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Peak Oil is Contrived!

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby bobcousins » Fri 11 Nov 2005, 23:02:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', 'Y')et, here we are, a bit past the Hunter-gatherer stage, no? 2 steps forward, 1 step back.

Don't think I contend that point, only issue for me and many others, is how large a step back? Perhaps the global economy will fade for a few decades and come back? A bit of suffering, some death(more in some areas than in others), but not necessarily a full blown die off.


Yes, we are many steps forward. The problem that Tainter identifies is that you have to take many steps back to get to a stable point again. 32 steps forward, 20 steps back.

As an often quoted example, consider farming. If we are forced to "go back" to old methods, it will take time to relearn them and adapt. But those old methods supported less people, so we also have to find ways to improve them. All the time supporting more people with less than we had when there were fewer people.

If it was simply a case of smoothly downsizing, like deflating a balloon, there would be no problem. But a civilisation is a complicated mechanism, like a clock. To make it smaller, you have to take it apart and rebuild a smaller version. In the meantime, the clock does not function.

There is a real danger in collapse. But the good news is that collapse would probably take several centuries. There are plenty of things we can plunder and scavenge to keep things ticking. In that time we may find a way to preserve civilisation without regressing too far.

I take your point, but what worries me is that the worst case scenario is very bad. Absolutely no one knows for sure what will happen, and if we wait to find out it could be too late.
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby orz » Fri 11 Nov 2005, 23:11:42

Well, I haven't read the book, but I hope he has more than just that example of hunter gatherers. I'm not ruling out the worst case scenario by any means, but in that case all we can do is look after our own families. And many steps back is different in different areas. In the US, we can still many steps back and still suvive, other places, not so much so.
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby azreal60 » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 00:39:38

For some reason i have to put something before a quote. Tech problems.. grrr $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') agree. There is no good reason that car use cannot reduce by 50% in the developed world relatively easily, rendering peak oil not a problem for the short-medium term.

In a NZ Government document about options for the country in the event of a fuel "shock" 1979 style, there was a startling graph of car usage in NZ that showed the vast majority of car journeys to be discretionary- people using their cars for non-essential purposes.

The market will be the solution to the peak oil problem. If the price of oil goes up to $100 or $200 a barrel, people will reduce their driving, and switch to alternative means. Fuel demand is elastic, the price just hasn't gone high enough yet.


This is a very typical viewpoint of an optmist. It's even supported by facts and figures. I want to point out a few things.
First off, his country of example is New Zealand. One of the most peak oil aware and ecologically aware countrys i know of. It's also incredibly small.
I realize he may live there, and hence his observations are very true. The vast majority of this board does not live there, and we have to deal what things are like in our pockets of this earth. Now, his observation on the study$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 's')tartling graph of car usage in NZ that showed the vast majority of car journeys to be discretionary- people using their cars for non-essential purposes
This was what really caught me. On a macro scale, how much oil does NZ use? About as much as my home state of wisconsin or less. Heck I would guess less. NZ, yes, I would say they are going to weather peak oil alot better than most in that they are doing what we have all be saying isn't happening. There is real national dialogue on peak oil issues in NZ. In the US, where a heck of alot of the worlds gas is used, there is not. What is worse, we are so spread out here that the study for New zealand Totally does not apply here. I tell you right now, except for the rich, people in america are ALREADY almost cutting discretionary driving to the bone. I have not made more than one trip in the last month that i did not absolutely need to. I would say america has maybe 5 to 10 percent of it's usage in flex, and after that it means people are no longer going to work and our food is no longer arriving in stores. Seriously. If you notice, alot of the doomers are in America. It's not because Americans are that much more pessimistic, if anything, the opposite is true. It's that the smart people in this great land are waking up to the fact that due to our city and roadway design, lack of public transport and lack of real planning in alot of areas, we are Screwed.

Now, a point i want to get across to daryl, and really everybody else on this board. Monte and Matt produce sound arguements for their positions, and in many respects i think they will be correct. But not in all. Even those two have never once said i am Absolutely 100 percent correct, no possibility of being wrong. They have pointed out strong arguements, but one of their strengths as debators is the fact they recognize they are not gods, and are going to be wrong once in a while.

How do i differ in my opinions than them? I don't think there will be a massive die off in the form of people killing each other for food. Do i think their will be riots? Sure. Do i think their will be general unrest? Yep. Do I think the government of the US will go down? No, not really, they have most of the guns. What i do think is the US will be forced into a powerdown kind of society. Yes the society it was will be gone. That doesn't mean the society it can become can't work. And yes, there might be less people.
I guess my disagreement is not in form but in degree. I simply think that we can change a bit faster than matt does but not as fast as daryl does. I would say i go more towards matt's side on that because i see first hand evidence everyday. I work Alot with transportation authority around here, and i tell you now, not one of them has a clue that the gas fueled automobile is not going to be the major used form of transport in 30 years.
This is where i am actually on board with matt, and have used this arguement time and time again. We have to look not at the possiblities but at what is actually happening. If you want something to affect peak oil, it pretty much had to be at least mentioned in the national dialouge before the 1980s. The only place electric cars where mentioned before then was sci-fi.

The final point i would like to make is simply this. Yes we could move a good portion of our national electric generation towards powering electric cars so that we might have Some sembelence of how we used to be able to move around. Batteries are advancing every day, so yes, in this way daryl has a good point. The thing is, Matts entirely right in saying yes this could happen, but it's not. The only thing i have seen towards nuclear increasing was one post on here about 10 new nuclear builds, but it has no substantiation. Coal will run out a hell of alot faster if we start building coal plants left and right to hugely increase our electric capacity. Your basically going down a slippery slope where the solutions help less and less and actually cause more problems than they solve.( would you really trade being able to drive for not being able to breath the air from all the coal pollution?)

There is hope, it's just not hope for the society we have now to continue. It's hope that the vast majority of us will be able to live in a new one that will recognize more the limits of mankinds abilities to alter his surroundings just a bit more.
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby orz » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 01:12:38

Then you must also understand that this state will only be temporary if the government doesn't collapse. Like I said, it's right not to believe in a techno messiah that will let peak oil pass without incident, but ignoring the fact that technology (especially under government control) will fairly quickly advance to the point where we can have a quality of life similar to the one we have now is also not to be denied. Monte is a writer. Matt is a lawyer. Neither is in a position to understand how many smart people there are out there, and how quickly they can create under pressure.

Trust me, if things ever got that bad, I know 100s of incredibly smart people at just my school who would voluntarily work nearly 24/7 to come up with a practical solution. This is why barring any major social upheaval(which I'm not saying won't happen), I believe what we will see is a depression for a couple decades followed by a return to normalcy Perhaps subarbia will be dead (cities are far more interesting IMO anyway), but things need not collapse as Matt (Monte seems to take a more moderate line in this oracle business) seems intent on pointing out.
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 01:22:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('azreal60', ' ')Monte and Matt produce sound arguements for their positions, and in many respects i think they will be correct. But not in all. Even those two have never once said i am Absolutely 100 percent correct, no possibility of being wrong. They have pointed out strong arguements, but one of their strengths as debators is the fact they recognize they are not gods, and are going to be wrong once in a while.

How do i differ in my opinions than them? I don't think there will be a massive die off in the form of people killing each other for food.


No, I don't think I am 100% right. But I do know we cannot continue to design and build a world based upon infinite growth in a finite world.

Until we change that world paradigm, I am 1000% sure we are on a collision course with a chaotic destiny.

I can't speak for Matt, but I don't think it is likely we will see a massive die-off either with people killing each other--other than in resource wars, that is. But it could happen.

In fact, I find my "doomer" positions rather moderate.

The post-peak die-off; The MonteQuest scenario.

Post Peak Oil; The Slow Decline?
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 01:34:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', ' ')Monte is a writer. Matt is a lawyer. Neither is in a position to understand how many smart people there are out there, and how quickly they can create under pressure.


My background is that of National Park Ranger, ecologist, environmentalist, and desert naturalist. I have studied, photographed, and written about complex ecosystems for many years. I am a former law enforcement officer, an EMT, professional photographer, gas and diesel mechanic, electrician, building contractor, and a crack shot. 8)

I write about physics, economics, and teach desert survival.

I think I am in a position to know. 8)
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby orz » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 01:44:58

)Oh, no, I agree you're well versed, but I am talking about how fast technology can be developed when the right minds apply themselves to it. Technology only seems to appear magical or religious (the term POers use is messiah?) to those that don't have to dabble with it. We don't really need a massive break through like discovering the existence of gravity(Zero point energy in our case perhaps? :roll:), just the ability to improve on what we have, which is largely grunt work(though the process speeds up significantly if you have smart people analysing the results, hence my point).

You have a commendable diversity of experiences which clearly help you understand many issues relevant to peak oil, but none that seem to apply to understanding the above.
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 01:57:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', ')')Oh, no, I agree you're well versed, but I am talking about how fast technology can be developed when the right minds apply themselves to it. Technology only seems to appear magical or religious (the term POers use is messiah?) to those that don't have to dabble with it. We don't really need a massive break through like discovering the existence of gravity(Zero point energy in our case perhaps? :roll:), just the ability to improve on what we have, which is largely grunt work(though the process speeds up significantly if you have smart people analysing the results, hence my point).

You have a commendable diversity of experiences which clearly help you understand many issues relevant to peak oil, but none that seem to apply to understanding the above.


Primary science cannot be bought, coerced, or for that matter, found.

Most breakthroughs happen by "accident."

You seem unable to grasp "scalability" and "time" and history.
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby orz » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 03:05:23

We don't reallly need any huge breakthroughs at this point. The technology(I'm referring to solar organic cells, reference the Energy and technology section) only needs to be refined, as in the researchers have an idea of where to go next. Is that a guarantee it'll yield something? No, but it's a bit more certain than accidental. Ex:
1. "Oh wow, that's a cool phenomenon"(luck)
2. "It seems that this is what causes this" (intelligence and a little luck)
3. "Well that proves that this is what causes this, so perhaps I could do something related that works on other things and get better results on this"(intelligence, plus a very little luck)

And as I've said numerous times, I'm not saying its going to stop peak oil from having a drastic impact on our lives. So scalability is not an issue as in, "we need to get this stuff up in 2 years or we're doomed." That game, I think you'll agree, is over. I'm talking about where declining demand, through conservation, limited die off(still talking within constraints of a functional society) eventually meets increasing energy from alternative sources. If society can hold itself together, then we will quite rapidly(over 2-3 decades), see that alternative energy can meet its needs and once it exceeds them, we can return to growth. This would involve strong governmental support, but assuming that our current american government presides over this, then they have 2 choices, either go to war over resources(which I still don't think we have the gall to do openly, nor do I think we will be stupid enough to face open competition with China and possibly Russia) or enact a broad energy restructuring program, using remaining resources. I don't see them sitting still. IMO it's a moderate view. Call it a transisition scenario. We aren't going to accept a peramanet powerdown unless we are forced to (through a governmental collapse, or such).
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Re: As far as crazy goes, this takes the cake

Unread postby Starvid » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 03:16:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MattSavinar', 'W')here you going to get the electricity from? Natural gas is already peaking here in NA and can't readily be transported across oceans, at least not at the scale we need.

[..]

Solar, wind, nuclear etc. . . all the same problem: a matter of scale and a matter of time and money.

Bah. If even the French could go from 15 % to 75 % nuclear in 15 years, anyone can. In their peak reactor year they built 8 reactors. ( http://www.npcil.nic.in/nupower_vol13_2/npfr_.htm )

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MattSavinar', '
')And then you need an entire fleet of electric automoblies. It doesn't matter whether you buy the argument or not. The facts matter and the facts are it takes 8-15 years to replace the automotive fleet, depending on whose stats you believe.

Closer to 15 years if you ask me.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MattSavinar', '
')So even if every car rolling off the floor today was electric, it would still be 8-15 years before you had replaced the fleet. But how many cars are electric? Even hybrids are only projected to be less than 3% of the market by 2010. Electric only isn't even on the radar yet.

And you need this done inside of 5-10 years, 15 if optimists lilke Yergin are correct and yet nothing other than stuff on the fringes is being done.

I have a feeling electric cars will have a breakthrough very soon, in just a few years. That vaunted nanotechnolgy is paying off it seems ( http://www.greencarcongress.com/batteries/index.html ).

And hell, even if the elctric cars fail to materialize, we stiil have trams, subways and TGV's (and scooters :) ). That should be enough for anyone.

But what is most important is to understand the nature of the bell curve. We won't fall off a petroleum cliff. There will be a slope. We don't have to change overnight.

And one more thing. We mustn't rely on a single technology. We have trains, electric cars, biofuels, the Audi A2 (78 mpg, already for sale), CTL, nuclear energy and a slew of things.

There is still time. There are still options. The only thing that can stop us are really stupid politicians... Who happen to rule the most powerful state in the world.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MattSavinar', '*')Matt wants to see results, not hear nice theories*

This pretty much boils down to what I wrote in the above paragraph. We have the technology. We have the manpower. We have the money. But do we trust our elites? Will the politicians, the academics and the corporate executives be able to understand the issues and sit down together to work out a solution?

I think they will. The Swedish elite did it during the seventies. After the oil shocks the whole corporative system (polticians, labor unions, big companies), sat down, talked, and halved our oil use by building 12 nuclear reactors in 15 years. Rational people. They knew what had to be done. The French elites did the same, they also passed the test, and so did the Germans.

The Italians failed. The Japanese suceeded. The US started good, but lost steam when oil prices fell, and went into an ever deeper hole than before.

I trust my elites.

Do you trust yours? I wouldn't do that if I were you. They have not really been very rational during the latest years.


But one could rephrase the issue. If the suburbs start failing (a very popular subject here on po.com), what do you think the elites will do? Watch the situation degrade slowly until there is nothing left, or will they just plop down some rails in the streets, thereby solving the issue? What is most rational? Is your elite rational? ;)


And one more thing. You called for action that will reduce oil demand in practice. I have a very simple one. Immediately put a $3 a gallon tax on gas in US. That will reduce demand at least 1 mbd, maybe as much as 5 mbd (WAG). Double CAFE standards. Easy. People will buy more fuel efficient cars. In 20 years Americans will use half as much gas as today, if not even less. That is what, 10 mbd?
Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
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Re: As far as crazy goes, this takes the cake

Unread postby Ludi » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 10:11:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'A')nd hell, even if the elctric cars fail to materialize, we stiil have trams, subways and TGV's (and scooters :) ).


How do you build all of this without cheap oil?
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby azreal60 » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 10:44:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')atch the situation degrade slowly until there is nothing left, or will they just plop down some rails in the streets, thereby solving the issue?


How would that solve the issue? The whole point of everyones issue with the suburbs is they are pretty much unable to use rail because they are so spread out. Rail has to be close enough you can get to it, and unless you had the weirdest (and least effcient) trainline known to man, no way could it service the suburbs.

They are talking about putting a rail line in here. (read: not going to happen till the oil prices hit 5 bucks a gallon, and then it will be too late)
The thing is, it will only allow about 10 percent of the area to really get to it without the car, and even at peak service won't take a Huge number of drivers off the road. You have to design your cities to be serviced by the rail. Our cities are designed to be used by the car. It took years of destruction of city landscape to get cities designed this way. Basically ever since the 50's. You have another 50 years of that kind of money to undo the damage?
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby doufus » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 11:34:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('azreal60', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')atch the situation degrade slowly until there is nothing left, or will they just plop down some rails in the streets, thereby solving the issue?


How would that solve the issue? The whole point of everyones issue with the suburbs is they are pretty much unable to use rail because they are so spread out. Rail has to be close enough you can get to it, and unless you had the weirdest (and least effcient) trainline known to man, no way could it service the suburbs.

They are talking about putting a rail line in here. (read: not going to happen till the oil prices hit 5 bucks a gallon, and then it will be too late)
The thing is, it will only allow about 10 percent of the area to really get to it without the car, and even at peak service won't take a Huge number of drivers off the road. You have to design your cities to be serviced by the rail. Our cities are designed to be used by the car. It took years of destruction of city landscape to get cities designed this way. Basically ever since the 50's. You have another 50 years of that kind of money to undo the damage?


Aw c'mon. it's not an ideal solution in suburban sprawl, but bus to rail
station is a shitload more efficient than umpteen million gas guzzlers
on a freeway.

Typical doomer philosophy is that an imperfect solution is no solution
and therefore pointless.

The real point is that the average american has absolutely no clue
about the extent to which they waste energy and therefore no idea
of how much they could save if they absolutely had to.
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby doufus » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 11:42:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', ' ')Monte is a writer. Matt is a lawyer. Neither is in a position to understand how many smart people there are out there, and how quickly they can create under pressure.


My background is that of National Park Ranger, ecologist, environmentalist, and desert naturalist. I have studied, photographed, and written about complex ecosystems for many years. I am a former law enforcement officer, an EMT, professional photographer, gas and diesel mechanic, electrician, building contractor, and a crack shot. 8)

I write about physics, economics, and teach desert survival.

I think I am in a position to know. 8)


garbage. you can fix a car, wire a house, build one, fire a rifle, arrest
a drunk, advise on SOME ecosystems in a general way.

This does not qualify you as an energy specialist, economist, sociologist,
statistical modeller, petro geologist, energy market analyst or
anything else.

You need all of the latter and more to really understand PO so may I humbly suggest you are not in a "position to know"" all that much at all.

And your pontificating tone is certainly not "learned" as you mention
earlier, but merely biased and selective- as are we all.
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Re: As far as crazy goes, this takes the cake

Unread postby Tanada » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 13:19:51

</q>$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'A')nd hell, even if the elctric cars fail to materialize, we stiil have trams, subways and TGV's (and scooters :) ).


How do you build all of this without cheap oil?


Not so cheap oil? Not so cheap Coal? Not so cheap electricity? Just because something is no longer 'cheap' does not mean it is unavailable, nor that it won't be done. Things will get more expensive i have no doubt, but if it costs 4 times as much it will still be done, just not as wastefully or profligatly as it is done with cheap oil.
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To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: As far as crazy goes, this takes the cake

Unread postby Ludi » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 13:36:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '&')lt;/q>$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'A')nd hell, even if the elctric cars fail to materialize, we stiil have trams, subways and TGV's (and scooters :) ).


How do you build all of this without cheap oil?


Not so cheap oil? Not so cheap Coal? Not so cheap electricity? Just because something is no longer 'cheap' does not mean it is unavailable, nor that it won't be done. Things will get more expensive i have no doubt, but if it costs 4 times as much it will still be done, just not as wastefully or profligatly as it is done with cheap oil.


Paid for how?
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby orz » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 13:37:11

Even the most pessimistic doomer will agree we still have 20 years to peak coal even if we use it at our current rate of oil consumption, so theoretically even if we are cut off from the world due to a collapse of the dollar, we still have the raw energy available to go forth.
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby Ludi » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 13:45:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', 'E')ven the most pessimistic doomer will agree we still have 20 years to peak coal even if we use it at our current rate of oil consumption, so theoretically even if we are cut off from the world due to a collapse of the dollar, we still have the raw energy available to go forth.


Coal Transport Maxed Out
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby orz » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 13:56:06

That still doesn't change the fact that we physically posses the energy within our borders and can access it if all other sources expire. Oil isn't going to go from 20 MB/D to 0, so if we are running low, then the government has no option but to go for the alternatives, building further infrastructure if necessary. I don't have a $ for how much it'll cost, but if done via expanding rail, it would be well within our means.
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Re: Peak Oil is Contrived!

Unread postby Ludi » Sat 12 Nov 2005, 13:59:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', ' ')but if done via expanding rail, it would be well within our means.


I have no reason to believe you.
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