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Pimentel & Patzek totally disputed by scientists ... Not

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General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby Niagara » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 18:14:26

Aaron, I LOVE your avatar. LOL!

So I guess if lorenzo suddenly sees his router do a quick jump he should duck!
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby lorenzo » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 18:31:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'L')orenzo you are a piece of work. You ripped into good reputable scientists Pimentel and Patzek, you ignore my comments and responses, and know you want to have a gentlemanly discussion. You remember that avocado you used to display on your avatar? Well you can shove it right back up there where it used to be.


Pstarr, poor boy, it clearly hurts to see Pimentel & Patzek being whiped off of the map of energy science.

But don't worry, it's not because your EROEI-fantasy has been proved dead-wrong, that you won't be able to find a new hobby.
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby davep » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 18:38:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'L')orenzo you are a piece of work. You ripped into good reputable scientists Pimentel and Patzek, you ignore my comments and responses, and know you want to have a gentlemanly discussion. You remember that avocado you used to display on your avatar? Well you can shove it right back up there where it used to be.


Pstarr, poor boy, it clearly hurts to see Pimentel & Patzek being whiped off of the map of energy science.

But don't worry, it's not because your EROEI-fantasy has been proved dead-wrong, that you won't be able to find a new hobby.


The problem with Pimentel (along with his big oil money and his highly variable inputs from one study to another) is that PStarr and the like say he is the only one to properly factor in the costs of the machinery etc. Even if we accepted his highly dubious evaluation for the energy required in the machinery, it would never make up the shortfall relative to other studies. In other words, even if we added his machinery costs to other studies, they would not achieve the same energy deficit that Pimentel arrives at. This indicates that he vastly overinflates other aspects of the energy requirements as well.
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby gampy » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 18:44:27

Sorry to interject here, I am not too savvy when it comes to the biofuel debate, or what place biofuels should take in our economies going forward.

But I have a kind of dumb question. Why are people trying to convert cellulosic material into sugars, when they could just grow sugar cane?

Or corn?

Or oilseed?

It seems to me that even with less actual biomass to work with, corn, sugar cane, or oilseeds would be the most economic way to get simple carbohydrate from the sun's energy.

Are they working on ways to bioengineer plants that produce the maximum amount of carbohydrates?
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Re: Pimental & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby yesplease » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 18:48:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'Y')ou remind me of Hitler---confidently making all sorts of ignorant observations about a country he never visited.
You did not just go there. :roll:
Image

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbrovont', 'O')n the other hand, oil is around 30-32:1, correct?
Here's a great link with the electricity and natural gas inputs for oil extraction/refining in CA. I went through the numbers and came back with an EOREI of around 3-4:1 for oil compared to it's energetic refined products, and I'd be thrilled if you double checked my figures.
Last edited by yesplease on Fri 25 Jan 2008, 18:53:46, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby davep » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 18:51:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gampy', 'S')orry to interject here, I am not too savvy when it comes to the biofuel debate, or what place biofuels should take in our economies going forward.

But I have a kind of dumb question. Why are people trying to convert cellulosic material into sugars, when they could just grow sugar cane?

Or corn?

Or oilseed?

It seems to me that even with less actual biomass to work with, corn, sugar cane, or oilseeds would be the most economic way to get simple carbohydrate from the sun's energy.

Are they working on ways to bioengineer plants that produce the maximum amount of carbohydrates?


The yield could be far higher per acre using cellulose. Oilseed won't get you ethanol btw, and generally biodiesel yields are even lower than starch/sugar-based ethanol yields.

Unless people use the alcohol production byproducts wisely, we'll end up in a food-or-energy crisis, hence the need for a greater production per acre (as most businesses don't use integrated techniques).

Also, the energy requirements for producing cellulose would be lower per unit dry mass.
Last edited by davep on Fri 25 Jan 2008, 18:52:18, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby yesplease » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 18:52:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gampy', 'S')orry to interject here, I am not too savvy when it comes to the biofuel debate, or what place biofuels should take in our economies going forward.

But I have a kind of dumb question. Why are people trying to convert cellulosic material into sugars, when they could just grow sugar cane?

Or corn?

Or oilseed?
We can't grow oil/sugar based biofuels as easily in the states due to differences in average precipitation, climate, and soil. Cellulosic biofuels would allow the growth of biofuels where we otherwise couldn't grow anything, as well as open up various waste streams such as green waste in the city, for use. Heck, thinning forests may actually be economically viable.
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 18:53:05

With greater production per acre, how will you keep from depleting the soil?
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby davep » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 19:00:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'W')ith greater production per acre, how will you keep from depleting the soil?


The ingredients of ethanol are Carbon, Oxygen and Hydrogen. This uses CO2 and Water (giving off oxygen). Therefore in a local production facility all minerals etc can be put back into the soil. It would also be wise to leave a portion of the biomass to improve the soil (whether this be direct or hot/cold composting, as a byproduct of fermentation or a byproduct of secondary methane digestion).
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby davep » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 19:07:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('davep', 's')ay he is the only one to properly factor in the costs of the machinery etc. Even if we accepted his highly dubious evaluation for the energy required in the machinery, it would never make up the shortfall relative to other studies. In other words, even if we added his machinery costs to other studies, they would not achieve the same energy deficit that Pimentel arrives at. This indicates that he vastly overinflates other aspects of the energy requirements as well.
This is nonsense. I showed in another thread that, regardless of the size of the farm tractor (1 ton or 4 it makes little difference), the major energy sink in ethanol production is in the hydrolization and fermentation processes. WEAK


Strange. On the David Blume thread you also said $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') looked at the studies in your chart. The Kim/Dale, David Lorenz and David Morris, Wang and Shapouri studies do not include the energy cost of equipment and are of no value.


So, you said that the difference was that the other studies didn't include the cost of equipment and were therefore invalid. I've just shown that if you include the cost of the equipment Pimentel is still way out there, yet you call it weak. Why?
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 19:08:29

Do the equations take into account the cost of returning the nutrients to the soil?
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby gampy » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 19:09:36

[quote="davep"]
The yield could be far higher per acre using cellulose. Oilseed won't get you ethanol btw, and generally biodiesel yields are even lower than starch/sugar-based ethanol yields.[/quote="davep"]

Yeah, that's my question, though...could is different than can.

I understand that it requires a lot of plant to produce fruit, and that it takes up a lot of land and nitrogen to produce sugar cane or corn. The simple carbohydrate is at the top of this energy pyramid, with the sun, atmospheric CO2, and nitrogen, and phosphorus at the bottom.

Hence the idea to unlock the carbon in the cellulose. But is it feasible in the long run? Anyway to get that carbohydrate without wasting it on things like bark, roots, leaves?

I dunno, cellulosic ethanol seems to be an attempt at alchemy.

Maybe they should focus their efforts on another type of organism than yeast to get the alcohol. Kind of what the bovine stomach does.

I dunno, just thinking out loud really. Thanks for the reply.
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby davep » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 19:15:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'D')o the equations take into account the cost of returning the nutrients to the soil?


The beauty of photosynthesis, fermentation and anaerobic methane production is that it takes nothing away apart from molecules brought in naturally from outside the farm (water and CO2). So, if you design an on-site farm distillery you not only get a net energy benefit for powering farm equipment (and cars, and heat etc), but you lose none of the nutrients if you design it properly. I don't advocate the large scale solutions as they don't re-use the byproducts. It won't replace fossil fuels so we can carry on regardless, but it may enable us to feed ourselves and have the energy dense liquid fuel we need where we need it.
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 19:19:57

I'm just not so convinced of the net energy benefit. It takes a great deal of work to move materials around, even in a small space. Hence the benefit of using animals, as they move themselves around, rather than vehicles. I'm just not yet convinced of the net energy benefit even of farm-scale production of liquid fuels. And I'm less convinced of their sustainability, given how difficult it is to preserve nutrients and especially humus in soils.


Call me still sceptical. :cry:
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby davep » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 19:22:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gampy', 'Y')eah, that's my question, though...could is different than can.


OK, I was being cautious. Apparently cattails can produce 2500 gallons per acre (when incorporated into a waste water plant) using starch or sugars. This is already 10 times more than corn. They can produce 10000 gallons using cellulose (the figures may be slightly askew, but that's how I remember them, however the ratio is correct 4-1 to cellulose - I'll look it up again if you want).

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gampy', 'M')aybe they should focus their efforts on another type of organism than yeast to get the alcohol. Kind of what the bovine stomach does.


I've been looking into exactly that recently, trying to differentiate the contents of ruminants' stomachs for a solution. Who cares if it takes a while, an enzyme shouldn't be destroyed by the process... I need to get back onto it when I have the time.
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 19:25:41

Won't cattails require special harvesting equipment? Granted they are a wonderful plant, but, tend to grow in places it will be difficult to drive a tractor....
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Re: Pimentel & Patzek totally debunked by scientists

Unread postby davep » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 19:29:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'I')'m just not so convinced of the net energy benefit. It takes a great deal of work to move materials around, even in a small space. Hence the benefit of using animals, as they move themselves around, rather than vehicles. I'm just not yet convinced of the net energy benefit even of farm-scale production of liquid fuels. And I'm less convinced of their sustainability, given how difficult it is to preserve nutrients and especially humus in soils.


Call me still sceptical. :cry:


It's no different to using crops for animal consumption in that respect, as the byproduct of fermentation is just a higher-protein higher fat version of the input (i.e. the starch and sugars are processed). Depending on the crop, this could produce a great feed for chickens or fish, with a far higher protein conversion rate than for grass-fed ruminants. That means that we can produce the ethanol and get a higher net protein return in human foodstuffs than we do by (eg) feeding corn to cattle. And the waste goes back to the land just as much as any other integrated system. Check out David Blume's book, which has a nice example schema for an integrated system incorporating starch/sugar crops, ethanol, methane, fish and fungi. The returns are far higher than for normal livestock (with the benefit of ethanol and methane).

Note: this isn't using a cellulose-based system, purely starch/sugars.
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