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Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Tue 30 Jun 2009, 17:57:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('outcast', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
B.) What's up with your name?




It's a handle I've been using "forever", from back when there were BBS systems - before the web.

It had to do with my life being way outside of what most folks in America would call normal. e.g. instead of having kids and playing keep up with the Joneses via conspicuous consumption, I chose living simply and mostly alone (and saving a lot to retire early) and reading / thinking about stuff as my M.O. (i.e. searching for meaning - the searcher part). The outcast part is pretty obvious, and self imposed, of course.

Any similarities to other handles are purely coincidental, I swear... :)


edit - corrected blatant spelling error.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Wed 01 Jul 2009, 21:32:25

Small practical conventional cars vs Prius cost/safety/mileage comparison:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...............................Base....Projected
.Make/Model...........Price....Reliability.....Curb Weight.....Safety Rating....MPG..........Source
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.Toyota Prius 2G.......22K.....Excellent.........2900 lb..........Good...........48 / 45.........C.R.
.Toyota Prius 3G.......22K.....Excellent..(?)....3000 lb..........Good...........51 / 48.........Edmonds.com
.Honda Civic...........17K.....Excellent.........2800 lb..........Good...........30 / 40.........C.R.
.Toyota Corolla........17K.....Excellent.........2900 lb..........Good...........27 / 35.........C.R.
.Toyota Yaris..........15K.....Excellent.........2400 lb..........Good...........34 / 39.........C.R.
.Ford Focus............17K.....Good..............2700 lb..........Good...........24 / 33.........C.R.
.Chevy Cobalt..........16K.....Good..............2900 lb..........Good...........22 / 31.........C.R.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.Ford Fusion...........27K.....Excellent..(?)....3800 lb..........Good...........40 / 36.........Edmonds.com



Explanations for the numbers (which are rounded):


All models were 2008, but the 3G Prius and Ford Fusion, which are 2010's (new, so no Consumer Reports data yet).

Small sedans were chosen with midline trim, to try to get the most consistent results possible on price vs.
features vs. mileage vs. space. (All models came in sedans except the Prius). Automatic Transmission
was chosen for consistency, and that's what most people by far want these days.

The Fusion, given for comparison, has more of the truly poor trade-off ratios in terms of cost and efficiency that I
think the folks are tending to assign to the Prius -- precisely why I picked the Prius as better. Costing almost
twice as much as the small conventional cars, and getting very similar gas mileage, and having a lot of metal
in the car at 3800 lbs -- now that is a HIGH price to pay for a hybrid, no doubt.



Conclusions:


However, based on these (approximate) numbers, I still see the trade-off for the Prius as reasonable, if short
term economics isn't the top goal.
(I know, I know, it is for like 98% of potential U.S. car owners at this point).

For the average small car like a Civic or a Corolla, safety and reliability are virtually the same, and the economic
penalty to go to the hybrid is about $5k. The city mileage is just about double. That's really significant in my
book.

For the Yaris which was cited, similarly featured, it saves another 2 grand and improves the mileage differential
to only a third in the city. However, it does give up 20% in weight and some size, which physics says WILL result
in some safety compromise (and less importantly, experience says will result in some comfort compromise too).

So, overall, I can see either approach (small inexpensive hybrid like 2010 Prius or 2010 Insight -- or small
conventional efficient) as rational and reasonable until better things like proven reliable and inexpensive plug-in
electrics become widely available
(likely to be at least 5 years until PROVEN in my opinion). The higher the
proportion of city mileage you have, the quicker the environmental and economic payoff, of course.


One comment about the payoff period. I presume you doomers expect an escalating oil price trend - which implies
an escalating gas price trend, which would greatly shorten the payoff period. As a moderate, I still expect oil
to spike (not stay) to prices like $300, $500, or possibly even $1000 in the next 15 years or so, and to trend up
for the same period. So I think that there WILL be $10 to $20 gas price spikes in the future -- which is what
I expect to FINALLY motivate the masses to change. (It WILL be ugly and there will be suffering, but I still don't
see us as "doomed".)


Edit - changed font to small. Sorry folks - Preview lying about the format - apparently problems with my efforts at a table.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby AgentR » Thu 02 Jul 2009, 14:03:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Outcast_Searcher', 'O')ne comment about the payoff period. I presume you doomers expect an escalating oil price trend


I'm not at all convinced peak oil tells us anything about dollar price evaluation, and I'm about as doomeristic as they come.

Something you are leaving off of the table, is exactly the thing that really bothers me about the Prius. 250k mile lifetime standard maintenance expenses. I am very unlikely to replace any car before 10-15 yrs and/or 250k in mileage, or close. The standard maintenance expenses for such a period for a small, efficient ICE vehicle are well understood to me. I remain concerned about the costs associated with making it to 250k miles and 12 yrs on a battery system.

Basically the question that remains troubling is, how often do the batteries need to be replaced over the course of a 12yr life, and how much will it cost to do so, including any future projected environmental disposal fees?

You also seem to be highballing the Yaris price and leaving the Prius price as indicated on the spec sheet; when, if anything, the exact opposite situation is likely to happen at point of sale, because of the trendiness of the Prius.

My bets on initial drive out price w/TTL:
Yaris: 13,700 Prius 25,400

Now to fuel price break evens:

Assuming standard maintenance costs as equal (I believe Prius will end up quite a bit higher though); and what I think I hear you saying about your likely driving, 70% city, and 10k miles / yr; it will take an average gas price of $9.64 per gallon to balance the two economically. This gets WORSE, the fewer miles you drive; not better. For instance, 80% city driving, and 8k miles per year... The price has to be $11.26 per gallon in order to balance the cost.

The interesting thing is that despite a hybrid being better in-city; the spread between highway mileage of the prius, vs the highway mileage of the yaris also yield an interesting result; at 30% city driving, and 18k miles / yr the break even price for gas drops to $7.22 / gallon. Still very high of course, but it should put to rest this notion about hybrid for city.

Basically put; I can't come up with any reasonable condition where the Prius saves money. Its not designed to save money. It is designed to be cool and spiffy to a certain segment of their market, which I suspect includes you. Which is fine.

To suggest that J6P should be looking at the Prius in order to save money though?? Thats no where near reality.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Thu 02 Jul 2009, 19:31:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Outcast_Searcher', 'O')ne comment about the payoff period. I presume you doomers expect an escalating oil price trend




My bets on initial drive out price w/TTL:
Yaris: 13,700 Prius 25,400

.


I appreciate your input, AgentR.

Your point on the battery is well taken. All I know there is:

a). Stats show them getting better, and supposedly 95% of their parts are recycled.
b). They generally get over 100K miles currently before requiring replacement.
c). The stats on their replacement cost history shows them decreasing substantially in price, which makes sense in an industry with increasing volumes, and still fairly early in the learning curve.

So yeah, you are likely looking at about a 2K battery replacement if you drive 250K miles. (In my case I was hoping at about 12 years to ditch the car just before it needs new batteries, if I can get that lucky. With so much city driving -- that may be unrealistic tho.)

I hate all the crap they put on the Prius - even the bottom end. I'd prefer a $18Kish model - but they don't offer that.
To get a YARIS with even remotely decent features compared to the bottom end Prius - which was what I stated I was aiming for in ALL the conventional cars in my assumptions - now with more research, I'm citing prices from the Toyota Configurator plus estimated title and License more like:

$23,500 Prius Base.
17,200 Yaris sedan with moderate comfort features like stereos, power locks and windows, etc -- not exactly super fancy stuff.

Also in Prius reviews I've seen, they talk about 5+ year payback periods vs. a comparable car, using $3+ gas. So it all depends on your assumptions.

Now, unless I missed it, I never said that a hybrid is a brainy financial decision. I've said repeatedly in this thread that unfortunately the vast majority of folks buy a car for ONLY feature and economic decisions. Doomers seem to assume I'm either a jerk or an idiot if I like the idea of burning less oil -- even if it COSTS me an extra few grand over the decade or so I own a car.

Fine - I can accept that. All I'm saying is that many doomers seem to want to twist everything to look as bad as they can for a hybrid, as though they just can't accept the idea that somone might actually want to burn less oil yet be able to drive a relatively "normal" car.

Hell, in a perfect world, I'd like a $20K (2010 dollars) Tesla I can charge from purely solar or wind powered electric power. That world won't be here for another 20 to 30 years, IMO. (I know, you doomers say we'll all be dead by then).

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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby AgentR » Thu 02 Jul 2009, 20:36:12

First off, I'm not saying Hybrids are bad; only that they don't save money. Which is fine. Cars are a money pit to begin with.

Using your numbers 23,500, and 17,200; which with TTL gets me to 25,938, and 19,119 for drive off price. At that point, using 70% city, and 10k/yr miles; the required gas price over 12years has to average $5.62 before you get break even. On the other hand, I think you're still placing to much stuff on the Yaris in order to artificially boost its price and reduce the differential. Its a fine car in its base format.

BTW.. The calculation is really very simple; there's no reason to rely on others to calculate it.

You take the difference between the two; compute an annual annuity equivalent; then see how much gas expense is required to match it. I'm adding a little to my calc by allowing for specifying a pct of city driving since it seemed important to your discussion; though it doesn't seem to make very much difference in the calculation.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby VMarcHart » Fri 03 Jul 2009, 09:32:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', 'C')ars are a money pit to begin with.
That's about the best way to summarize the subject of this thread, "Why so stupid about what we drive in America?"

Nothing wrong with eating the cake and having it too, but J6P when faced with a conundrum can't see that the problem is himself, not the price of the car, the maintenance of the car, or the price of gas.

Well put, Agent; cars are a money pit. If J6P is planning to drive 250K miles, the problem is not the cost per mile, is the 250K miles.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby yesplease » Fri 28 Aug 2009, 22:18:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'I') will try with new language. Every Prius you buy uses materials and energy in its own construction. However all Priuses ever built also require materials and energy to build the Prius factory--a massive amount. You amortize that total energy expenditure over all the Priuses built. The study concluded that the Hummer factory accounted for so little energy per car that the Hummer driven today actually cost less energy. Kapeesh?
Toyota didn't build a new factory just to build a different model, they build the Prius in the same factory they make Camrys and Premios in.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')early finished Priuses, Camrys and Premios (a Japan-only car) progress on automated floor belts through the final inspection area, where workers look for paint scratches and check the lights.

If a manufacturer built a new plant for every new model they released they would be bankrupt in short order.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby Tanada » Sun 30 Aug 2009, 09:41:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'I') will try with new language. Every Prius you buy uses materials and energy in its own construction. However all Priuses ever built also require materials and energy to build the Prius factory--a massive amount. You amortize that total energy expenditure over all the Priuses built. The study concluded that the Hummer factory accounted for so little energy per car that the Hummer driven today actually cost less energy. Kapeesh?
Toyota didn't build a new factory just to build a different model, they build the Prius in the same factory they make Camrys and Premios in.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')early finished Priuses, Camrys and Premios (a Japan-only car) progress on automated floor belts through the final inspection area, where workers look for paint scratches and check the lights.

If a manufacturer built a new plant for every new model they released they would be bankrupt in short order.


This is exactly why I find many of the EROEI arguments problematic. Most costs in producing anything are sunk costs, they have long since in a financial sense, been repaid through use of the item. I have literally seen posters argue that to get the EROEI of oil you have to count the energy consumed to mine the iron ore, limestone and coal, the energy used to clean and transport those raw materials, the energy used to combine and refine the iron and adjust its chemical properties, the energy used to shape the iron into a drilling rig and piping, the energy to transport those to the well head location and the energy to actually use those items to drill and complete the well. Then they add in the energy used to build the equipment that located the well drilling location. If that doesn't seem bad enough they find even more details of things you need to drill a well, like 35 years of food/shelter/education for each petroleum geologist who found it and every roughneck on the site.

Reality on the other hand consumes large quantities of recycled items, be it iron which was mined and turned into a Model T ford in 1912, then a 1943 Liberty Ship, then a 1980 AMC Jeep, and now a many foot long piece of drilling pipe. Or a factory that was building something else before it started building Prius automobiles. Pretending that every item used is newly mined ore is as much a fantasy as saying none of the energy used matters. The truth is a great deal of the 'hidden' energy that goes into modern use is very old energy because the item is made from recycled material, and some of the energy was renewable energy because a lot of the stuff recycled today was made with hydro-electric power in the past. Most of the Aluminum on Earth for example. A lot of the Electrical grade Copper also has been made from hydro-electric power. Sure you used energy to manufacture them, but are they not fairly described as low fossil energy content materials? As far as that goes a lot of recycled iron is now processed by electric arc and/or induction furnaces, the majority of which also used Hydro-electric power because it is cheaper. From what I have read there are even a few companies that add raw iron ore to the electric process's along with the scrap, that iron gets refined without the use of much fossil carbon at all.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby hillsidedigger » Mon 31 Aug 2009, 06:45:04

Why so stupid about how many miles we drive (whatever the vehicle)?

Live close to work, school and shopping or work, school and shop close to where you live.

There are many people moving into my neighborhood who actually think they can afford the daily commutes of 65 to 105 miles into Greenville, Spartanburg or Charlotte.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby Frank » Sun 06 Sep 2009, 07:40:38

This thread is a hoot! The hybrid bashers are out in full force for sure! You folks should step back a bit and take a breath.

(a) the Prius was designed as a SULEV (super-duper low emissions vehicle) and not necessarily optimized for mileage. Ex. it will periodically start to keep the catalytic converter hot, even if it costs some fuel. I like the Fit, Yaris, etc. but I don't think they do as good as job as a parallel-hybrid, especially in city driving. Anything that automatically shuts the ICE off when it's not required is good.

(b) the vast majority of Prius' battery NEVER need changing; there's numerous cases of taxi cabs, etc. using the original battery for hundreds of thousands of miles. They can be recycled if/when the car is scrapped, totaled in accident, etc. The batteries are babied in actual use i.e. never severely stressed.

(c) the Prius vs. Hummer myth has been exploded many times (including on this forum) and isn't even worth getting into.

(d) the Prius won't necessarily return best bang-for-the-buck, but that is a choice best left to individual consumers, no? The cheapest cars I have ever owned/used are the $500 specials that you use for two years then scrap. They're not necessarily the best for the environment though.

(e) My personal experience is that maintenance costs are average or lower than regular cars. I don't know what Consumers Union would say but our '06 just cost me $600 after 93K miles, including iridium spark plugs which Toyota says will last to 120K miles. Yes, we drive a lot as we live in the boonies but our minivan sits in the driveway. The Prius replaced a Subaru (sold to a friend) which replaced his old pickup truck which he scrapped i.e. a 55 mpg vehicle replaced a 16 mpg vehicle. I've spent more for tires than anything else for this vehicle and fully expect to be driving it in 10 years. The only other items that regularly need changing are oil and filter, air filter and cabin air filter. The ICE uses a timing chain.

If I was in the market for a new "city" vehicle I'd be waiting for an all-electric Nissan or whatever. I drive a converted Toyota pickup truck (lead-acid batteries) and it works fine in rural Maine, even in winter. Modern batteries i.e. lithium will make a huge difference for regular folks. I know of several folks on the EV List who have converted new vehicles who regularly drive 75-100 miles on a single charge. The future is right around the corner. Of course it's better not to drive but the reality is that we'll use up every last bit of petroleum that we can. IMO it's better to stretch it out over as much time as possible, even if it won't really make a huge difference in the long run.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Sun 06 Sep 2009, 13:45:22

Thanks Frank for input that focuses on the mileage issues instead of hystrionics and pet peeves. (The thing I find the most bizarre is that the doomer community which (correctly, IMO) castigates society for being short sighted and wasteful ALSO seems upset/angry about the concept of "regular" folks who don't fit that mold).

I repeatedly tried to get folks to acknowledge that cost is NOT the only issue for some consumers, but for most folks I couldn't seem to get by a big wall of cognitive dissonance on that issue. When trying to do valid comparisons, figures were ignored or distorted to fit the preconceptions.

Good to hear about your terrific maintenance experience with the Prius. I was a bit concerned about the complexity and potential maintenance cost with the inverter/battery, the two radiators, etc. Sounds like my concerns (based on some blogs/discussions) were overblown, and that the Consumer Reports data showing the Prius as extremely reliable is consistent with your experience.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby AgentR » Tue 15 Sep 2009, 19:02:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Outcast_Searcher', 'I') repeatedly tried to get folks to acknowledge that cost is NOT the only issue for some consumers, but for most folks I couldn't seem to get by a big wall of cognitive dissonance on that issue. When trying to do valid comparisons, figures were ignored or distorted to fit the preconceptions.


Certainly it is true that there are other factors in a purchase decision than just price. My only objection was the inference that the Prius was a good way to save money. It is however a comfortable way (in mild climates) to reduce the amount of fuel one uses.

The title of the thread is also quite provocative; leading one to conclude that anything other than an expensive, high tech, or trendy choice is a stupid choice.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ounds like my concerns (based on some blogs/discussions) were overblown, and that the Consumer Reports data showing the Prius as extremely reliable is consistent with your experience.


I don't think anyone was putting down the reliability; but rather noting that batteries have finite lives that requires replacement as the maintenance response. The unknown concerning how much it costs to replace and at what frequency remains an unanswered question.

My points were simply this:
Environmentally... the prius and yaris are nearly identical, considering the overall fleet's makeup.
Economically... the yaris is substantially less expensive for all realistic comparisons.
Culturally... the prius is clearly more in line with typical consumer preferences with regard to interior space and appearance; while the yaris suffers from the "omg I'm poor" appearance. The prius also benefits from peer approval affirmation amongst the more lefty groups.

The above is then framed against the backdrop that buying a new car is ALWAYS the more expensive position; and that driving fewer miles in the first place is the most environmentally sound choice.

My personal choice... keep the same car for 15yrs, don't commute to work.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby shortonsense » Tue 15 Sep 2009, 19:53:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hillsidedigger', 'W')hy so stupid about how many miles we drive (whatever the vehicle)?

Live close to work, school and shopping or work, school and shop close to where you live.

There are many people moving into my neighborhood who actually think they can afford the daily commutes of 65 to 105 miles into Greenville, Spartanburg or Charlotte.


??

105 miles a day X 220 working days a year = 23,100 commuting miles per year. A 4 cylinder Corolla, manual shift, perhaps 38-42 mpg in steady state cruising, means that 23,100 / 40 = 578 gallons of gas a year.

578 gallons X $2.60 = $1502/year fuel costs.

But of course they can afford it my dear Watson. People spend more money in a year on CIGARETTES for cryin out loud. The question, however, is why anyone would WANT to. Its just such a total waste of TIME, which is far more precious than a couple of lousy bucks a year in fuel costs.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby ALBY » Tue 15 Sep 2009, 21:06:57

i disdain pious owners also.

i also notice that despite what you see in the tv ads, they are not made of hay and grass.

:?
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby Revi » Tue 15 Sep 2009, 22:03:33

We switched our cars about 3 years ago. I switched from a pickup that got 16 mpg to a pickup that gets about 26. My wife went from a subaru to an echo and gained about 15 mpg.

We save lots of money, but the price of gas went up in the meantime, so we live about the same as we did 3 years ago.

People gave me a hard time about it. I really didn't need to drive a full sized pickup. I do need a small pickup, however.

It's hard to disentangle your personality from the car you drive in America.
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Re: Why so stupid about what we drive in America?

Unread postby energyhoggin » Tue 13 Oct 2009, 14:40:06

back in the day after i got laid off i went from a ford f150 gas guzzler to a geo metro, i thought i was going to hate it but i had to cut cost. I found out i loved that little car especially when i went to the gas thief. Well some time later when i got back into my career i sold my little wonderful geo metro and got a small Toyota four banger pickup and haven't looked back since i sold that gas hog. It makes me sick when i see a 180 pound guy riding in a truck that can house five families, what a waste!!
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