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What is the Point?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby John_A » Sun 19 May 2013, 18:36:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oily Stuff', '
')I absolutely do not agree that in the US we are growing oil production faster than "any time in history."


So you are saying the independent and analytic agency of the US government dedicated to collecting/knowing/estimating/analyzing/distributing/projecting this information, with complete independence from anyone in the federal government, all these people, this organization, somehow knows less than you?

"EIA Administrator Adam Sieminski explained in a conference call to reporters on Tuesday, “That is the largest single-year growth in U.S. production all the way back to the drake oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania in 1859.”"

http://www.eagleenergycore.com/oil-prod ... s-history/

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oily Stuff', '
') I am often astounded how difficult it is for people in general to get their arms around the significance of production decline.


Certainly I agree with you here. Which is why those of us who don't do this for a living need to make sure we understand quite clearly when the people who do say, for example, that we are growing production faster now than at any time in our history.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oily Stuff', '
')Politicians, the media and CEO's of public tight oil companies are actually predicting energy independence a lot sooner than 2035. I hear that every single day from some source. I believe that is deceptive and a disservice to the American people.


It certainly might be deceptive. Fortunately, the organization charged to do it right for the highest authorities in the land are smart enough to NOT buy into such things, and are trumpeting that fact from their website and in their presentations. This is really a good thing, yes? Because it means as much hyping as is going on, citizens can turn to one of their government agencies to give them the straight deal.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby Econ101 » Sun 19 May 2013, 18:45:52

Do you believe the public agencies are above hyping for political reasons?

Both sides have motivation. Estimates made by oil companies are governed by strict rules. Estimates made by governments are political. You can bet the optimistic estimates are closer to the truth. History proves that out.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby John_A » Sun 19 May 2013, 19:05:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Econ101', 'D')o you believe the public agencies are above hyping for political reasons?


No agency of the government is above doing something untoward. But the one in question has a wonderful mechanism by which to not hype anything...the President himself cannot tell them how to do what they do. Sort of Supreme Courtish.

"By law, EIA's products are prepared independently of policy considerations. EIA neither formulates nor advocates any policy conclusions. The Department of Energy Organization Act allows EIA's processes and products to be independent from review by Executive Branch officials; specifically, Section 205(d) says:
"The Administrator shall not be required to obtain the approval of any other officer or employee of the Department in connection with the collection or analysis of any information; nor shall the Administrator be required, prior to publication, to obtain the approval of any other officer or employee of the United States with respect to the substance of any statistical or forecasting technical reports which he has prepared in accordance with law."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_Inf ... nistration

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Econ101', '
')Both sides have motivation. Estimates made by oil companies are governed by strict rules. Estimates made by governments are political. You can bet the optimistic estimates are closer to the truth. History proves that out.


Really? Estimates tend to be made with the knowledge of the time, the resources themselves aren't changing, only the ability of people to develop them, or the necessary economic conditions. If you REALLY wanted to answer this question, you or anyone considered a technocornie, they would create one of these:

Image

I often wonder why peak oilers don't have one to match up against the IEA information, it would seem reasonable for them to have a comparable one, thereby allowing people to know both sides of the issue in a completely reasonable format. 9 trillion barrels....those who think there are 2 or 3 or 4 do seem to be shooting a big low compared to what the IEA has published.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby Econ101 » Sun 19 May 2013, 19:14:14

I think the president told the IRS.

I think your graphs are well crafted. We have never run out of oil even though a lot of nice graphs have told us we should be out by now. Those graphs were well crafted too. I refer you to google the actual oil production graphs.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby John_A » Sun 19 May 2013, 21:43:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Econ101', 'I') think the president told the IRS.


You can think the moon is populated by little green men. Some probably still do. Doesn't mean it is true. Certainly it is politically expedient for the people who don't like him (myself included) to think so. But any reasonable review of the evidence to date doesn't indicate he did it. More like some of his supporters, now them, they ARE dumb enough to have figured this would "help".

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Econ101', '
')I think your graphs are well crafted. We have never run out of oil even though a lot of nice graphs have told us we should be out by now. Those graphs were well crafted too. I refer you to google the actual oil production graphs.


I am familiar with production graphs, they say all kind of things, I agree. After I found that IEA graph though I have to admit I was quite puzzled. It relates exactly to what peak oil seems to be about, price, to the other thing peak oil is about, how much. By now you would think Heinberg would have built one, or Tad, or Kobb, or someone wanting to make the point.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Sun 19 May 2013, 22:54:34

OS – As far as growth rates in US oil production there have been short periods in the early 50’s and late 70’s when we had rapid games but the current bump up has already exceeded the time span of those previous periods.

http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/En ... e-the-hype

How much longer that growth spurt continues remains to be seen. But as long as oil prices stay up and companies continue to drill more wells in the next 12 months than they did in the last 12 months then IMHO the growth will continue to accelerate. Everyone gets an equal vote but I don’t think the oil patch can continue expanding drilling activity as it has for the last few years. We’ve discussed why before.

As far as interpreting what this spurt means we have a wide range of opinions. As you know I see the root cause behind the spurt as great evidence of the Peak Oil Dynamic. In addition to much higher oil prices as a driving force we also have public companies drilling unconventional reservoirs as fast as possible so they can continue posting y-o-y reserve growth since the wells, and thus their proved remaining reserves, decline so quickly. I’m pretty sure this debate will be over in the next 2 to 3 years. Until then we can speculate all we want.

And as far as : ”We have never run out of oil even though a lot of nice graphs have told us we should be out by now.” I would love to see links to those graphs. I’ve read post from some pretty over the top pessimists but not once seen a chart showing oil being gone at any time in the future.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby John_A » Mon 20 May 2013, 17:25:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', '
')And as far as : ”We have never run out of oil even though a lot of nice graphs have told us we should be out by now.” I would love to see links to those graphs. I’ve read post from some pretty over the top pessimists but not once seen a chart showing oil being gone at any time in the future.


What is the difference between zero and almost zero? Because unless I squint, I could sure see zero out there at the end.

Image
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Mon 20 May 2013, 18:09:45

John - Nice try but that wasn't my request: "a lot of nice graphs have told us we should be out by now.” I would love to see links to those graphs.”

Granted the "..anytime in the future" was poorly phrased. But I would expect some oil will still be used 100 years from now. But since we're not living in the future all we can do is focus on what I considered the rather foolish hyperbole that anyone has published a chart showing we would "run out of oil" before 2013. Then again, we have seen some very bizarre projections, haven’t we? As the great Texas comedian Ron White has said: “You can’t fix stupid”. LOL.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby Beery1 » Mon 20 May 2013, 18:23:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', 'W')hat is the difference between zero and almost zero? Because unless I squint, I could sure see zero out there at the end.


Oil use was not at zero in 1900. Nor will it be at zero in 2100, even if the reality matches the graph. The point at which the curve intersect the ends of the graph looks like about half a billion barrels to me. That's an awful lot of oil (if that much oil was found today, some folks might call it 'vast') and nowhere near zero.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby John_A » Mon 20 May 2013, 19:54:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', ' ')But I would expect some oil will still be used 100 years from now.


Same here. Still, a graph going to zero? As much as techno-cornies use the strawman of running out, graphs like, say, this one only encourage them.

Image

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', '
') But since we're not living in the future all we can do is focus on what I considered the rather foolish hyperbole that anyone has published a chart showing we would "run out of oil" before 2013. Then again, we have seen some very bizarre projections, haven’t we? As the great Texas comedian Ron White has said: “You can’t fix stupid”. LOL.


Ah yes...but who is stupid? I am of the mind that just about as something comes of age, is invented, starts, people are proclaiming its end. Oil being no different of course. Or they go in another ridiculous direction...electricity too cheap to meter anyone? One thing we know about the future...it will be different than today. Hopefully not too much all at once, but time does its wonder's work.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby John_A » Mon 20 May 2013, 20:03:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Beery1', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', 'W')hat is the difference between zero and almost zero? Because unless I squint, I could sure see zero out there at the end.


Oil use was not at zero in 1900. Nor will it be at zero in 2100, even if the reality matches the graph.


Quite true. Interesting how information is presented in a way to make a point, and at the same time makes a point for someone on the other side of the issue though. And then when you combine two pieces of information, all hell breaks loose! For example, no way both of these graphs can be true. No way. If there is 9 trillion barrels to be made, then the answer in 2100 sure ain't going to be that close to 0.

Image

Image

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Beery1', '
') The point at which the curve intersect the ends of the graph looks like about half a billion barrels to me. That's an awful lot of oil (if that much oil was found today, some folks might call it 'vast') and nowhere near zero.


Could be, for someone looking closely as I indicated when I posted it. Unfortunately, most people don't look closely and take away from that graph what it's author intended (maybe)....that the running out, its a gonna happen.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby Oily Stuff » Tue 21 May 2013, 18:17:57

John, I do not pretest to be smarter than the EIA, no. Nor am I particularly enamored with a government agency making future predictions about crude oil reserves and production growth. I am a big boy and try and make up my own mind on things. I am not going to go buy 4 new company pickups that get 12 MPG simply because the EIA (and Lord knows not the IEA) says don't worry, be happy.

We have grown domestic production by some 1.35 MBO in the last 5 years and except maybe for minor DWGOM gains all of that has come from tight oil. If that 5 year interval is the highest "rate" of production increase in the history of the country, yahoo. If I had the time today I bet I could determine that if that is actually true, it is not by much. The Wilmington, East Texas, Yates, Kelly-Snyder, Midway-Sunset all comes to mind. After Prudhoe was discovered in 1968 it took about 3 years of delineation to add over 10 billion barrels of reserves to our domestic inventory. I think those estimates are actually pretty close to being realized.

Conventional resources that have been developed in the US over the past 100 years or more seem to me to have been, for lack of a better word, sustainable. Those reserves made the US, as Pops said, and we could bank on them. Tight oil production is definitely not sustainable. The minute the drilling treadmill stops production is going to take the elevator straight down to the parking garage.

There is a point in the exploration process whereby casing is set, logs and drill stem tests, side wall cores, all the data is in and evaluated and the well looks pretty good. You get excited and dream of big numbers. It can be the best time in the entire exploration process; you go to the Petroleum Club (or my case, the Whataburger) and brag. Weeks or even months later the completion rig moves in and the well goes on test and more often than not the results are less than what you had hoped for. You are disappointed. THATS the oil business. As my dad use to always say about that time in exploration..."anticipation is often way better than realization."

I believe another term for all that too is something like..."a geological success but a pipeline failure."

I agree with Rockman, lets have the tight oil debate in 3-5 years. I think the lipstick on all this tight oil will be smeared off by then.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Tue 21 May 2013, 19:03:29

OS - This might seem like a bit of a stretch to most but it’s how my warped mind works. The increase in oil rates we’ve seen in the US is rather unprecedented. Those big fields you mentioned added a lot of reserves but smaller production increases then we’ve seen with the shales. But, as you know, those increases from conventional reservoirs were much longer lived. The individual shale wells…not so much.

And this is where I confuse folks: I feel the rapid increase in US oil production rate is a clear sign of PO…or better said the POD. Crazy, eh? How could increasing US oil production at such a rapid clip indicate a pending energy crisis?

Follow the logic: the US/world is slowing moving towards less oil availability. Thus higher prices. Companies respond to higher oil prices by wanting to increase oil drilling activity. But we lack enough conventional reservoirs to satisfy the demand for new prospects. So we go after the unconventional reservoirs. Of course, though they significantly increase US production rates due to the nature of fracture production, those high decline rates require ever more drilling to make up for those depleting proven reserves on the books of the pubcos.

There you go…simple: less conventional oil to develop = higher oil prices = developing the now viability shale reservoirs = higher production rates but high decline rates = necessity of more shale drilling. Which, interestingly enough, doesn’t lead to lower oil prices which would lead to less drilling which should produce lower oil production rates.

There you go…clear as mud: the increase in US oil production rate is a clear sign that we are heading into an energy crisis. Glad we got that cleared up. LOL.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby John_A » Tue 21 May 2013, 19:10:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oily Stuff', '
')I agree with Rockman, lets have the tight oil debate in 3-5 years. I think the lipstick on all this tight oil will be smeared off by then.


Could be. Interestingly, if you believe in peak oil in general, the pig was not even supposed to EXIST. Now we are playing kick the can a decade because something never expected turned into reality, and came along with enough oil for the pig to arrive...with lipstick! So sure, I agree, we'll wait. And during the decade, hope to hell the hydrates don't solve the problem of tight oil and gas by becoming economic next, as just another part of Rockmans POD concept.
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Tue 21 May 2013, 23:04:43

John - And that's why I never cared for the debates over PO per se. IMHO the POD has been effecting us for at least the last 35 years. And the $10 bbl of oil in 1986 was just as much a part of the POD as was the $146 bbl a few years ago. And if the Japanese eventually get the hydrates producing they would be just one more brick in the POD wall just as the shales are today.

I really have become a podaholic, haven't I? LOL
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Tue 21 May 2013, 23:19:28

Rockman- your POD focus brings together many realities those of us who have been around a while are aware of whilst neatly doing away with dumbass arguments: "We aint runnin' out of oil yet; there's plenty for 100 years etc." The POD also allows for a lot more flexibility in possible scenarios for the future than the simplistic PO view. Challenging some of the more concrete assumptions many have made about the effects of peak oil is not a bad thing and the evidence for the dynamic is already evident. peakoildynamic.com ? :-D (Interestingly Google doesn't link the terms as directly as you have- strange considering how obvious the concept is once given a bit of thought.)
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Wed 22 May 2013, 08:24:54

SeaGypsy – As you look back on the thousands of discussions/debates we’ve constantly been having most have focused on the POD. We just didn’t have a nice short hand name for it like “PO”. The POD will never replace the use of “PO” but it does allow us to look at that very big integrated picture that will determine the quality of life for everyone on the planet. Much more so than when the world hits that “magical” PO date IMHO.

And J6P doesn't give a crap if the Saudis have some excess capacity or have reached their PO. He has zero interest in listening to any of those conversations. He just wants to know what it will cost him to fill up when he's driving the kids to Disneyland this summer. LOL
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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Thu 23 May 2013, 02:53:26

I like the POD moniker. It makes a lot of sense and its intuitive to me.

On the Shale/Tight oil discussions, TOD did a very good piece last fall I believe which likened the current tight oil boom to the Red Queen's dilemma in Alice In Wonderland. She could not understand why the faster she ran, the quicker she went nowhere! This is exactly the problem the oilco's will see very soon. I put up a chart here recently which depicted the LOSSES in capital expenditures for this drilling frenzy. The problem of tight oil decline will become very evident soon, as the company's are basically at or near the drop dead point for losses when it comes to capital required. They are at the end of their ropes when it comes to the amount of money required/borrowed/or levered to keep the pace of drilling up for GROWTH. I dont believe they stop drilling, but very, very soon I believe we do see the point where they cannot keep the pace and growth will be finished. IMHO this is the problem with respect to agencies predicting future exponential growth from tight oil. I do not believe that it can possibly happen given the current price of oil, the demand picture, and the present state of our economy.

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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby calhoun » Thu 23 May 2013, 07:02:12

"So, what is the point in all this never ending propaganda?"

You're kidding, right? The point is, and always has been, money. Being at odds with the facts never stopped patent medicine sellers, quack doctors, or corporate shills from exaggerating their product's qualities.

Oil exploration in ND has been ongoing since the mid 1950s -- the geology was well understand, the technology has been around, the only thing new is higher prices. But there's a catch -- eventually companies need to make a profit. The cost per well is going up faster than the price of oil. The piper is in the wings waiting to be paid.

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Re: What is the Point?

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Thu 23 May 2013, 11:02:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')il exploration in ND has been ongoing since the mid 1950s -- the geology was well understand, the technology has been around, the only thing new is higher prices. But there's a catch -- eventually companies need to make a profit. The cost per well is going up faster than the price of oil. The piper is in the wings waiting to be paid.


incorrect on a number of points. First of all the horizontal drilling technology done today where an operator can keep a 6" wellbore inside of a 1 metre vertical target for kilometres of length has only been made repeatable through the advent of rotary steerable assemblies, downhole motors and LWD (logging while drilling)/MWD (monitoring while drilling) technology. This technology was used sparingly in the late eighties and began to reach popularity in the nineties. It wasn't until this century that the service companies really pulled out all stops to improve this technology. Saying the industry could drill 100m horizontal wells where they had no idea where the well was going is a lot different than saying they could drill 4 km of horizontal hole where they knew exactly where the wellbore was at any point in time. Fraccing technology is completely different as well. In the early days fracs where mainly employed as a means of cleaning up near well-bore damage created by invasion of drilling fluids. The first real serious application of fraccing in horizontal wells occurred in the Austin Chalk in the early nineties, but even the multi-stage fracs which involved wax and diesel diverters were meant mainly to clean up and enhance an existing fracture network which up until very recently was responsible for the bulk of Austin Chalk production. Modern day multi-stage fracs are done to avoid naturally fractured rocks such as the Austin Chalk, their intent is to isolate a given length of horizontal both "below" and "above" with packers and create a limited zone of very high wellbore fluid pressure to the point of brittle failure of the shales. This is a very complicated process with some wells seeing as many as a dozen separate fracs. I looked quickly to see if I could find a good summary to post here from someone like Schlumberger or Halliburton but most of what I found was too technical for this purpose. I'll continue to look. The important point is the technology is always changing, improvements in all aspects of the process continue to happen. Comparing the technology available for horizontal drilling and fraccing in the '50s with that available today is a bit like comparing a model T Ford with a Lamborghini Aventador and claiming because they both have internal combustion engines they have the same technology.
As to costs getting higher I do not know where you are getting your information. The exact opposite is actually more correct. The shale business is only successful when it is handled like a manufacturing process whereby logistics, manpower, consumables etc are all planned and timed in such a manner as to minimize costs. Continued attention to that allowed companies such as Chesapeake to drop their D&C costs significantly for most of the areas they were active in. Over the past 4 or 5 years the break-even cost in the Marcellus has dropped from nearly $5/MCF to around $3/MCF, all of that due to lowering costs on drilling and completion. This is why shale companies look at economics from the standpoint first of current cost and then from full-cycle costs, simply because from experience they know that costs can be managed down.
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