Politicians Censor Report on Dangers of Arctic Drilling

There’s black gold beneath the snow white Arctic — and oil companies are gearing up to exploit it on a massive scale. Scientists had hoped to warn of the scope of the environmental dangers of Arctic drilling in a new report, but 60 passages have been removed following pressure from the United States and Sweden.

By all accounts, this ought to be a triumphant day for John Calder. The graying director of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Arctic Research division spent four years writing his report titled “Arctic Oil and Gas” — together with 150 scientists with the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (AMAP). And now it’s finally time for Calder to publicly present his first summary of the report. His presentation in the large auditorium at the University of Tromso is the highlight of the Arctic Frontiers Conference, at which 500 experts will spend the remainder of the week discussing the outlook for oil and gas production in the ever-warming Arctic.


“All nations with territory bordering the polar region are working overtime to exploit their oil and natural gas reserves in the Arctic,” says Calder, as small beads of sweat collect on his forehead. But it is high time, he adds, to systematically address the potential dangers and problems. “We have compiled a document summarizing the facts on oil and gas production in the Arctic.”

Among other things, Calder’s report warns against the dangers posed by faulty pipes and tanker accidents. “Oil spills are especially dangerous in the Arctic, because its cold and heavily season-dependent ecosystems take a long time to recover. Besides, it is very difficult to remove the damage from oil spills in remote and cold regions, especially in parts of the ocean where there is ice.” Calder also criticizes the destruction of landscapes that comes with building pipelines and describes the way Arctic villages would change once the oil money upends all traditional social structures.

Spiegel