The next big thing in wind: Slow wind, huge turbines

With politicians pushing adoption of renewable energy in the United States and Europe, the last few years have seen a surge in plans for wind farms–both on land and sea. But wind power isn’t viable everywhere–and prime coastal spots are often already developed.

So some wind-turbine makers are shifting their focus toward building bigger wind turbines that can harvest the lower-speed winds that are more readily available. This next generation of wind turbines is no small matter: their rotors have a diameter the size of a football field.

In general, wind turbines get more powerful and efficient with taller turbine towers and larger areas swept by the blades, according to the American Wind Energy Association. A turbine’s swept area is a key indicator in how much power output potential the turbine has.

“Lower wind-speed turbines certainly open up more land for development,” said Rich Reno, platform leader for General Electric’s new 2.5-megawatt wind turbine. “Larger turbines open up the opportunity to get more megawatts out of a given piece of land.”

cnet