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LNG pt. 1 (merged)

Discussions of conventional and alternative energy production technologies.

Re: Substantial trade in LNG?

Postby JayHMorrison » Fri 11 Feb 2005, 00:36:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onequestionwonder', '
')
Why would either Russia or Iran construct any liquefaction plants?

I realize that some nations aren't going to have the wherewithal to resist the beast, but if you can, keeping the industrial production of the products that depend on natural gas at home is more more logical to me, than exporting LNG.


That is beginning to happen. Manufacturers that require cheap natural gas for production are moving their facilities closer to the Natural Gas. I read somewhere that Volkswagen is building a new plant in the Middle East. I am sure there are a lot more.

Iran and Russia make most of their gov't revenue from oil/natural gas sales. In order for them to meet their budgets, they must continue and grow that revenue source. More oil and LNG.

It will never stop until it is all gone.
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Postby pea-jay » Fri 11 Feb 2005, 01:27:25

Spencer Abraham once commented on the desirability of a global gas market. At least now (for the rest of the world's sake) if our gas runs out--and evidence is pointing in that direction--gas elsewhere is safe from our grubby hands. In a global market your gas is ours, so please treat it nicely until we can come collect it.
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Hard Questions for LNG peddlers

Postby pea-jay » Wed 16 Mar 2005, 20:29:56

I have been pestering Sempra for the answers to LNG (and Natural Gas in general) questions I have been formulating. Two weeks and counting with no response, though I have worked my way up the food chain there.

So while I wait and remind, take a look at some of the questions i intend to ask.

1. Ensenada plant will be rated at one BCF, half of which may flow north to the US. What percentage of the current CA market does that comprise? How soon before Mexican demand consumes the entire BCF?

2. Have the gas supplies been lined up? Contracts? With whom and for how long? What percentage of will be comprised of "spot demand" purchases?

3. Where is the gas originating from? How many trips? Deals worked out with liquifaction facilities?

4. Do you have ships under contract? With whom, how long? Capacity?

5. How many total trips do you anticipate per year? Percentage of capacity?

6. Will LNG deliveries to texas terminals make it to CA market?

7. How will Socalgas work with non-Sempra LNG facilities proposed for CA coastline

8. What are the plans if LNG does not pan out or in smaller amounts than forecast?

Thats what I got so far. Any additional questions?
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Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby BabyPeanut » Fri 28 Oct 2005, 15:48:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')url=http://www.philly.com/mld/dailynews/news/local/12998249.htm]PGW's spending plans for LNG put on hold (link)[/url]
By RAMONA SMITH - Philadelphia Daily News
Wed, Oct. 26, 2005

The city Gas Commission has refused to approve any more spending on a plan to ship hazardous liquefied natural gas up the Delaware River until it finds out how likely the deal is to happen - and whether PGW's hard-pressed gas customers ever will be paid back.

"I would say that this project is in lots and lots of trouble," said City Councilman Juan Ramos, after he and other members of the Gas Commission unanimously shelved PGW's request for nearly $3 million to pay for outside legal work on the project. "That is why the commission voted today not to expend a single penny till we can get more information."

For the second time in little more than a month, the commission demanded a detailed briefing from Philadelphia Gas Works officials on the status of their negotiations with an energy company that would bring massive tankers loaded with imported LNG up the Philly waterfront to PGW tanks in Port Richmond. The plan has been drawing increasing opposition in waterfront neighborhoods, where a terrorist attack might pose the risk of intense heat from a pool of fire.

Ramos predicted that if PGW and the developer can't soon step up and convince residents that the plan for an LNG import terminal is safe, the whole project would be "on its death bed."

Yesterday's budgeting stalemate followed a Daily News report of public comments by Councilman Frank DiCicco, who told a South Philly audience flatly last week that the most likely developer, Hess LNG, had pulled out of a deal.

PGW has repeatedly denied that negotiations were in trouble. Vice president David Griesing yesterday described the talks as "very active.

"We have exchanged documents and we're working on negotiating the final agreements."

PGW sees the project as "a very important part of our long-term strategy to stabilize, if not reduce, gas rates," Griesing said.

But as a result of the uncertainty over the lagging talks, Ramos said, "It is reasonable to doubt that agreement on any terms will occur in the near future."

As a result, the commission yesterday supported Ramos' motion to include none of the $2.9 million PGW had sought for outside legal work on the LNG project in a $76.4 million interim appropriation approved to tide the gas company over until Dec. 31. The commission will deal with the rest of the gas company's proposed operating budget later, and could decide to look again at the funds for legal work.

The move won't block PGW from using its own staff lawyers to pursue a contract with the would-be developer, which is generally believed to be Hess. Neither PGW nor Hess has confirmed that it's the company that's been talking with PGW for several months.

The issue of who pays for the pre-contract work on the LNG project was first raised by a commission hearing examiner, Janet Parrish, who noted that over a three-year period, PGW had budgeted a total of nearly $5 million for consulting, lobbying and legal work - a total since trimmed to about $4.6 million. Of that, about $1.7 million has actually been spent.

PGW had asked for $1.7 million in the current fiscal year, and then sought to tack on an additional $1.2 million left over from last year, for a total of $2.9 million for outside legal work in fiscal 2006. Commissioners shelved both 2006 requests yesterday, saying they didn't want gas customers to be stuck with the expense if it couldn't be recovered.

Councilwoman Marian Tasco, the commission chairperson, said the panel had been told the developer would pay back the preliminary costs so customers wouldn't be stuck with them. "But now, at this point," she said, "we are not clear that that is going to take place."


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')url=http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=15447320&BRD=2212&PAG=461&dept_id=465812&rfi=6] AP State News in brief from Philadelphia (link)[/url]
PHILADELPHIA (AP) _ A controversial plan for a city shipping terminal to handling liquefied natural gas is on track, a senior executive for the Philadelphia Gas Works told City Council, though a councilman had said last week the deal was off.

PGW is drafting a contract with a developer to build an LNG terminal in Port Richmond, Craig White, PGW's chief operating officer, said Monday.

Residents in river wards have opposed the project because of security concerns. Councilman Frank DiCicco, whose district includes parts of Port Richmond, said even if there is a deal, "I'll never be able to sell it."

DiCicco told a community group in South Philadelphia last week that Hess LNG had pulled out of talks. DiCicco said Monday he had been told that by someone close to the talks, whom he didn't identify.
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Re: Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby Tanada » Fri 28 Oct 2005, 18:56:10

Sounds like Canada can once again get richer due to the NIMBY syndrome, the LNG terminals will be built in Canada and then the nat gas will be piped to the border and sold to the USA, raising the profit levels for Canadians. Serves the USA right for loving the NIMBY syndrome.
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Re: Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby lawnchair » Fri 28 Oct 2005, 20:12:08

I'm not convinced the Canadians will play along. Maybe not quite so NIMBY, but highly explosive ships in Halifax harbour... well... there's a history.

I'm thinking a offshore a little south of Matamoros and a little south of Tijuana. The Mexican government needs something to tax to death after Cantarell and Pemex start to decline.
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Re: Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby Tanada » Sat 29 Oct 2005, 10:28:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lawnchair', 'I')'m not convinced the Canadians will play along. Maybe not quite so NIMBY, but highly explosive ships in Halifax harbour... well... there's a history.

I'm thinking a offshore a little south of Matamoros and a little south of Tijuana. The Mexican government needs something to tax to death after Cantarell and Pemex start to decline.


I wasn't thinking Halifax, that port is already just about maxed out. Actually I think Churchill would be ideal in summer/fall, but they would probably end up somewhere on the north coast of Lake Ontario where they can tie right into the pipelines and not have to worry about passing through any of the locks on the St. Lawrence seaway.
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Re: Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby PWALPOCO » Sun 30 Oct 2005, 07:01:09

It seems that some of the requirements to demostrate that the whole transportation operation is "safe" are too demanding.

Certainly you should be forced to demonstrate that the method is inherently safe , "under normal operational conditions". But to have to demonstrate it is safe from terrorism is too much !!

Can anyone prove to me that my house is safe from an act of terrorism ? Someone could easily just blow up a 747 overhead and have it land on me from above.... Lockerbie anyone !

You could do a "risk assesment" on practically ANYTHING and say "What if a terrorist does ........."

Nuclear Powerstations would have a division of marines assigned to protect it with 24/7 fighter cover. Skyscrapers wouldnt be built. Refineries and storage facilities would all be underground. All employees would have to wear a bulletproof vest .... yadda yadda.

Assess for realistic dangers, ships colliding in the night. There are other people out there responsible for keeping the terrorists away.


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Re: Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby BabyPeanut » Sun 30 Oct 2005, 18:28:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PWALPOCO', 'Y')ou could do a "risk assesment" on practically ANYTHING and say "What if a terrorist does ..."

I have read that there are incidents of terrorist attacks against non-US LNG terminals in the past.
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Re: Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby karina » Mon 31 Oct 2005, 03:22:42

There are a lot of natural gas terminals in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. In fact the biggest liquefied natural gas market is in the Far East. I am wondering how they could build LNG terminals in their rather small territories.
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Re: Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby PWALPOCO » Mon 31 Oct 2005, 14:40:26

Babypeanut

I agree , Im sure terrorists have targetted such facilities in the past.

I think in my time terrorists have targetted ;

Market Places
Pubs
Clubs
Shop Fronts
Shopping Centers
Financial Centers
City Centers
Public Parks
Railway Stations
Tube Trains
Planes
Ships
Hotels
Embassys
Blah Blah Blah

Basically a terrorist can target anything. All of the businesses or facilities I have outlined above still operate in most parts of the world that I know of... none of them are prevented from operating for being a terrorist bullet magnet.

I can understand your concern , that the right target can become a WMD in itself but in the end , like I said , ANYTHING can be a target to terrorists. I guess something similar would be someone using an RPG on a road petrol tanker ..... but they still can be seen rolling on our roads.


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Re: Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby Tanada » Mon 31 Oct 2005, 15:10:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'T')anada and lawnchair

i don't know where to begin? Why don't you two armchair (get it armchair? lawnchair?) patriots site the lng in your backyard. I certainly don't want it in mine. This is what they look and act like.

Imagine two or three 20-story round steel balls floating down the middle of your local harbor on a 700-foot tanker.

Now imagine a bulls-eye painted on each ball.

Finally visualize this---some guy on the shore with a rocket launcher or even a freakin WWII bazooka.

The result? Incineration zone is 1 mile diameter. That means people, building, the entire ball-o-wax. 3rd degree burns is 3 miles from ground zero. 2nd degree 7 miles.

we fought and kept one out of our lovely little Victorian Harbor up here on the North Coast. Unfortunately the BushBoy is out to get us. Hell, we'll stop him also.


I live on the coast of Lake Eire and would LOVE an LNG terminal, I am paying 95 cents per therm for gas now and having a source here would be bound to reduce my costs. The only problem is the Welland Canal would have to be substantially enlarged for navigation by LNG freighters. Buffalo or other Lake Ontario cities on the other hand would be free of the restrictions caused by the Welland Canal.

As for the fear of terrorists, I live between two fission power plants, between two fossil power plants and between two major cities Toledo and Detroit. A LNG terminal would add zero to my risks, enhance my life and so on. Also the LNG terminal could conceivably use a system like the LOOP in LA and keep the actual freighter far enough offshore to prevent your 'ooh its scary' NIMBY scenario from being a real threat.
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Re: Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby Tanada » Tue 01 Nov 2005, 03:42:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'T')anada and lawnchair

.


I live on the coast of Lake Eire and would LOVE an LNG terminal, I am paying 95 cents per therm for gas now and having a source here would be bound to reduce my costs. The only problem is the Welland Canal would have to be substantially enlarged for navigation by LNG freighters. Buffalo or other Lake Ontario cities on the other hand would be free of the restrictions caused by the Welland Canal.

As for the fear of terrorists, I live between two fission power plants, between two fossil power plants and between two major cities Toledo and Detroit. A LNG terminal would add zero to my risks, enhance my life and so on. Also the LNG terminal could conceivably use a system like the LOOP in LA and keep the actual freighter far enough offshore to prevent your 'ooh its scary' NIMBY scenario from being a real threat.


Great! So why don't you petition your lake erie port to site the lng. 'But first do you have a secure harbor? Is it deep enough to handle a very large ocean-going tanker? How about on-shore facilities? Oh and I forgot. Do you have the pipeline to ship the gas out or is it going to just ride along with your hot air? And how is any of this going to reduce your costs? You really believe they are going to cut your a price break for your patriotism?


If you had actually read my post you would have understood that the Welland Canal can't handle ships of that size, but don't let contrary statements by others get in the way of your rants. :wink: The entire concept of building a LNG terminal includes onshore facilities, infrastructure improvements for connecting to the existing natural gas pipelines which run a few miles west of me and so forth. As for how is it going to reduce my cost, go to the back of the line. Increased supply over demand causes prices to decline.

But please, don't let me stop your rant it is way to amusing to read. Go ahead, really I mean it! :-D
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Re: Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby Tanada » Tue 01 Nov 2005, 04:35:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'Y')our criticism of those who refuse LNG terminals is from a place of safety and convenience. But we do not have that luxary. A terminal would severly impact our fisheries by shutting down port access during security windows. This is serious and dangerous in the north pacific. The mere presence of a giant terminal would destroy the small tourist business that our harbor depends on. The terminal's potential for catastrophic accident or target threatens the lives of locals. Finally a terminal would generate very little money as the construction would be done by outside contractors. but you lecture me on NIMBYism?


Since when is Philidelphia PA in the Pacific North West? Second, security 'shut downs' during port access would be a pain, but that is a matter of planning. How is it a danger to shut down a fishery, it would be an economic harm to the fisher fleet and the canning/processing plants but I fail to see how that is danger. And yes, I lecture you on NIMBYism because my local area hosts a great deal of the electrical production facilities for my three state region, if we had your attitude we would not have anywhere near our tax or employment base as a result and we would deserve to suffer.

Saying that the terminal would generate little money is goofy as all get out, where do you think the port workers are going to live? Where do you think their kids are going to go to school? Where do you think the property taxes generated by the terminal are going to be spent? The natural gas network in the USA is interdependent, though the Pacific region is less well connected than the rest. If the price is high it is from lack of supply, not the evil big gas companies raping the poor pillaged commoners. Increase supply and the price will go down country wide, so I can be said to have the basist of motives for wanting greater LNG imports, it is an economic benefit to me. Putting an LNG terminal anywhere in the contiguos 48 states helps offset natural declines in the supply and cheap gas is the most environmentally friendly fossil fuel. In the long term it won't matter because I doubt imports can offset depletion for more than a decade, especially if they keep building gas fired electricity generation.
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Re: Philadelphia LNG Terminal Plans In Chaos

Postby Kingcoal » Tue 01 Nov 2005, 09:48:12

Actually, the trouble with getting this deal through is typically Philadelphian and less to do with terrorism. Philadelphia is famous for its hemming and hauling during negotiations.

These ports need to be built, however. NG is scarce in the US, but relatively plentiful throughout the rest of the world. Old cities like Philly are very dependent on gas, which goes back to the old days when it was made as a byproduct from the steel industry. Philly is pretty much completely powered by gas. Right now, a lot of its gas compliment is manufactured at the Sunoco refinery at the south end of town. This is very expensive and can be gotten rid of with LNG tankers.
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UK: Safety fears for fleet of new LNG tankers

Postby Free » Wed 21 Dec 2005, 01:42:35

The Guardian

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Safety fears for fleet of new LNG tankers after leaks are found

· Soaring demand for gas raises pressure on BG
· Scare adds to alarm over 'floating bombs' since 9/11

Terry Macalister
Wednesday December 21, 2005
The Guardian


A fleet of new ships built for BG and other companies to meet Britain's growing energy needs by bringing in liquefied natural gas (LNG) from abroad has been hit by leaks and safety scares.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')The problem is worrying the industry because no one has yet discovered what the exact causes of the problems are and there are fears of a design problem that could affect up to 20 vessels. The ships are needed to service a massive increase in demand for LNG in Britain, the United States and elsewhere as the indigenous supplies of natural gas from the North Sea run out.
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Re: UK: Safety fears for fleet of new LNG tankers

Postby FireJack » Wed 21 Dec 2005, 11:06:58

I have wondered about this, if there was somekind of fire on a LNG tanker would it explode or would it simply burn off.
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