Thanks for that, AP.
Rigzone:
Low Oil Prices, Credit Woes Could Spell Trouble for UK North Sea
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')xpensive Proposition
But most of the remaining oil and gas is in small, technically challenging reservoirs that aren't cheap to produce from.
"In the North Sea there are two inescapable facts. The size of the opportunities is relatively small and unit costs aren't the cheapest in the world," said Mike Wagstaff, chief executive of Venture Production PLC, which specializes in squeezing the last drops of oil and gas out of small or depleted North Sea fields. "We are looking at a $100-a-barrel cost world and a $50- to $60-a-barrel revenue world."
Two-thirds of Venture's output is natural gas, the price of which has held up much better than oil in the U.K. "Projects on our books all make sense...at the expected commodity prices," he said, but companies will probably slow down North Sea projects and cut budgets in the current environment. "We will take our foot off the pedal in the short term, to see how the market goes."
Venture has produced an average of 43,500 boe per day this year, generating enough cash to see it through a rough patch. But not every company has that luxury.
"It's an impossible task for small companies who have no cash flow. A lot of them are living out of their bank facilities... Their business model is very difficult," said Endeavour's Transier.
"The situation for many oil and gas juniors is nearing critical. The doors to equity and capital are fast closing. A number of companies are already beginning to warn of uncertainty as to their ability to continue as a going concern," said Alec Carstairs, oil and gas partner at consultancy Ernst and Young.
For example, Canada's Oilexco Inc., which has been very active in the U.K. North Sea in recent years, last month lowered its 2008 production estimates and said it was having difficulty raising its credit lines. Transier said Endeavour has enough cash to get through two or three tough years, but he worries about how quickly he will be able to move his projects forward.
Small and medium-sized companies like them are important to the North Sea because most of the remaining oil and gas reserves are in pockets too small to be of much interest to the major international oil companies. "Of more than 28 projects planned in the North Sea, only a handful hold more than 100 million barrels," said the IEA.
Companies such as Royal Dutch Shell PLC, one of the pioneers of production in the region, are still investing in mega-projects like the Ormen Lange gas field in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea, but are selling some of their mature fields on the U.K. side.
If smaller companies fail, "you are going to see (production) decline rates get steeper than they have been. I think we are going to lose reserves that might have been there," said Transier.
Brent's at $51.09/bbl right now.