For Venezuela, a Treasure in Oil Sludge

PUERTO LA CRUZ, Venezuela

“We do know that the Orinoco is underdeveloped,” said Mr. Nelson, 49, a geologist from California with 27 years’ experience developing heavy-grade oil. “And the resources in the Middle East are at their midpoint.”

This great, largely untapped treasure is pitting a leftist government aiming to use oil revenue for social programs against multinational corporations like Chevron, which were invited here a decade ago to develop the Orinoco Belt, a 54-square-mile area some 120 miles south of here.

NY Times