by Oil-Finder » Sun 30 Dec 2007, 04:23:51
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', '
')Bakken is held back by its flow rates, as I've explained about 20 times. The way you never mention this is really annoying. It will take thousands of wells to bring anything substantial out of it; the size of the URR is irrelevant. Huge fields with crap permeability and porosity like the Bakken are like a bank account with billions of dollars in it - of which you can withdraw $500/day. I'm explaining this for anyone reading here who might be impressed by these big numbers you throw around without accounting for any of these other factors. It is notable for the size of the reserves, and the fact that it's Our Oil Not Under Their Land, and if they drill hundreds of wells per year it may amount to something substantial in the end. That's it.
Let's see how doable this is . . .
The US side of the
Williston Basin, which contains the Bakken formation, encompasses approximately 143,000 square miles.
My research on Bakken well production indicates that, after an initial period of high production lasting a few months to a year, flow rates stabilize at around 150-300 bpd and stay that way for an extremely long time (
source,
source, and
source).
I have read well spacing patterns in the Bakken including
160 acres,
40 acres, and
640 acres (1 square mile). Let's be conservative and go with 1-square-mile spacing.
Let's say that only 1/4 of the square miles in the Williston Basin end up with oil wells on them (sounds reasonable?). That would be 35,750 square miles, and thus, 35,750 wells using our spacing pattern.
Let's assume a low-ish average production rate of 200 bpd per well. With that figure, 35,750 wells would produce
7.15 million barrels/day.
According to this
here, the average cost of a well in the Williston Basin is up to $3-$5 million, though I've seen figures as low as $2 million, and even less for some Canadian sources.
Let's go with an average of $4 million each. At that price, 35,750 wells would cost
$143 billion total.
Sounds like a lot, doesn't it? But keep in mind that Petrobras expects to spend
$50-$100 billion just to develop the 5-8 billion barrels in Tupi. Suddenly the Bakken looks like a bargain.
And before you gasp at the 35,750 wells, keep in mind that Pemex expects to drill
13,500 wells to develop Chicontepec over the next 15 years.
To be sure, developing the Bakken to high production rates could take 10-20 years, but there's nothing un-doable about it. And it would hardly be the first time a large oil formation took a decade or more to fully develop!