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Minimum Wage

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General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby LoneSnark » Mon 31 Dec 2007, 04:20:36

What does the minimum wage have to do with peak oil?

While I agree with elimination of price floors for labor, it is a marginal issue as most workers are unaffected by it. While it does harm those it renders unemployable, its impact upon the economy as a whole is tiny, as best I can figure.

That said, if deflation became prevalent and thus the minimum wage grew relative to wages in general then its damage would increase by rendering even larger swaths of the labor force unemployable.

But once it started harming more than just the poor it would quickly be fixed, I have no doubt about it.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby peasea » Mon 31 Dec 2007, 09:38:04

it never ceases to amaze me that some people would like to get rid of the min wage "floor". History is littered with the effects of big corp and persons who can get as much as they want and use all sorts of undemocratic ways to force their workings to take less .

hover Dam is one , free market for the boss , resticted market for food and services employed - remember the company shop ? no free market there.

If we have a wage floor then we should have a wage ceiling .

anything else is the lions and gazelles thing again.

Peak oil link to this ? as the economy deteriates due to high price of oil then the rich will do ANYTHING to keep on top ........

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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby mattduke » Mon 31 Dec 2007, 12:29:59

Wages are a market phenomenon dependent upon the productive capabilities of the employee. If any employee produces less than the minimum wage, he will not be hired. If he produces more than the minimum wage, he will have a higher salary. Minimum wage outlaws the employment of entire swaths of low-skilled workers. So by definition minimum wage laws increase unemployment. The fruits of their efforts are subtracted from the supply of available goods, while we must pay additional taxes for "unemployment benefits". These are the ramifications of prohibiting the low skilled workers from trading their labor for money.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby Kingcoal » Mon 31 Dec 2007, 13:56:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jason_h', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kingcoal', '
')
What "supremacy clause" is this? I can't find any federal supremacy clause in the Constitution. The feds have their jurisdictions, the States have theirs. Unless you are talking about "regulate inter-State commerce," but that is subject to the interpretation of the Supreme Court. There is no de facto federal supremacy over everything, that's just a fantasy invented by federalists.


The supremacy clause is located in Article VI, Clause 2 of the Constitution:

This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.


That only says that within their jurisdiction, the federal government is supreme. IT DOESN'T EXTEND THEIR JURISDICTION. It means that the States can't challenge that authority like the southern States did in the civil war. It doesn't mean that the federal government can ignore the rest of the Constitution, however. The States have borders and jurisdictions and in order for the federal government to intervene in Constitutionally protected State jurisdictions, they have to prove, on a case by case basis, that they have jurisdiction, usually with the Commerce clause, but like I said, that is still subject to the opinion of the Supreme Court on a case by case basis.

The Commerce clause has been called the everything clause. Regulating inter-State commerce has been twisted to mean just about everything, however the Supreme Court has gone back and forth on that. Almost all federal programs are based around contracts or the commerce clause to obtain jurisdiction.

If the US government had supreme, dictatorial powers over the States we'd be living in a different land. The US government has exclusive legislative authority within their jurisdiction, which means that most of the Constitution doesn't have to apply there. It was made that way so that the US could operate a military, wage wars, etc, without the burdons of Constitutional rights. A US soldier is subject to US military law, not civilian law, for example. We live in a Republic, not a pure Democracy, though the federal government has always tried to convince people that we are really a pure Democracy, subject to the absolute will of Congress and the President.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby joewp » Mon 31 Dec 2007, 15:30:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mattduke', 'W')ages are a market phenomenon dependent upon the productive capabilities of the employee. If any employee produces less than the minimum wage, he will not be hired. If he produces more than the minimum wage, he will have a higher salary. Minimum wage outlaws the employment of entire swaths of low-skilled workers. So by definition minimum wage laws increase unemployment. The fruits of their efforts are subtracted from the supply of available goods, while we must pay additional taxes for "unemployment benefits". These are the ramifications of prohibiting the low skilled workers from trading their labor for money.


That's malarkey. Wages are simply a function of supply and demand, with a minimum wage setting a "floor cost" of labor. Production has nothing to do with it at all. Ditch diggers get lower wages than pro baseball players simply because anybody can dig a ditch, whereas it takes an inborn talent to hit or pitch a baseball, therefore, the supply of people able to play in the major leagues is limited.

However, make the demand for watching baseball games disappear, and increase the number of needed ditches by a factor of 10,000 and watch how ditch diggers make more than baseball players. It's also very apparent that ditch diggers actually produce something, while baseball players just play a game and produce nothing of value.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby mattduke » Mon 31 Dec 2007, 15:54:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mattduke', 'W')ages are a market phenomenon dependent upon the productive capabilities of the employee. If any employee produces less than the minimum wage, he will not be hired. If he produces more than the minimum wage, he will have a higher salary. Minimum wage outlaws the employment of entire swaths of low-skilled workers. So by definition minimum wage laws increase unemployment. The fruits of their efforts are subtracted from the supply of available goods, while we must pay additional taxes for "unemployment benefits". These are the ramifications of prohibiting the low skilled workers from trading their labor for money.


That's malarkey. Wages are simply a function of supply and demand, with a minimum wage setting a "floor cost" of labor. Production has nothing to do with it at all. Ditch diggers get lower wages than pro baseball players simply because anybody can dig a ditch, whereas it takes an inborn talent to hit or pitch a baseball, therefore, the supply of people able to play in the major leagues is limited.

However, make the demand for watching baseball games disappear, and increase the number of needed ditches by a factor of 10,000 and watch how ditch diggers make more than baseball players. It's also very apparent that ditch diggers actually produce something, while baseball players just play a game and produce nothing of value.

Baseball players produce entertainment. It baffles me that you can assert they produce nothing of value when millions pay to watch them perform. Even so, set the minimum wage for baseball players above the level of revenue they draw (say 10 million) and you will find their unemployment level skyrockets immediately, along with a large number of disappointed fans.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Mon 31 Dec 2007, 16:30:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mattduke', 'I')t baffles me that you can assert they produce nothing of value when millions pay to watch them perform.


Millions of people waste money on all sorts of stupid things every day. Lotteries are a perfect example.

IMHO, if more pro-athletes were put to work digging ditches, the world would be a better place. At the very least, they would be too tired at night to be drinking, drugging, and committing crimes.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby LoneSnark » Mon 31 Dec 2007, 17:05:57

It is your opinion that they are wasting their money, obviously they disagree with you. But who are you to dictate how they can live their life? How would you feel if they were put in charge of picking and choosing what you can spend your money on?
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Mon 31 Dec 2007, 17:11:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'B')ut who are you to dictate how they can live their life?

Not dictating. Just criticizing.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby cube » Mon 31 Dec 2007, 19:30:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'I')t won't happen in our lifetimes. It's just too popular...
Agreed.
The Federal Minimum Wage is set very very very low. It is not meant to be a "live able wage" but instead to prevent overwhelming exploitation, like a Chinese/Victorian England style Sweatshop. In fact in many cases it is irrelevant. There is no federal law that says States can't create a "higher limit". Out here in California, State Minimum Wage is $8.00/hr.

B/c the rate is so low even some people of "libertarian/conservative" leanings (like myself) don't even object to it.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby katkinkate » Mon 31 Dec 2007, 22:51:02

I heard about a cafe somewhere in California, I think, where the wait staff are not paid at all by the cafe owner and work for tips only. I had the impression the minimum wage wasn't enforced anyway.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby Lanthanide » Tue 01 Jan 2008, 00:12:32

Restaurants and cafes in America do not have to abide by the same pay rates as other businesses for their wait staff, as the wait staff are expected to make the majority of their money from tips. This encourages good service, and it really works - service in US restaurants is far better than what you get here in NZ.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby katkinkate » Tue 01 Jan 2008, 00:40:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lanthanide', 'R')estaurants and cafes in America do not have to abide by the same pay rates as other businesses for their wait staff, as the wait staff are expected to make the majority of their money from tips. This encourages good service, and it really works - service in US restaurants is far better than what you get here in NZ.


Do they pass on they're savings in labour costs to their cutomers in lower prices for the food?
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby Lanthanide » Tue 01 Jan 2008, 01:56:54

Compared to NZ restaurant prices, yes. But there could be any number of reasons why the food at US restaurants is cheaper than that in NZ.

Of course, cheaper items on the menu doesn't neccesarily mean the meal is actually cheaper - the normal tip is 15% of your total price, so take all the menu prices and add 15% to get the real cost.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby Fiddlerdave » Tue 01 Jan 2008, 01:57:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')o they pass on they're savings in labour costs to their cutomers in lower prices for the food?
No company EVER passes their lower costs on to their customers. This bit of folklore spread for bogus justification for corporate ripoff is so prevalent it just astonishes me.

Businesses sell their products for what the market will bear. If the market won't pay more than it costs, the business does something else. If the market will pay 1000 times what it costs, the company charges every penny of that.

That is the fallacy of the "Free Market" paradigm. Companies don't spend their time making the best products at the best prices, they spend their time doing every trick in the book (legally and otherwise)to get a monopoly in order to sell the worst products at astounding prices. An in this way we get Windows! Our high art is market manipulation and control, not product excellence.

A minimum wage at least helps (although its cheated every way possible, especially getting illegal workers with whom the business owner can ignore ALL his legal obligations) keep this competition from reproducing slavery in a wholesale fashion.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby LoneSnark » Tue 01 Jan 2008, 04:20:46

Fiddlerdave, no one said companies passed on savings because they felt charitable. They do it because they will sell nothing unless they do.

As long as the government does not create or enforce monopolies, then the only thing stoping competitors from entering your market is poor profitability. As such, if your market is profitable then competitors will come seeking easy money.

Your statements are only relevant is monopolies are attainable. In a free market free from Government favors and strong enforcement of property and contracts, monopolies can only be defended by spending your time making the best products at the best prices.

As such, this is not a fallacy, more like a paradox, as companies attempting to use every trick in the book discover, to their own horror, that the only trick that works consistently is making the best products at the best prices.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby I_Like_Plants » Tue 01 Jan 2008, 04:42:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lanthanide', 'R')estaurants and cafes in America do not have to abide by the same pay rates as other businesses for their wait staff, as the wait staff are expected to make the majority of their money from tips. This encourages good service, and it really works - service in US restaurants is far better than what you get here in NZ.


The service is probably fine, it's just that they insist on smearing axle grease er Vegemite on the toast.... :lol:

I've heard something like $3 an hour for waitstaff, basically to make sure enough is collected to pay the income tax on the earnings.... I don't think waitstaff really declare ALL they earn, just kind of pocket some and come up with a reasonable number to report.... as long as they're not lying TOO blatantly it's not worth the trouble for the IRS to chase after.

Honestly, to clarify, my own position is neutral on this. I don't WANT the min. wage to go or stay, I just think in a deflationary depression it's likely to go.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby joewp » Tue 01 Jan 2008, 22:28:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', '
')As such, this is not a fallacy, more like a paradox, as companies attempting to use every trick in the book discover, to their own horror, that the only trick that works consistently is making the best products at the best prices.


That's so not true. Companies use the trick of advertising, then charging double or triple what the "lowest price" would be. For example, see breakfast cereals. Kellogg's makes Raisin Bran for itself and for grocery stores. The store brands are half the price that Raisin Bran is, sit on the same shelves and still Raisin Bran outsells them.

Why? Simple brainwashing caused by hours of commercials. So obviously they have a trick that yields far more in profits than "making the best products at the best prices".
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Tue 01 Jan 2008, 22:56:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', '
')As such, this is not a fallacy, more like a paradox, as companies attempting to use every trick in the book discover, to their own horror, that the only trick that works consistently is making the best products at the best prices.


That's so not true. Companies use the trick of advertising, then charging double or triple what the "lowest price" would be. For example, see breakfast cereals. Kellogg's makes Raisin Bran for itself and for grocery stores. The store brands are half the price that Raisin Bran is, sit on the same shelves and still Raisin Bran outsells them.

Why? Simple brainwashing caused by hours of commercials. So obviously they have a trick that yields far more in profits than "making the best products at the best prices".


And if you want to pay for the premium of "name brand cereal", go right ahead.

Cost for a 20 ounce box of Raisin Bran = $3.69

Cost for a 20 ounce box of store brand Raisin cereal = $2.99 (if not less)

The market is working just fine.

People who value name brand cereal pay more and people who don't care pay less.

But there is nothing stopping you from buying the cheaper brand.
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Re: Elimination of Federal Minimum Wage

Unread postby joewp » Tue 01 Jan 2008, 23:12:58

Obviously, you missed the point. The cereal is the exact same thing. The "name brand" is brainwashing through marketing, plain and simple, which proves that "the only trick that works is making the best products at the best prices" is a false statement. That me or you have the choice to buy the store brand is irrelevant, since most people buy the advertised "name brand", which shows the power of that advertising to shape the minds of consumers.
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