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The Last Days of the Dollar?

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The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby NTBKtrader » Tue 17 Oct 2006, 16:26:34

One of the earliest lessons I learned at sea was about currency exchange rates. Even though currency valuation was not a subject taught at the Merchant Marine academy, my ship constantly traveled from one country to the next, so my education in what is today called FX -- or foreign exchange -- began.

Back then, the formal exchange rate in the banks was 360 Japanese yen to one U.S. dollar. On the black market in Hong Kong, I could get 366 yen to the dollar.

http://finance.yahoo.com/columnist/arti ... cher/10932
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby scienceteacher » Tue 17 Oct 2006, 17:22:17

[In overly simplistic terms, China and many countries in the world today lend us billions of dollars to buy their goods. They send us products like computers, televisions, cars, candies, and wines, and we send them funny money in return.]

No wonder this guy got away with publications extolling the real estate market - he was drinking chinese wine!
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby americandream » Tue 17 Oct 2006, 17:53:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('scienceteacher', '[')In overly simplistic terms, China and many countries in the world today lend us billions of dollars to buy their goods. They send us products like computers, televisions, cars, candies, and wines, and we send them funny money in return.]

No wonder this guy got away with publications extolling the real estate market - he was drinking chinese wine!


Perhaps you could enlighten us on the source of the widening deficit.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby basketballjones » Tue 17 Oct 2006, 18:35:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('americandream', '
')
Perhaps you could enlighten us on the source of the widening deficit.


the US exports less than it imports. The only reason that the dollar isnt toast is because foreigners then buy US assets (mostly treasuries) with those dollars.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Dreamtwister » Tue 17 Oct 2006, 19:28:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('basketballjones', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('americandream', '
')
Perhaps you could enlighten us on the source of the widening deficit.


the US exports less than it imports. The only reason that the dollar isnt toast is because foreigners then buy US assets (mostly treasuries) with those dollars.


Yes, and what is a t-bill but a fancy piece of paper that says "I.O.U."?
The whole of human history is a refutation by experiment of the concept of "moral world order". - Friedrich Nietzsche
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Tue 17 Oct 2006, 19:36:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dreamtwister', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('basketballjones', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('americandream', '
')
Perhaps you could enlighten us on the source of the widening deficit.


the US exports less than it imports. The only reason that the dollar isnt toast is because foreigners then buy US assets (mostly treasuries) with those dollars.


Yes, and what is a t-bill but a fancy piece of paper that says "I.O.U."?


Well, I can get 4.75% on a 2-year government bond.

If I live in Japan, the 2-year note's yield is much lower. So I would be more than willing to invest in a US bond to get a better return on investment.

So if the Dollar/Yen exchange rate stays flat, I will come out ahead.

If you look at a 2-year chart of the US dollar against most of the world's major currencies, we aren't doing that bad.

We've lost ground since 2002, but the 2004-2006 period wasn't too painful.

It is only when the Dollar/Euro or Dollar/Yen or Dollar/X rate starts to increase dramatically will US assets become a poor investment choice. But for now, it's not a worthless IOU.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby mattduke » Tue 17 Oct 2006, 19:49:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NTBKtrader', 'O')n the black market in Hong Kong, I could get 366 yen to the dollar.

You mean, on the "free" market.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Dreamtwister » Tue 17 Oct 2006, 20:14:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dreamtwister', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('basketballjones', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('americandream', '
')
Perhaps you could enlighten us on the source of the widening deficit.


the US exports less than it imports. The only reason that the dollar isnt toast is because foreigners then buy US assets (mostly treasuries) with those dollars.


Yes, and what is a t-bill but a fancy piece of paper that says "I.O.U."?


Well, I can get 4.75% on a 2-year government bond.

If I live in Japan, the 2-year note's yield is much lower. So I would be more than willing to invest in a US bond to get a better return on investment.

So if the Dollar/Yen exchange rate stays flat, I will come out ahead.

If you look at a 2-year chart of the US dollar against most of the world's major currencies, we aren't doing that bad.

We've lost ground since 2002, but the 2004-2006 period wasn't too painful.

It is only when the Dollar/Euro or Dollar/Yen or Dollar/X rate starts to increase dramatically will US assets become a poor investment choice. But for now, it's not a worthless IOU.


You'll notice I did not say "worthless IOU", I said "IOU".
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby DantesPeak » Tue 17 Oct 2006, 20:33:51

Luckily, China won't use its $1 trillion in reserves to directly buy oil as an investment to deploy spare dollars (but they do plan on buying 1 billion barrels for a SPR).

Depsite the fact that it appears that China has saved the day, the central banks of the world not only are not stopping inflation - but are actually in the process of accelerating inflation.

China buys its US$ reserves mostly (but not entirely) by issuing new fiat money (it does also borrow from the savings of the Chinese people). The US also issues fiat money (essentially Federal Reserve notes are fiat money backed up with a small amount of gold). As China, Japan, etc., issue fiat money to buy US fiat money, more and more fiat money is created. For the most part, Japan has refrained from issuing new fiat the last year or two after splrging in 2002 and 2003 to stop the dollar from losing value.

This money game will only stop when someone like China says 'game over'. So far they still want to play this game.

Meanwhile the dollar will continue to lose value until finally all the central banks just give up - and then the 'fun' begins.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina won't use forex reserves to buy oil


www.chinaview.cn 2006-10-17 17:37:56

BEIJING, Oct. 17 -- China won't use its foreign exchange reserves to buy energy products, including oil, the official Securities Times reported a senior official at the central bank as saying.

People's Bank of China Vice Governor Wu Xiaoling said the central bank isn't allowed to directly use foreign exchange reserves to buy energy assets, said the report Monday.

Any parties that want to use China's foreign exchange reserves should use their yuan to buy foreign exchange funds from the central bank, Wu was cited as saying.

China's foreign exchange reserves totaled 769 billion U.S. dollars at the end of September, up 50 percent from the same month a year earlier.

The strong growth of the reserves, largely boosted by the country's surging trade surplus, has created excess liquidity and added upward pressure on the yuan.


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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby RdSnt » Tue 17 Oct 2006, 21:14:00

Gravity is not a force, it is a boundary layer.
Everything is coincident.
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a sensible amount of time, you must lie.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 18 Oct 2006, 02:38:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('americandream', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('scienceteacher', '[')In overly simplistic terms, China and many countries in the world today lend us billions of dollars to buy their goods. They send us products like computers, televisions, cars, candies, and wines, and we send them funny money in return.]

No wonder this guy got away with publications extolling the real estate market - he was drinking chinese wine!


Perhaps you could enlighten us on the source of the widening deficit.


I think In overly simplistic terms was the key phrase to his overly simplistic analysis! ; - )

And they are perfectly within their rights NOT to export to the USA or to demand another foreign currency in payment. They can produce for domestic consumption or find alternative markets. And they can develop their own capital markets so that their export earnings are repatriated to their home market. The dollar is a freely traded currency. Anyone, any country, can buy or sell dollars against another freely convertable currency and invest their savings elsewhere.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 18 Oct 2006, 02:51:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RdSnt', 'h')ttp://mwhodges.home.att.net/nat-debt/debt-nat.htm


RdSnt, can you add some text or comments to your links, so that we know it is not just spamming? It is nice to know your thoughts on the links you are posting as well. Thanks.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby evilgenius » Wed 18 Oct 2006, 04:05:56

Right now I think the danger for the dollar lies in the trend around the rest of the world to raise interest rates. If the Bank of England and the European Central Bank along with the Chinese raise rates by more than a quarter point in the near term the Federal Reserve will be forced to raise US rates in order to offer a competing investment. Ordinarily this wouldn't hurt the US economy, but as it happens housing is hanging by a thread. Another rate adjustment upward and the US could look like Britain under Nigel Lawson.

Demand destruction is coming.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Scactha » Wed 18 Oct 2006, 07:51:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'T')he dollar is a freely traded currency. Anyone, any country, can buy or sell dollars against another freely convertable currency and invest their savings elsewhere.

A little obfuscating isnt it? The reason it´s not happening is the allusion to the Emperors new clothes and I belive few understands that better than you here Mr Bill!
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 18 Oct 2006, 09:31:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Scactha', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'T')he dollar is a freely traded currency. Anyone, any country, can buy or sell dollars against another freely convertable currency and invest their savings elsewhere.

A little obfuscating isnt it? The reason it´s not happening is the allusion to the Emperors new clothes and I belive few understands that better than you here Mr Bill!


Obfuscating is a big word for me? All I am saying is in the article this guy says these countries send the USA real stuff in exchange for nothing more than paper IOUs. I think that is a fair summary?

Why? Why do they export to the USA? Why do they accept US dollars in payment? Why do they re-invest their dollars in the USA? Why do they not re-invest those export receipts at home or somewhere else?

They export to the USA because they would sooner have more rather than less exports.

They accept US dollars in payment because that is what US importers are willing to pay.

They re-invest their savings in the USA because the USA has deep, liquid capital markets compared with other countries and/or interest rates are attractive.

They do not re-invest those savings at home because their own capital markets are not developed and/or they fear real appreciation of their own currencies making exports less competitive and/or they fear corruption and theft of asssets invested in their home market.

They do invest in other markets as well, but the sums involved mean they need to seek out large markets and/or other markets either have worse fundamentals and/or lower interest rates than the USA.

But they do not have to. It is their choice. Their choice to export. Their choice to accept dollars. Their choice to re-invest those dollars in the USA. It is their choice to accept both the credit risk and the interest rate risk of US dollars. They can also choose to repatriate those export earnings home or to invest them domestically to develop their own local economies and/or increase demand at home.

But they do not. It is a symbiotic relationship between exporter and importer. So long as they are mature adults, and no one gets buggared without their consent, I do not see a problem? Except perhaps with the size of the imbalances, which I will admit cause me sleepless nights looking for safe haven investments or at least avoiding the distortions such imbalances invite?
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Scactha » Thu 19 Oct 2006, 18:07:20

I was just suprised the previous answer was so brief Mr Bill. Thanks for the elaboration.

Despite all the america bashing the rest of the world is as much of a herd mentality. The human power of self delusion is endless and as such I belive the party will go on until the booze is dried up. (Interesting analogy isn´t it?)

I would not agree that the Cold War round two has started though. I´d say that WWIII with unconventional arms is in progress. With energy and economy there´s a battle of Eurasia accelerating and PO is at the heart of it.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby gego » Thu 19 Oct 2006, 18:21:35

If the US dollar is in trouble, then the British Pound, Austrailian Dollar, South African Rand and Canadian Dollar in even bigger trouble over the next two years. I think that only the Swiss Franc and the Japanese Yen will do better than the dollar during this time frame.

Of course all measured against gold and silver should do poorly.

Just my take on it.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 23 Oct 2006, 05:25:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gego', 'I')f the US dollar is in trouble, then the British Pound, Austrailian Dollar, South African Rand and Canadian Dollar in even bigger trouble over the next two years. I think that only the Swiss Franc and the Japanese Yen will do better than the dollar during this time frame.

Of course all measured against gold and silver should do poorly.

Just my take on it.



What are the reasons behind your argument? AUD, CAD, ZAR could be commodity plays, if your view is that prices are headed much lower? But why the GBP? I/R differentials still support the GBP over the USD or EUR and the BOE is still tightening? Why the JPY? Their ZIRP policy is still in effect and the BOJ/Min Fin would not like the JPY to appreciate against the dollar and hurt exports, while the JPY is already at record lows against the EUR, so I am not sure why you're bullish on the JPY? I can see the CHF as a safe haven investment, but then interest rates there are also very low, so I am not sure it is a natural play unless you're thinking about global problems, but then it seems to me that those kinds of conditions would support commodities, so again the AUD, CAD, ZAR would be also supported? Just trying to get inside your though process? Thanks.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MD » Mon 23 Oct 2006, 05:45:25

The Chinese are fully aware that the global paper game is temporary. They are using the system to build a massive manufacturing base and to gain control over critical world resources.

Some day, in the near future, the Chinese will decide the game no longer has value, at which time they will exit the game.

The new game will be one of their own design, and the western world will not like the rules.

The western world will be forced to play, or go without clothing.

The Last Days of the Dollar indeed.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby evilgenius » Wed 25 Oct 2006, 04:54:30

I think the Pound and especially the Euro will do well if the dollar weakens. The question is why the dollar weakens? If the catalyst is something that causes international panic then there is a tendency to flock to the dollar. Should the incident undermine that mechanism the dollar will fall but all of the European currencies would probably gain. If the issue has also to do with PO then the yen will probably tank.

What about the other alternatives?

As far as holding physical gold goes I think that is an invitation to be eaten up by fees. You can buy as many shares of a gold stock as you want for a simple one time fee. Coins, on the other hand, each have an exchange fee attached to them. You can get around that with bullion but how can you buy anything with bullion in case you are stuck with it as a means of transaction? Bullion is for the big boys. Bills are for the rest of us. Worst case scenario the people in the US will still trade bills for at least one generation, we are well trained. The next gen probably not so much, that is where the true physical gold market lies. I could probably get enough from somewhere, dead people, in the meantime for a lot less overall effort than the cost of paying hefty coin shop transaction fees.
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