If Congress Lifts the Offshore Oil Drilling Moratorium, What Happens Next?

The issue then moves to individual states. And there is no guarantee that more oil would flow

If Congress bows to pressure from Republicans and decides to lift its restrictions on offshore oil drilling, it is unclear exactly what would happen next. Such a move would take the country into uncharted waters, and there is no guarantee that a substantial amount of new drilling would take place at all.

[…]But there are major obstacles that are rarely addressed. New drilling, if it does happen, won’t take place willy-nilly. The most likely scenario, if Congress were to relax restrictions on drilling in federal waters, is that individual states would get the authority to approve or reject new drilling.

Yet even that issue is, technically, undecided. “There’s no historical precedent here for this sort of action,” says Eileen Angelico of the Minerals Management Service, the Interior Department office that handles offshore drilling in federal waters. “It all depends on what Congress decides to do.”

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