Page added on April 24, 2006
AMERICA
The country suffers a regular gasoline deficit and in a normal year it will import 400,000 barrels per day, much of it from Europe. The reason for the deficit is that a barrel of oil produces only a limited amount of gasoline. Think of it as a sausage. The top slice, known as light products, is propane and butane, the second is naphtha and gasoline. Below that is jet fuel and diesel but the bulk of a barrel of crude can only be used as heating oil, which refiners struggle to give away.
While America craves gasoline, Europeans hunger for diesel, an imbalance that leads to a global trade in oil products. Russia fuels diesel-short Europe which in turn supplies America. To make matters worse, America is moving into the summer season with lower stocks than usual, mainly because of new regulations.
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