse for them to cut production. The Saudi production cut is more a political move then a market-driven move.

The real reason the Saudi's are cutting production because they are very angry at the west right now. The Saudis strongly supported Mubarak, but Obama forced their ally Mubarak out in Egypt and Obama is now forcing their ally out in Yemen. The Saudis have been very clear that they think the withdrawal of support for Mubarak by the US was a mistake. The Saudis actually sent their own troops into Bahrain to repress the "pro-democracy" movement there. The Saudis are clearly no friends to the "pro-democracy" movements in Egypt, Yemen, Tunesia, Yemen and other Arab countries.

Which brings us to Libya----The Saudis are also not thrilled about the ongoing US, France and Britain bombing attacks on Libya. The Arab League has been calling for the bombing attacks on Libya to stop since the west has now gone far beyond setting up the "no-fly zone" that the Arab League originally agreed to. The Saudi's also probably aren't too thrilled that there are al Qaida elements both in the leadership and in the fighting forces of the "rebels."

So the Saudis decide to act on their own and play their own hand. BY cutting production the Saudis can simultaneously hurt the western powers and boost their own financial strength and power.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby Lore » Sun 17 Apr 2011, 19:16:18

The Saudis were looking for any excuse not to fulfill their role.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby rockdoc123 » Sun 17 Apr 2011, 21:06:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Saudis were looking for any excuse not to fulfill their role.


and what role would that be? They have said that their prime goal is to protect OPEC market share and prices which work for OPEC. It seems to me they are doing just that. If they flood the market with oil then when the Libya/Yemen issues get sorted out and that production comes back on stream they avoid what could be a boomerang effect on what they belief to be a reasonable oil price (in the eighties). A $140 oil price is bad but a $50 oil price is even worse. If on the other hand you can demonstrate that the world is now in trouble because we have demand that is in excess of supply then please do.
If you want to point fingers then do so at the US gov't who refuses to impose the sort of trading penalties they need to in order to avoid huge speculative driven price bumps.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby Lore » Sun 17 Apr 2011, 22:20:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Saudis were looking for any excuse not to fulfill their role.


and what role would that be? They have said that their prime goal is to protect OPEC market share and prices which work for OPEC. It seems to me they are doing just that. If they flood the market with oil then when the Libya/Yemen issues get sorted out and that production comes back on stream they avoid what could be a boomerang effect on what they belief to be a reasonable oil price (in the eighties). A $140 oil price is bad but a $50 oil price is even worse. If on the other hand you can demonstrate that the world is now in trouble because we have demand that is in excess of supply then please do.
If you want to point fingers then do so at the US gov't who refuses to impose the sort of trading penalties they need to in order to avoid huge speculative driven price bumps.


But they've been quoted that an $80 - $90 price would be just fine for them only several months ago. Split the difference. U.S. market trade penalties would only have the opposite affect on bringing prices down since we couldn't control other trades other then our own.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby AirlinePilot » Sun 17 Apr 2011, 22:22:59

I think its problematic right now to claim one thing or another concerning oil price and the reason for the spikes and troughs we are seeing. Its probably a little bit of everything at the moment. What i think is more important to be watching is what transpires with global net exports. This is where we are currently seeing the pressure and its been this way now for several years. While we work out what happens with global production and the current plateau, exports are where you MAY see things happen first. Right now there are too many political pie plates spinning and that is likely why we are seeing the latest spike. It may or may not settle down.

After reading Webhubbles "Oil Conundrum" I think at this point, Im more concerned and paying attention to what has happened over the last several years in RELATION to price. The bottom line here is that its pretty much a fact, that with some very significant rises in crude prices, we dont see the expected increase in production. In fact we seem to be clinging to a very small range and it remains to be seen if:

A: Real spare capacity exists ( I think some does, but not the large IEA/EIA est.)

B: Whether or not global production can grow significantly above our current range.

The other Elephant in the room for me is the fact that in the face of these price increases global net exports are DECLINING. This may in fact be more important than what happens with production as this saga unfolds. At some point the realization that as a producer it may be required that you curtail exports due to either political reasons or internal demand or a combination of both will become a serious issue in relation to available global supply.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby kildred590 » Wed 20 Apr 2011, 02:40:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Saudi's statement is just an excuse for them to cut production. The Saudi production cut is more a political move then a market-driven move.

The real reason the Saudi's are cutting production because they are very angry at the west right now. The Saudis strongly supported Mubarak, but Obama forced their ally Mubarak out in Egypt and Obama is now forcing their ally out in Yemen. The Saudis have been very clear that they think the withdrawal of support for Mubarak by the US was a mistake. The Saudis actually sent their own troops into Bahrain to repress the "pro-democracy" movement there. The Saudis are clearly no friends to the "pro-democracy" movements in Egypt, Yemen, Tunesia, Yemen and other Arab countries.

Which brings us to Libya----The Saudis are also not thrilled about the ongoing US, France and Britain bombing attacks on Libya. The Arab League has been calling for the bombing attacks on Libya to stop since the west has now gone far beyond setting up the "no-fly zone" that the Arab League originally agreed to. The Saudi's also probably aren't too thrilled that there are al Qaida elements both in the leadership and in the fighting forces of the "rebels."

So the Saudis decide to act on their own and play their own hand. BY cutting production the Saudis can simultaneously hurt the western powers and boost their own financial strength and power.


The Saudis have no great love of Mubarak, who was one of the instigators of the Egyptian attack on Saudi forces during the 6 day war. In fact, I'm fairly sure the Muslim Brotherhood gets much of its funding from KSA.

The US has offered no support, diplomatic or otherwise to the Yemen rebels.

KSA despises Gaddafi and Libya. Gaddafi is an atheist, and Libya was a member of the Communist International, supporting pseudo-socialist movements all over the place - including KSA.
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby bratticus » Wed 20 Apr 2011, 06:19:27

Is the $600 billion in QE2 money running out? Will QE2 end before June 30 due to a lack of permission to create more than $600 billion in cash?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Charlie Parker: Forty days until the easy money runs out
by Charlie Parker on Apr 20, 2011

... The QE2 process which began in November 2010 may have only sent the S&P 500 up 5.9% and the FTSE 100 up 2% but look at what it has enabled the market to overcome; a major natural disaster in the world's third-largest economy (with a bit of help from the Bank of Japan), a significant oil shock with major conflict in the Middle East, a surge in inflation across the world and in particular in emerging markets, a bail-out in Portugal and the prospect of major European debt restructurings creeping closer. Oh yes, and the fact Standard & Poor's thinks the world's largest economy has a one in three chance of losing its AAA-rating within the next two years.

... Economic consultancy GaveKal estimates that with some $500 billion of its possible $600 billion of quantitative easing already deployed the Federal Reserve has somewhere between 20 and 40 market days left which it can buoy with liquidity interventions.


20 days from now is May 10
40 days from now is May 30

Will we crash into June?
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Re: Peak Oil vs. Speculation

Postby mos6507 » Wed 20 Apr 2011, 09:44:21

Man, this topic is drifting.
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