China Warns of Catastrophe from Three Gorges Dam

China’s huge Three Gorges Dam hydropower project could spark environmental catastrophe unless accumulating threats are quickly defused, senior officials and experts have warned.

The dam in southwest China, the world’s biggest hydropower project, has begun generating electricity and serving as a barrier against seasonal flooding threatening lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Xinhua news agency reported late on Tuesday, citing a forum of experts and officials.
But even senior dam officials who have often defended the project as an engineering wonder and ecological boon now warn that areas around the dam are paying a heavy, potentially calamitous environmental cost.

“There exist many ecological and environmental problems concerning the Three Gorges Dam,” the senior officials were quoted as saying. “If no preventive measures are taken, the project could lead to catastrophe.”

The US$25 billion dam, whose construction flooded 116 towns and hundreds of cultural sites, is still a work in progress, but state media have said it could be completed by the end of 2008, just after the Beijing Olympic Games.

Wang Xiaofeng, director of the administrative office in charge of building the dam, told the forum that it was time to face up to the environmental consequences of constructing the massive concrete wall across the country’s biggest river.

“We absolutely cannot relax our guard against ecological and environmental security problems sparked by the Three Gorges Project,” Wang told the meeting, according to Xinhua.

“We cannot win passing economic prosperity at the cost of the environment.”

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