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First Oil ETF To trade next week?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby Typhoon » Fri 07 Apr 2006, 20:33:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', '
')I think many are underestimating the effect of the oil ETF. When we hear about weekly oil inventories, the total amount sounds impressive. But in terms of value as compared to the $ trillions in investment funds, the total amount of oil inventories is only about the value of the 50th largest company by stock value.


So you think that the impact of the ETF will be large enough that it will cause the price of oil to rise?
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby DantesPeak » Fri 07 Apr 2006, 20:46:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Typhoon', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', '
')I think many are underestimating the effect of the oil ETF. When we hear about weekly oil inventories, the total amount sounds impressive. But in terms of value as compared to the $ trillions in investment funds, the total amount of oil inventories is only about the value of the 50th largest company by stock value.


So you think that the impact of the ETF will be large enough that it will cause the price of oil to rise?


Perhaps not in the first day, week, or even month, but before too long it will have an upwards influence on prices - and perhaps also make them more volatile.
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby mistel » Sat 08 Apr 2006, 00:43:36

OK, A couple of things. Does "USO" have to buy futures contracts to cover it's positions? I would assume YES. Also, I assume it is not as easy to short a ETF as it is a futures contract, and that the typical stock market investor looks for things to go up, generally. This would lead me to believe that as "USO" grows, it would mostly be long positions, which USO would cover with futures contracts, which would push up prices, which would attract more investors to USO, which would push up prices, and so on.... $100 BBL?

Please correct me if I am wrong about ETF's. I trade futures but have no knowledge of ETF's

One trade that I do so I don't miss out when the Sh*t hits the fan is I buy out of the money oil futures options. I buy them about 4 months out. I bought $83 calls as they were cheap enough that if they expired worthless I won't care TOO much, but if oil hit $100BBL, I can pay off the mortgage

Peter
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby oilluber » Sat 08 Apr 2006, 11:16:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zberry', 'S')omeone correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't this seem like the no-brainer investment of a lifetime? My god. I know it's tied to the futures, but how can this possibly lose you money over the long term, assuming you buy and hold?


why don't you buy oil stocks over long term ??
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 08 Apr 2006, 11:46:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mistel', 'O')K, A couple of things. Does "USO" have to buy futures contracts to cover it's positions? I would assume YES. Also, I assume it is not as easy to short a ETF as it is a futures contract, and that the typical stock market investor looks for things to go up, generally. This would lead me to believe that as "USO" grows, it would mostly be long positions, which USO would cover with futures contracts, which would push up prices, which would attract more investors to USO, which would push up prices, and so on.... $100 BBL?

Peter


I think you've got it.

Theoretically, they could have just as easily created a short oil fund - that is one that would profit from the price going down - using futures contracts. But they didn't, at least so far. Therefore to the extent that buyers of the oil ETF are not otherwise buyers of oil in some other way, the price should rise.
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Re: First Oil ETF To trade next week?

Unread postby Backtosteam » Sat 08 Apr 2006, 12:46:05

This was supposed to start trading Friday, but I couldn't find the symbol. Anyone know what the deal is?
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby cudabachi » Sat 08 Apr 2006, 14:06:51

There have certainly been many published stories by ´experts´ in the silver market who believe that the new silver ETF will ultimately push silver prices higher, so I assume the same case could be made for USO.

However, as my dad always said, ¨an expert is a guy who learns more and more about less and less until he knows everything about nothing¨....so I guess we should take it all with a grain of salt. Having said that, I´ll still be buying USO.
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 08 Apr 2006, 14:19:50

The primary difference between the silver ETF and the oil ETF is that the silver ETF willl store the physical silver it owns in London.

Since silver already advanced 80% in the last six months, it would not be surprising if silver did not go up more for the time being.

Oil is still below the highs of last fall, so the oil market has a different character.
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby MOCKBA » Sun 09 Apr 2006, 02:56:04

If Delta pilots would strike on April 17 or shortly after the price of oil will go down. If they keep Delta's jets grounded for at least 2 weeks there would be no problems with jet fuel in US for the remainder of 2006. Now, if Delta pilots would strike, Delta would be done as a company, so there would be many jets on the ground for a while, and a lot of jet fuel that nobody would need. So, if Delta pilots would strike, would we see oil bellow $60?

If US demand for gasoline would be flat this summer, considering higher then average crude inventories, would US - the world largest consumer buy more just to keep price up? I don't think so. With gas at $3 vs. $2.30 would US demand for gasoline be higher or lower or flat? Could it be that $3+ gas would flat the demand and may be even curve it lower? Could that suggest $60 oil sometime in mid-summer?

Now, they are raising interest rates to cool US economy. If economy would peak sometimes this summer, with interest rates at 5+%, would the demand for oil be higher or lower? Would it warrant oil above $60?

Now, what if China would surprise with lower then expected growth rate? Say 5%? Would this crash oil prices?
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby cudabachi » Sun 09 Apr 2006, 09:27:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MOCKBA', 'I')f Delta pilots would strike on April 17 or shortly after the price of oil will go down. If they keep Delta's jets grounded for at least 2 weeks there would be no problems with jet fuel in US for the remainder of 2006. Now, if Delta pilots would strike, Delta would be done as a company, so there would be many jets on the ground for a while, and a lot of jet fuel that nobody would need. So, if Delta pilots would strike, would we see oil bellow $60?

If US demand for gasoline would be flat this summer, considering higher then average crude inventories, would US - the world largest consumer buy more just to keep price up? I don't think so. With gas at $3 vs. $2.30 would US demand for gasoline be higher or lower or flat? Could it be that $3+ gas would flat the demand and may be even curve it lower? Could that suggest $60 oil sometime in mid-summer?

Now, they are raising interest rates to cool US economy. If economy would peak sometimes this summer, with interest rates at 5+%, would the demand for oil be higher or lower? Would it warrant oil above $60?

Now, what if China would surprise with lower then expected growth rate? Say 5%? Would this crash oil prices?


I would say that the answer to most of those questions is, probably, yes.
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby BitterSweetCrude » Sun 09 Apr 2006, 20:25:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mistel', 'O')K, A couple of things. Does "USO" have to buy futures contracts to cover it's positions? I would assume YES. Also, I assume it is not as easy to short a ETF as it is a futures contract, and that the typical stock market investor looks for things to go up, generally. This would lead me to believe that as "USO" grows, it would mostly be long positions, which USO would cover with futures contracts, which would push up prices, which would attract more investors to USO, which would push up prices, and so on.... $100 BBL?

Please correct me if I am wrong about ETF's. I trade futures but have no knowledge of ETF's

One trade that I do so I don't miss out when the Sh*t hits the fan is I buy out of the money oil futures options. I buy them about 4 months out. I bought $83 calls as they were cheap enough that if they expired worthless I won't care TOO much, but if oil hit $100BBL, I can pay off the mortgage

Peter


ETFs trade just like stocks. You can short an ETF just as if you were shorting any old stock.

I personally don't think that the buying by the ETF will change the price of oil as the gold ETF did to gold because the oil ETF only tracks paper oil (futures contracts), while the gold ETF actually hoards gold taking it off the market. The oil in the oil ETF will not take oil off the market, since they'll be buying and selling contracts but will never take delivery of the oil.
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby BitterSweetCrude » Sun 09 Apr 2006, 21:17:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mistel', 'I')f that is how it is, I think it will definately push up prices. I don't know many people who even understand the idea of a "short" position. It is counter intuitive. I think investors will generally only take long positions in "USO" and this will push-up prices as futures contracts are bought to cover them. Who takes delivery of oil from the NYMEX anyways? I can guarentee you EXXON is not down there buying there oil, they have reserves. I don't know the numbers but I would bet that very few of the futures contracts traded ever get delivered. The price of oil on the NYMEX is like aspirin at a 7-11. You only buy it if you have to, and know you are getting ripped off.


The USO ETF can't push up prices because they won't be taking any delivery. They'll eventually have to sell all the contracts they buy.
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby mistel » Sun 09 Apr 2006, 21:59:52

If that is how it is, I think it will definately push up prices. I don't know many people who even understand the idea of a "short" position. It is counter intuitive. I think investors will generally only take long positions in "USO" and this will push-up prices as futures contracts are bought to cover them. Who takes delivery of oil from the NYMEX anyways? I can guarentee you EXXON is not down there buying there oil, they have reserves. I don't know the numbers but I would bet that very few of the futures contracts traded ever get delivered. The price of oil on the NYMEX is like aspirin at a 7-11. You only buy it if you have to, and know you are getting ripped off.
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby UIUCstudent01 » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 04:32:17

Question-comment thing:

Wouldn't megaprojects be factor for the short-term? And since the short-term seems to matter for this Oil ETF (if I'm wrong, then tell me), it seems like you really need to pay attention to to the megaprojects and if they are going to be delayed or are going to make a difference...

Oh, and if Nigeria or some other country implodes...

Also, on the long-term, don't you think that Iraq *may* make a difference in 4 to 6 years from now.... There's all sorts of factors in this that make it seem like the oil price will stay level or go down rather than up.

Or maybe I'm just being optimistic tonight.
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Re: First Oil ETF To trade next week?

Unread postby JBinKC » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 16:58:25

USO finally traded today. Although I won't probably buy any shares in it, I think it is great that I can have the option to buy oil directly in my retirement accounts if need be.
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Re: First Oil ETF To trade next week?

Unread postby DantesPeak » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 18:21:17

You can get various information about the US Oil Trust at this web site:

Amex

It will be interesting to follow the total shares outstanding and trading volume developments.

BTW - While there are no obvious tax conseqeunces for IRA/retirement accounts for US investors, these may be treated as commodity investments for regular trading accounts.
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby Backtosteam » Tue 11 Apr 2006, 10:53:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mistel', 'O')ne trade that I do so I don't miss out when the Sh*t hits the fan is I buy out of the money oil futures options. I buy them about 4 months out. I bought $83 calls as they were cheap enough that if they expired worthless I won't care TOO much, but if oil hit $100BBL, I can pay off the mortgage

Peter


I'm with you on that. You can't go wrong in my opinion. I look at it this way...so I blow a few grand to strike it. If I don't it means oil is still reasonably priced and I probably still have a job and can just work extra to make up the lost $$. If it sky-rockets I can cash in.
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby Jellric » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 12:37:15

Is there a oil futures options primer available?

Right now I am playing oil by trading in stock options on oil companies. One drawback is there is no 1-to-1 relationship between the oil price and the underlying stock. I would like to know how oil futures options compare to stock options. It sounds like the principle is the same, but I would like to know more.
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby Typhoon » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 13:19:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jellric', 'I')s there a oil futures options primer available?

Right now I am playing oil by trading in stock options on oil companies. One drawback is there is no 1-to-1 relationship between the oil price and the underlying stock. I would like to know how oil futures options compare to stock options. It sounds like the principle is the same, but I would like to know more.


Oil futures options work just like stock options. When you buy a call option, you have the right to buy oil at the strike price on the expiration date. When you buy a put option, you have the right to sell oil at the strike price on the expiration date. Thus, call options are a bet that the price will go up and put options are a bet that the price will go down. To buy options, you pay an up-front premium. Obviously, someone sells you the option. Option selling can be risky if there is a dramatic price move, but the rationale behind it is to consistently collect premiums and to hope that it works out. It's like an income strategy.

Here are a few examples (not recommendations) to illustrate options:

Example #1: You can buy the December 2006 $80 call option for about $3.15. This call option is out-of-the-money (OTM), since the strike price ($80) is above the current price ($72.50). If the price of oil does not end up above $80 by December 2006, you lose your entire $3.15. Your breakeven point is $83.15, and you can make unlimited profit above that.

Example #2: You can buy the December 2006 $60 call option for about $13.60. This call option is in-the-money (ITM), since the strike price ($60) is below the current price ($72.50). This call option is obviously more expensive, so potential returns in percentage terms are not as great. On the other hand, you don't lose all of your money unless the price of oil falls below $60. Also, your breakeven is $73.60, which is much lower than the breakeven of the $80 call option.

As you can see, ITM calls are more expensive, but have a higher probability of profit. OTM calls are cheaper, but are more of a gamble. The main difference between futures and equity options is that you can get a lot of leverage by buying or selling the futures contract itself. The maximum equity leverage is only 2:1. Thus, OTM calls on equities are considered to be a risky way to maximize leverage, but on futures they aren't as risky as buying the actual futures contract.

One thing to watch out for about options on oil is that they can be illiquid, despite the fact that crude oil is the world's most actively traded commodity. The examples I used above ($60 and $80 call options for December 2006) have a higher open interest than many other options, and thus are more liquid.

There are so many options concepts that I cannot cover in this post. If you want to be an options trader, make sure you know what you are doing.
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Re: Oil ETF to start trading Monday on the AMEX

Unread postby cudabachi » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 17:56:06

Apparently at Schwab, USO is not a marginable stock.
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