‘Open skies’ air treaty threat

Britain could lose its ability to impose environmental taxes, restrictions and safeguards on airlines under a draft treaty between the EU and US which curtails the power of national governments. The draft treaty, meant to liberalise aviation, includes a little noticed clause requiring EU states to reach agreement with each other and with the US before taking measures to tackle noise or pollution from airlines.

The text of the draft “open skies” treaty, obtained by the Guardian, is likely to alarm environmental activists who argue that the seemingly unstoppable growth in air travel is among the main contributory factors to global warming. Aviation emissions rose by 12% last year and now account for about 11% of Britain’s total greenhouse gas emissions – the fastest growing sector. The government’s chief scientific adviser, Sir David King, has described global warming as a bigger threat to the world than global terrorism.

..The phenomenal success of budget airlines such as Ryanair, easyJet and bmibaby has seen the number of people passing through Britain’s airports soaring by 76% over a decade, to 215 million in 2004. Critics of the aviation industry argue that it is effectively subsidised because, unlike road or rail operators, airlines are not required to pay tax on fuel. Some activists have suggested levying a fee on every airline ticket, which would be tailored according to the emissions of the flight. The proposed treaty would make any such levy impossible without transatlantic agreement. The wording of the text is so broad that even future restrictions on night flights at Britain’s airports could become difficult for the government to implement without US permission, because of the impact on incoming flights from America.

The Guardian