by ashurbanipal » Tue 20 Sep 2005, 14:54:09
There's an image I would like to paint that I think sums up the difference between most pessimist and optimist arguments about oil that I see floating around.
Imagine that there are two guys--one a pessimist, the other an optimist--looking at a formula scrawled on a chalkboard. The optimist looks it over and declares that because human beings have been able to solve forumlae in the past, we should be able to solve this one if we so desire. The pessimist, being pessimistic, decides that this isn't a good enough response and goes to work trying to solve the equation. When he can't do so, he reasons about why, and then comes to the conclusion that it has no solution.
The equation is x+8=x-3 (or some such unsolvable formula).
Now, imagine that their lives each depend upon knowing whether the equation is solvable or not. I suspect at this point, optimists and pessimists will be drawing their own conclusions about who followed the correct method. I side with the pessimists; I will use another analogy at the end of the post to explain why.
I'd like to offer counterpoints to three "pseudo-arguments" made by optimists that I see floating around the web from time to time, all of which have related underlying assumptions.
The first argument is an argument from history, and it goes that people have surmounted terrible odds before. This is usually couched in language that is vaguely nationalistic. The optimist will point to such happenings as the Allied victory in World War II, and proclaim that if we can rise up and defeat the Axis powers in World War II in spite of the depression, we can surmount the obstacles of Peak Oil. The implication is that human ingenuity, spirit, chutzpah, or determination will carry the day, in spite of the odds.
This argument may be the best bet we have for making fertilizer in a post-peak world. Remember that just as much as we were trying to win, so the Axis powers were also trying to win. Only one side could win. The people in the Axis countries all believed in their ingenuity, spirit, chutzpah (the Germans probably called it something else at the time), and determination. Ultimately, they lost. The causes for why are several, but chief among them is that the Allies had greater access to cheap, abundant supplies of oil. Hitler went to war with Russia to secure the Baku oil fields. Japan attacked us because we cut off their oil. Axis troops suffered from lack of supplies and mobility, because they lacked oil. We ultimately won WWII because we had the oil, and because we planned relentlessly and accurately. The Axis powers did not plan well. They lost because their attitudes were too cavalier amidst a paucity of oil.
Seen in this light, whose side does WWII really argue for?
The next argument is one that I see alot, but that doesn't ever seem to get the response it deserves. That argument, offered by the optimist after a long and losing battle with the pessimist, goes simply that the pessimist doesn't want there to be a solution, and so is refusing to look at the positive aspects of the optimist's proposals.
In spite of my own pessimism, I believe that this argument may have some merit. Pessimists do have a tendency to be overly, erm, pessimistic. I have seen other pessimists, myself included, ignore the positive aspects of genuinely good points made by optimists. But I would point out two things.
First, we know that eventually, we will see huge shortfalls of production in the face of demand for oil. Given our current situation, this can only spell disaster. We may be able to change before things get very bad. We may be able to mitigate the effects of Peak. But given that we're not currently doing anything in this direction, and given the relative immanence of peak, it seems reasonable to be pessimistic regarding the outcome of a continued and endemic reduction in oil supply.
Second, at least based on my own experience, pessimists simply have a stronger case than the optimists do. Optimists often do nothing more than restate the pessimist's case claiming that everything will be alright (I read somewhere that a guy was optimistic that "only" 3 billion people would starve). Either that, or they make arguments that the pessimist has already roundly refuted. Offering a solution to the equation that simply does not work will draw exactly that critique, no matter how many wrong answers are submitted. This ought to surprise no one.
The last argument to be considered often goes that pessimists seem to think that people will just throw their hands up and declare that there is no solution, that nothing can be done, and they will all lay down and die. The underlying implication is that the very thought of this happening is absurd--people will adapt and find ways to cope. While this is a mischaracterization of most pessimistic arguments, it's actually not so far from the truth. There is a point at which human ingenuity fails. People starve every day. When there is no food to be had, laying down and dying is exactly what they do. It is a mathematical certainty that Peak Oil will come to that.
I happen to believe in the human spirit. I believe in human ingenuity. I believe that people can triumph in the face of what seems like certain defeat. My study of fencing has taught me one thing about the human spirit, though, that I believe is an immutable truth. There is an old swordsman's saying: In Ferro Veritas. I have this tatooed on my sword arm so that I can never forget it.
Anyone who's ever taken a martial art knows that most unarmed combat styles rely on a strategy of being able to take a few hits, or to get into a potentially awkward grappling position in order to frame an eventual victory. Most often, you can be hit a few times without suffering serious injury. But this is not the case with swordplay. With swordplay, the objective must be to hit and not be hit; get hit with a sword and the injury is serious, usually permanent, and often fatal. One's study must be precise, and one's discipline as hard as the steel one hopes to wield. When the fight actually comes, the only thing that remains is truth. One cannot claim to have practiced and be as good as someone who has actually done so. Great sword fighters throughout history (indeed, people who were great at anything) summoned amazing spirit, superhuman determination, and awe-inspiring heroics to overcome the incredible odds arrayed against them. The secret that they never make plain is that they had been building that ability, inch by inch, all their lives. They didn't just face their opponent willy-nilly. They endured years of training on how to face an opponent. They improvised, sure--not because of human nature per se, but because they had learned how to improvise. Those who stuck with it had a better chance of success. Those who did not generally failed.
Human beings, as a whole and individually, are faced now with a similar test. In the coming swordfight that Oil Peak is bringing, we will see the truth. Those who have thought rigorously about the problem, who have disciplined themselves to find and implement a solution, and who comport themselves with honor and dignity in the face of the challenge will prevail. All those who were sloppy in their thinking, who did not discipline themselves to change, and who rely on dishonorable practices post-peak will not last long.