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Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 09 Jul 2006, 03:31:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('captain_planet', 'T')he United States is the most inefficient user of electricity in the world. The United States provides 13.04 MWh per person, European Union provides 6.40 MWh per person, Japan provides 7.97 MWh per person. http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html Nuclear power already provides 20% of our electricity which will doubled if we are able to conserve like the europeans and japanese.


This thread isn't about conservation, but about the realisitic possible growth rate of renewables.

Your comparisons are out of context as well. The US is the biggest user of electricity. No electricty is used here, even wastefully, without being paid for first, creating millions of jobs. We also produce a lot. Sure, we have a long ways to fall, but that is precisely why we can't conserve like the countries you cite. Not without time to adjust our economy over time...many years if not decades.

Waste is an intregal part of any economy. You cut it, you cut jobs.

That is not to say we shouldn't cut out wasteful use of energy, but we need to be ready to accept the negative consequences to the people who depend upon that waste for their livelyhood.

And if we conserve, what is to stop others from just using what we save?

While conservation will surely be a factor, please stay on topic.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby captain_planet » Sun 09 Jul 2006, 04:31:36

I posted that because you have to factor that part in the equation, this has to deal with the growth of renewable because the current electricity being produced now by renewables have now been doubled. Others cannot use what conservere because all our eletricity is being created in the United States, if we use less then less electric plants is needed. Coal is not imported in the United States, which provides more then 50% of our electricity. That is why most American's mainly republicans did not want to sign the Kyoto treaty we are the OPEC of coal reserves.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'W')aste is an intregal part of any economy. You cut it, you cut jobs.

waste: use inefficiently or inappropriately; "waste heat"; "waste a joke on an unappreciative audience" http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=& ... n&ct=title

The money that is "wasted" can now be spent on stuff like going to the movies and dinner, generating different types of jobs.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby Graeme » Sun 09 Jul 2006, 05:45:56

Here's an article from NYT describing investment and time frames:

An Unlikely Spark in Alternative Energy

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')espite the spring sell-off, there were some reassuring developments for investors in alternative energy, and they came from what might seem unlikely sources. In May, Chevron announced that it was creating a business unit to research and invest in ethanol and biodiesel fuels.

"We like to form business units around key strategic objectives," said Donald L. Paul, vice president and chief technology officer at Chevron. "We're going to spend a significant amount of money in this area to get going."

In June, BP said it would spend $500 million to create a research center for biofuels. It also said it was forming a biofuels partnership with DuPont that would produce a sugar-based fuel for the British market in 2007. In November 2005, BP announced that it would invest $8 billion over the next decade in wind and solar power and in other technologies that produce electric power with lowered carbon emissions.

Investors in alternative technology stocks, Mr. Guinness asserted, must look beyond current market gyrations. "You need to take a medium-term view — at least two to four years," he said. Nobody, after all, can displace petroleum overnight.


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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby EnergySpin » Sun 09 Jul 2006, 08:52:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
Huh? You are the one using the numbers and saying 60% growth rate is a bad investment, not me.

I said that solar is a bad investment, not that the number is bad.
Since solar PV yields electricity at a price range of 30-50 cents/Kwhr and nuclear at 3-5 cents/Kwhr, I'd rather see the money go to nuclear reactors.
It seems that you like twisting people's posts, don't you?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')Conventional wisdom says that high growth rates are not sustainable.
The point is that the base is so small even high growth rates don't change the Big Picture much at all.

So the exponential curve and the compound interest formula are wrong?
The "base" is the proportionality constant, the growth rate appears in the exponent, ergo the growth over time depends more on the latter rather than the former. And as will all things in life, the exponential growth and decay is a simplification; one that is likely to hold when the scale of the system (i.e. the base) is small. So expect the 30-60% to hold for many more years to come, especially when the public wakes up. But pardon me, humans are stupid fungi on a petri dish ... they prefer a diminishing supply of oil over an increasing supply of renewables or nuclear.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
How soon? What growth rate can we realistically expect?

Try Sweden in the 70s for the nuclear part, and Denmark/Germany for the renewable part. You are a smart boy, google the data.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 09 Jul 2006, 11:41:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('captain_planet', 'I') posted that because you have to factor that part in the equation, this has to deal with the growth of renewable because the current electricity being produced now by renewables have now been doubled.


No it has not, nor is it likely. We will try to increase supply before we try to reduce demand by 50%.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')oal is not imported in the United States, which provides more then 50% of our electricity.


Sorry, not entirely true.

Does U.S. Have Enough Coal On Hand?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ith at least a few utilities unable to get enough coal shipped by rail, some are resorting to extreme measures — even importing it. One of the more striking recent examples of sending "coals to New Castle" may be CS Energy, a San Antonio-based power company. Struggling to shore up its reserves, it bought 150,000 tons of coal from Colombia, shipped it to Port Arthur, Texas, and then trucked it 140 miles.
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/26/tech/main1660992.shtml

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he money that is "wasted" can now be spent on stuff like going to the movies and dinner, generating different types of jobs.


Thus, still using up the energy and not conserving it. This isn't about shifting wasteful uses to non wasteful uses, this is about reducing the net consumption of energy. Energy doesn' t care what it gets used for.

Spending money and creating new jobs increases the consumption of energy.

Stay on the topic of the growth rate of renewables.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 09 Jul 2006, 11:50:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergySpin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
Huh? You are the one using the numbers and saying 60% growth rate is a bad investment, not me.

I said that solar is a bad investment, not that the number is bad.
Since solar PV yields electricity at a price range of 30-50 cents/Kwhr and nuclear at 3-5 cents/Kwhr, I'd rather see the money go to nuclear reactors.
It seems that you like twisting people's posts, don't you?


Not at all. I just saw what you wrote as obviously contradictory. Perhaps you should be more clear?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o the exponential curve and the compound interest formula are wrong?


They just need to be correctly applied to the data which you did not.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou are a smart boy, google the data.


Don't wish to engage in the discussion? Fine.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby grabby » Tue 11 Jul 2006, 00:33:22

Human beings have a hard time goggling scales and powers of multiplication.

did you know if bill gates gave everyone in the world 10 dollars he would be broke?

And the ten dollars is nothing big to anyone.

Politician weasels have stumbled into this finding, if millions of people give1000 dollars a year, that is a lot of money.

If everyone in the US sent me one penny I would have 3 million dollars.

You wouldn't miss it and everyone could find enough pennies in their couch.

Hey, lets pass a law that every year everyone needs to send me a penny.

well it works in reverse.
if everyone wants 30 gallons

that is a lot of gallons.

that is equal to the entire family smashing and fermenting and boiling 200 gallons of apple mash and it would take a week.


This is the only way it can work is to:

SEE IF WE CAN USE ONLY THE FUEL WE PRODUCE OURSELVES.

that would mean we could make and use about 100 gallons a year. (Your apple tree comes on once a year).

if you have a life style that can handle that, if you do, you should do fine after peak.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby azreal60 » Tue 11 Jul 2006, 01:13:48

I have to disagree with people saying this was during a period with no interest in renewable energy. There may have been no interest in mainstream america, but in renewable energy circles in america, and mainstream just about everywhere else, energy has been a focus for a long time. They actually care about the environment in quite a few other places, and have been working to preserve it. That's why a while back I stated Europe would be a better place than the US post peak, civilization wise. Their civilization depends so much less on oil, and has learned to get by with less of it. A further adjustment that way would be alot less painful to them than it would be to us.

Ok, to answer Monte's question, honestly, I can't answer it without knowing the future. A prediction at this point depends on too many variables. I think it Could happen. I think it's unlikely to happen. I don't think it's unlikely because there hasn't been a large amount of growth. I think it's unlikely because that growth hasn't gotten big enough for resource limits to be imposed on the manufacturers. They will get hit with fossil fuel downslides just like everyone else. What if that solar panel company had all it's materials ready to make thousands of panels, but becuase of the shipping cost could not ship them? That's the kind of things businesses are going to face soon. Heck they are facing them already.

So I don't really think I have enough data to quantify that. We all really don't. What we have are potential senarios that we could face. That's what makes planning so hard, if you plan for one and you face another, you could fail at the survival game. And it really stops being a game when your a parent and your thinking about how your daughter is going to live thru this.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby grabby » Tue 11 Jul 2006, 01:25:30

Well, here is how much renewables your going to have to manufacture:

CLIK HERE TO SEE HOW MUCH ETHANOL YOU HAVE TO MAKE EVERY DAY

You have to run this waterfall one hour a day with ethanol

each gallon is 2 dollars. Thatsa lotta ethanol. Summer, winter day or night you have to run this waterfall we use or we die.

can't be done.

and if you only make ten percent of that, we crash into the rocks.

alternates wont help or change anything we are headed for the cliff.

We are in a barrel

will everyone make it or just a few?

I believe the nations will surely knock each others teeth out when production falls. (There is NO possibility of a limited N conflict, absolutely none.)

IT is easy to say "LETS GROW 20 MILLION ACRES OF PALM OIL!"
But it is impossible to do it. easy to say impossible to do.

Look at the waterfall, this is how much finished product you HAVE to produce EVERY DAY it cannot be done. If the oil flow stoped a few days there would be huge trouble.

CLIK HERE TO SEE HOW MUCH ETHANOL YOU HAVE TO MAKE EVERY DAY


Now comes the difficult part.

Alcohol mash is 5% about, so you have to boil it to distill it.


This fact is what will prevent our use of ethanol ever as an real alternate.

The energy to distill the ethanol we need to replace oil with ethanol
The electrical or nuclear or coal produced energy will require the equivalent energy as heating horseshoe falls from room temerature to BOILING as it runs over the falls 24 hours a day continuously.. day and night 365 days a year.

or more than 20 million barrels of oil a day just to heat it to boiling.

that is how much energy would have to be put INTO the mash to distill it.


that is how much ENERGY is required to heat the ethanol to distill it. If we use the ethanol itself then we would use it all up.

therefore ethanol will never replace oil as a substitute

Imagine cold water running up to the falls, and then large FLAMES of natural gas heating it to boiling as it steams over the falls
CLIK HERE TO SEE HOW MUCH ETHANOL YOU HAVE TO MAKE EVERY DAY
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 11 Jul 2006, 21:26:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('captain_planet', ' ')Coal is not imported in the United States, which provides more then 50% of our electricity.


Think again...

U.S. importing huge amounts of coal

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ASHINGTON, DC, United States (UPI) -- U.S. coal imports have jumped from 9 million tons to 30.5 million tons since 1999, as demand grows for low-sulfur coal and air quality standards tighten.

Despite holding nearly a quarter of the world`s coal supply clean air regulations and cheaper offshore alternatives have led to a 230-percent leap in coal imports since 1999, the Christian Science Monitor reported Monday.


Link
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 13 Jul 2006, 13:57:20

60% of US oil demand is supplied by imports, a figure forecast to increase to 70% by 2025, when imports will nearly equal the total consumption today of 21 million barrels. US oil demand was recently reported by the EIA to grow by 2% over the same period reaching 30.5 mbpd. A 45% increase.

It will take a huge amount of US political willpower to mandate the kinds of actions and renewable energy development necessary to even reduce the level of oil imports over the next 19 years, much less slow the rate of growth. And all the while, we are supposed to be ramping up alternatives to not only meet that demand, but to replace the decline of existing oil production and allow for economic growth?

I think sometimes that people forget that energy demand is growing exponentially and that the renewable energy base is miniscule, thus renewables ability to fill the gap is dreaming. To support my contentions:

Will the Share of Renewables Continue to Grow in Tomorrow’s Energy Supply?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')rivers will remain to be the resource base, technology options and costs. In niche markets and where resources are abundant, renewables are competitive, however, significant cost reductions are needed to bring renewables broadly into the cost range of conventional technologies.


http://www.iea.org/Textbase/work/2004/e ... ellers.pdf

Distributed Generation and Renewables Outlook to 2030

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')trong and sustained government strategies needed to achieve the substantial increase in the Alternative Policy Scenario.


http://www.iea.org/textbase/work/2004/distgen/Birol.pdf

RENEWABLES IN GLOBAL ENERGY SUPPLY
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')lobal Developments: In the Reference Scenario developed in the IEA’s World Energy Outlook 2005: Middle East and North Africa Insights (WEO 2005) which assumes continuation of present government policies and no major breakthrough in technologies, renewable-energy supply will increase by 1.8% per year from over 1 400 Mtoe in 2003 to almost 2 300 Mtoe in 2030, a rise of more than 60%.

In this scenario, the share of renewables in global energy supply will remain largely unchanged at 14%.

Traditional biomass currently accounts for 7% of world energy supply, but its share will fall as developing countries shift to modern forms of energy. World hydropower production will grow by 1.8% per year but its share will remain almost stable at around 2%.

Other renewables (including geothermal, solar and wind) will increase most rapidly at 6.2% per year but because they start from a very low base (0.5% share in 2003) they will still be the smallest component of renewable energy in 2030 with a share of only 1.7% of global energy demand.


http://www.iea.org/textbase/papers/2006 ... tsheet.pdf

Doesn't look to me like there is any "Manhattan Project" even being considered for renewables, much less implemented.

Meanwhile, oil is $76 + and rising and oil production seems at a plateau or in decline.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby smiley » Thu 13 Jul 2006, 15:50:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')oesn't look to me like there is any "Manhattan Project" even being considered for renewables, much less implemented.


To be fair, there is one: ITER. Looking down the list of alternatives this is the only one which really has potential.

But you're right. Before something like that can have any impact on our energy mix we're 25 years down the road. And then we're still talking about a few percent max.

So I agree that anyone who thinks that in 10-15 years we can take our car and drive to the grocery store 2 blocks down the road does not understand the scale of the problem.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby MacG » Thu 13 Jul 2006, 16:02:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', ' ')Doesn't look to me like there is any "Manhattan Project" even being considered for renewables, much less implemented.

Meanwhile, oil is $76 + and rising and oil production seems at a plateau or in decline.



There we go. Cat playing with several mice. Saw it from the start.

Why not introduce a new subforum for these pieces? "The Devils Advocate" or such.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 13 Jul 2006, 16:37:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MacG', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', ' ')Doesn't look to me like there is any "Manhattan Project" even being considered for renewables, much less implemented.

Meanwhile, oil is $76 + and rising and oil production seems at a plateau or in decline.



There we go. Cat playing with several mice. Saw it from the start.

Why not introduce a new subforum for these pieces? "The Devils Advocate" or such.


Care to expand your point? I'm not sure I follow.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 13 Jul 2006, 18:25:04

They say follow the money....


Image
Image

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ydrocarbons (crude oil and natural gas and their derivatives) are expected to remain the mainstay of the U.S. energy sector for the foreseeable future. “Fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal) account for 88 percent of the growth [out to 2030],” states the EIA, “with coal use increasing by 53 percent, petroleum by 34 percent, and natural gas by 20 percent over that period.”8 The market share of oil, gas, and coal is expected to be approximately 86 percent in 2030, the same share as today (Figure 1). Globally, the story is much the same, with fossil fuels accounting for 83% of the increase in projected demand out to 2030.

Hence, hydrocarbons are projected to remain the dominant energy source on a worldwide basis, as well.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')rivate energy analysts also do not foresee a sudden shift away from oil, gas, or coal in the coming decades. “A relatively fast transition to a non-fossil fueled civilization is not a realistic possibility,” concludes Vaclav Smil. “Historical perspectives show that the substitution of energy sources and widespread adoption of new prime movers are always very gradual processes, unfolding across several generations.”
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby Graeme » Fri 14 Jul 2006, 04:40:58

This is how the World Business Council on Sustainable Development predicts our future:

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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby miniTAX » Sat 09 Sep 2006, 11:36:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'M')eanwhile, oil is $76 + and rising and oil production seems at a plateau or in decline.

Meanwhile, oil is 66$ and oil production seems to follow the market 8)
Price closed at 66,25 $ on 8 Sept 2008.
Damn, it plunges and the stock market with it. Turmoil with oil price... decrease!

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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 11 Sep 2006, 01:29:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('miniTAX', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'M')eanwhile, oil is $76 + and rising and oil production seems at a plateau or in decline.

Meanwhile, oil is 66$ and oil production seems to follow the market


And the end of the driving season, and the lack of a big hurricane, and the roller coaster of price volatility.

Production is still at a plateau.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby miniTAX » Mon 11 Sep 2006, 03:12:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'P')roduction is still at a plateau.

A production plateau? What are your numbers ?
When price's down, a peak becomes a plateau. When it's up, it's peak oil. When it's down, it's volatility.
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Re: Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

Unread postby rwwff » Mon 11 Sep 2006, 06:24:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('miniTAX', 'A') production plateau? What are your numbers ?
When price's down, a peak becomes a plateau. When it's up, it's peak oil. When it's down, it's volatility.
Peakoilers are best at the game "head I win, tail you lose".


Two relevant points...

No one will know when the real peak was until we are a good ten years past it. When the world is bustin it to produce 70mbpd and spending $15/bbl to do it; then we'll know we've crossed the threshold. Till then, its just plain ole supply and demand.

It is interesting to note that at $60/bbl+ there are likely no wells idle that could be pumping, and we are not producing more than 90mbpd, so perhaps this is the plateau range for the next many years..

edit: spelling
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