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The Last Days of the Dollar?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 22 Nov 2006, 10:08:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tugboat', 'E')ither I better start building that off-grid homestead or learn to speak Russian/Chinese.

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/HK22Ag01.html
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/HK23Ag01.html


Thanks for the links. Very interesting.

But just so you understand. There are lot's of poor Chinese and Russian speakers that are not part of the inner circle being enriched by either Russia's energy and natural resources or in fact China's growth where the top 10% got richer while the bottom 10% got poorer despite years of 9-10% annual growth. If you want to look at a small elite that controls most of the wealth for their own benefit I do not think you need look any further than either Russia or China.

You better look at that homestead off the grid instead? HAHAHA!
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Euric » Wed 22 Nov 2006, 13:57:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tugboat', 'E')ither I better start building that off-grid homestead or learn to speak Russian/Chinese.

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/HK22Ag01.html
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/HK23Ag01.html


Thanks for the links. Very interesting.

But just so you understand. There are lot's of poor Chinese and Russian speakers that are not part of the inner circle being enriched by either Russia's energy and natural resources or in fact China's growth where the top 10% got richer while the bottom 10% got poorer despite years of 9-10% annual growth. If you want to look at a small elite that controls most of the wealth for their own benefit I do not think you need look any further than either Russia or China.

You better look at that homestead off the grid instead? HAHAHA!


There aren't to many Americans in the inner circle either being enriched by corporate profits. In the US, it is the elite that keep getting richer, while the masses keep getting poorer.

The only difference between a poor American and a poor Russian/Chinese is that the poor American can easily get unsecured credit.

Give that same credit opportunity to the poor Russian and Chinese and see how things change. They will all still be poor, but at least they won't think they are.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Euric » Wed 22 Nov 2006, 17:47:53

Today, 2006-11-22 the dollar fell again against major currencies. It is less then one cent away from costing a dollar holder 1.30 to buy a euro.

I just wonder at what point the slow slide will turn into a free fall. What's the magic number? A dollar falling to <75 ¢.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Revi » Wed 22 Nov 2006, 20:52:08

I looked at the Economist's dollar index. The cost of everything has gone up 33% from a year ago. The Euro index went up 23%. That means that all fiat currencies are tanking, but the dollar is really tanking! What are we going to do? I knew that there was a problem with making ends meet, but I never suspected that it was that bad. We've made some signifigant changes to our lifestyle, but the dollar is tanking faster than we can adapt. At the end of the month we are behind where we started. We don't live extravagantly, either. I suspect that we are not alone.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby threadbear » Wed 22 Nov 2006, 20:59:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'I') looked at the Economist's dollar index. The cost of everything has gone up 33% from a year ago. The Euro index went up 23%. That means that all fiat currencies are tanking, but the dollar is really tanking! What are we going to do? I knew that there was a problem with making ends meet, but I never suspected that it was that bad. We've made some signifigant changes to our lifestyle, but the dollar is tanking faster than we can adapt. At the end of the month we are behind where we started. We don't live extravagantly, either. I suspect that we are not alone.


Good point, Revi. Trust the Economist's dollar index before ever trusting the govt numbers. I get the feeling I'm hemhorraging dollars, but am also not extravagent by any means.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Euric » Thu 23 Nov 2006, 01:39:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'I') looked at the Economist's dollar index. The cost of everything has gone up 33% from a year ago. The Euro index went up 23%. That means that all fiat currencies are tanking, but the dollar is really tanking! What are we going to do? I knew that there was a problem with making ends meet, but I never suspected that it was that bad. We've made some signifigant changes to our lifestyle, but the dollar is tanking faster than we can adapt. At the end of the month we are behind where we started. We don't live extravagantly, either. I suspect that we are not alone.



Is there a country out there that uses a currency that is not a fiat currency? They can't all collapse. People may be losing faith in the dollar, but are they losing faith in every currency? If so, then what are they buying with the dollars they are selling?

There is nothing wrong with a currency being a fiat currency. If it is managed correctly it can hold the faith of the world for a long, long time. But as we are seeing with the dollar it is too easy for one fiat currency to go it alone. Thus the only real solution is to have a basket of fiat currencies.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 23 Nov 2006, 05:51:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'I') looked at the Economist's dollar index. The cost of everything has gone up 33% from a year ago. The Euro index went up 23%. That means that all fiat currencies are tanking, but the dollar is really tanking! What are we going to do? I knew that there was a problem with making ends meet, but I never suspected that it was that bad. We've made some signifigant changes to our lifestyle, but the dollar is tanking faster than we can adapt. At the end of the month we are behind where we started. We don't live extravagantly, either. I suspect that we are not alone.


I think you are reading the data improperly. Are you looking at the back of The Economist where it reads The Economist commodity price index? There you will find the Dollar index, Sterling index, Euro index, Yen index, Gold and WTI. As of NOV 14th it reads (percent change one year)

Dollar index +33.6%
Sterling index +22.3
Euro index +21.8
Yen index +32.0
Gold +32.7
WTI +1.1%

It does not mean that all fiat currencies (which by the way is redundant) are tanking it means we are experiencing an increase in commodity prices. But you also see those prices in general coming down month on month as well.

Also, this is just a measure of commodity prices and not producer or consumer prices. Although certainly higher commodity prices can lead to higher headline or core inflation.

Currencies trade against one another, so when one goes down, one goes up. They cannot all go down. They cannot all go up. The euro as an example is at record highs against the yen (151 yen), although not dramatically stronger against the dollar ($1.2935/0.7731).
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Euric » Fri 24 Nov 2006, 11:40:03

http://biz.yahoo.com/rb/061124/markets_forex.html?.v=1

Dollar tumbles to 1-1/2-year low vs euro

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The dollar tumbled on Friday, pushing the euro above $1.31 for the first time since April 2005, on concerns about central banks diversifying their reserves and the greenback's narrowing yield advantage over other currencies.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Revi » Fri 24 Nov 2006, 22:40:29

It seems to me that a currency is just a piece of paper that has a certain value. A year ago the dollar (and the euro) bought me more oil, steel, silver, food and whatever than it does now. As a common man, down here on the ground, we have to use this medium of exchange to buy food, clothes and whatever we need. It seems like everything has gone up much more than the 1% my paycheck is going up each year. I just realized the other day that we can barely keep up with what's happening to the dollar. We have implemented every cost saving measure we can think of. Soon demand destruction happens. People like us won't be able to afford to drive. But, we have a plan for that:

www.sunnev.com
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Armageddon » Sat 25 Nov 2006, 00:48:42

demand destruction will occur eventually. The current drop in gasoline prices are only encouraging more driving.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby tugboat » Sat 25 Nov 2006, 07:49:34

Where the big guys are putting their dollars:

“US institutional and retail investors have headed offshore in search of higher profits”, writes the Financial Times (October 11, 2006 p. 24). For the year ending October 4, 2006, of the $124 Billion dollars entering all the US equity mutual funds, $110 billion dollars went into funds investing in overseas companies. For the first 8 months of 2006, 87% of total equity flows went offshore……The principal new targets of MNC, banks, pension funds and institutional investors are the ‘BRIC’ countries – Brazil, Russia, India and China……….http://www.informationclearinghouse.inf ... e15728.htm
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby spear » Sat 25 Nov 2006, 10:06:21

Over on the gold websites there are articles posted on Nov 24th giving the USD 2 1/2 years.
There is also mention that the chairman of the fed and the head of the treasury are making a trip to China very soon.
I think this is not good news.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Euric » Sat 25 Nov 2006, 10:24:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spear', 'O')ver on the gold websites there are articles posted on Nov 24th giving the USD 2 1/2 years.


Robert Rubin said that a few weeks back. He was the Treasury Secretary under Clinton.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here is also mention that the chairman of the fed and the head of the treasury are making a trip to China very soon.
I think this is not good news.


What are they going to do? Beg or threaten China not to diversify their reserves out of dollars? Tell the Chinese to float the Yuan?

Maybe the best they could do is to get the Chinese to diversify slowly so that they too have time to get their personal wealth out of the US before the big crash.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 25 Nov 2006, 11:54:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Euric', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spear', 'O')ver on the gold websites there are articles posted on Nov 24th giving the USD 2 1/2 years.


Robert Rubin said that a few weeks back. He was the Treasury Secretary under Clinton.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here is also mention that the chairman of the fed and the head of the treasury are making a trip to China very soon.
I think this is not good news.


What are they going to do? Beg or threaten China not to diversify their reserves out of dollars? Tell the Chinese to float the Yuan?

Maybe the best they could do is to get the Chinese to diversify slowly so that they too have time to get their personal wealth out of the US before the big crash.


If one of the dollar bubble makers himself, Rubin, starts talking about a dollar crash, the amount of time left for the dollar must be short. Rubin had no problem issuing $5 billion of new Treasury money, unappropiated by Congress - to Mexico and bail them out in the early 1990s. So he knows that the powers that be, aka the PPT - Plunge Protection Team (The Fed, Treasury, and White House)
will never stop issuing new fiat money, which will eventually cause the dollar to crash.

Since the upcoming meeting with China is for the purpose of devaluing the dollar vs. the yuan, what does this say about the direction of where the PPT wants the dollar to go?
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Euric » Sat 25 Nov 2006, 14:28:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', '
')Since the upcoming meeting with China is for the purpose of devaluing the dollar vs. the yuan, what does this say about the direction of where the PPT wants the dollar to go?



What is hoped to be gained by this? If the Chinese currency is revalued upwards, it will create an inflation in the US as most American goods are now produced in China.

Are US officials hoping that with a revaluation of the dollar more expensive Chinese goods will not result in Americans purchasing less, thus flooding China with even more dollars to buy even more US debt?

China would be wise to do more then just increase the value of the Yuan or diversify their dollar holdings. They would be wise to demand a portion of the payments from the US to be in a basket of currencies. This would save China the costs of selling dollars for other currencies and force the US to start paying for what it wants with real currencies, not the stuff they just printed moments before.

How would the US react if China and others demanded payment in other currencies?
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby tugboat » Sat 25 Nov 2006, 17:49:59

What happens to the stock market if there is hyperinflation ? Especially the multi-national company stocks. They are still viable businesses and will they keep operating regardless of the USD value ?
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Revi » Sat 25 Nov 2006, 18:10:06

Isn't inflation/tanking of the dollar what's pushing the US stock market up now? Hyperinflation may not be so kind.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 29 Nov 2006, 04:55:52

Never under estimate Italy's ability to screw things up nor France's ability to do whatever it takes to protect their own national interests. Or why Asian central banks pull strings in Brussels as well as Washington.

EU economic and financial affairs go to pages 320-339
(see pages 312-313)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Monday view: Airbus could trigger 'nuclear option' of currency controls

If you have funds across the Channel, or a ferme in Acquitaine, be vigilant. Keep a close eye on Europe's press, because you might one day find your money is nailed more immovably to its Continental home than you had thought.

Four years ago, a small "cellule" inside the European Commission was ordered to draft a report, instigated by Paris, examining the legal basis under EU treaty law for 1970s-style exchange controls. It concluded that Brussels may lawfully freeze capital flows in and out of the EU, and within it, and that this could be done by a "qualified majority" of EU finance ministers, leaving Britain with no veto.

One of its authors told me this was not an abstract exercise. It was to enable Europe to stem the rise of the euro if the dollar goes into free fall, the underlying argument being that Washington should not be allowed export the consequences of its own reckless spending policies through a "beggar-thy-neighbour" devaluation.

The idea was to stop money coming in, though it could equally be used to stop money leaving.

I thought of this study when French premier Dominique de Villepin lashed out this month at the over-mighty euro. "We can't let the European Central Bank act alone on the exchange rate," he said. Segolene Royal, the new Socialist leader, upped the ante a week later, accusing the ECB of "shattering growth".

Then on Friday the euro smashed through $1.30 to the dollar, crossing the line drawn in the sand by Paris and Berlin. This entails a near equal rise against China's yuan. Against Japan's yen, the euro has risen nearly 70pc in six years to an all-time high of Y151. Hence the move by PSA Peugeot-Citroen to build its 4x4 sportif models in Japan.

EU finance ministers have other means short of exchange controls to bring the ECB to heel and cap the euro. Article 111-2 of the Maastricht Treaty gives them powers to shape exchange rate policy, a detail missed by the markets.

If, for example, the Europols strike a deal with Japan to "manage" the euro-yen rate, the ECB has to adjust monetary policy to meet that objective.

This is where it gets ugly. The ECB's Bundesbank bloc would almost certainly resist such a death blow to the bank's independence, which is why the threat of currency controls may ultimately be part of the mix. There is little Frankfurt can do to stop that.

To quote precisely, the report reads: "Should extremely disturbing capital movements endanger the operation of economic and monetary union, Article 59 EC provides for the possibility to adopt restrictive measures for a period not exceeding six months." The freeze could be extended for another six months with a fresh vote, and so on.

After combing through court judgments, these experts concluded that free movement of capital in the EU is not an "absolute freedom" and could be limited in an emergency.

Heavens know where this "nuclear option" would leave the City of London, dependent for its life blood on unhindered dollar flows. Obviously, it would precipitate a membership crisis.

In fairness, I am not suggesting that the free-market Barroso commission would hatch such a Delors-era plot. But the decision is now out of their hands. What matters is whether France could ever muster a majority of EU finance ministers behind such a scheme. The answer is yes, perhaps, in a slump.

For now, the document sits, waiting to be dusted off when capital flows can be said to "endanger" EMU.

That moment has not arrived. Europe's housing boomlet is not quite exhausted. Yet monetary union is subtly unravelling. French growth fell to zero in the third quarter on sliding exports. Italy is trapped in a downward spiral, doomed by a 20pc currency over-valuation. Fitch and S&P have downgraded its debt to Botswana levels.

Last week, EU monetary commissioner Joaquin Almunia warned of Italy's "dramatic slowdown", and of a widening gap in growth rates between eurozone states that could threaten the viability of EMU if it continues. "The adjustment in the euro area has been slower than we would like and we cannot ignore this fact," he said.

My hunch is that Airbus will bring matters to a head. I was told by an Airbus official last year that if the euro exchange rate went above $1.30 for long, the company was "cooked". He said the chances of this happening were almost nil.

Well, "nil" may be here. While Airbus has an order backlog of 2,177 aircraft worth $220.3bn, these delivery contracts are in dollars while costs are in euros. "This is the nub of the problem," said Louis Gallois, the Airbus chief.

In 2004, the group was shielded by currency hedges at an average rate of $0.98. This year the rate is $1.12, and the hedges are expiring fast. Soon Airbus will face the full violence of the spot market. The aerospace champion is so deeply tied up with Europe's sense of industrial self-worth that it will not be sacrificed lightly on the altar of free currency flows. When the French premier vowed to do whatever it takes to save Airbus, I believed him.
Airbus could trigger 'nuclear option' of currency controls
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Scactha » Wed 29 Nov 2006, 10:18:57

Very interesting. There is actually a counterweapon in existence towards a major currency devaluation? (Read; the dollar hyper inflation scenario)To add further fuel to the fire the market does not know? I am curious to if the Neocons/Fed know.

How about China, Russia, India and Japan? If the EU has dug up an emergency plan it seems likely more players is planning for D-day too.

What will happen if the world refuses to follow the beggar-thy-neighbour scheme?
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 29 Nov 2006, 11:00:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Scactha', 'V')ery interesting. There is actually a counterweapon in existence towards a major currency devaluation? (Read; the dollar hyper inflation scenario)To add further fuel to the fire the market does not know? I am curious to if the Neocons/Fed know.

How about China, Russia, India and Japan? If the EU has dug up an emergency plan it seems likely more players is planning for D-day too.

What will happen if the world refuses to follow the beggar-thy-neighbour scheme?


The US dollar would remain stronger than it needs to in order to correct global savings/deficit imbalances, and thereby prolongue the Bretton Woods II informal working agreement that much longer. This would suit no one. As then the US dollar could not correct far enough to attracted the capital needed to plug its C/A deficit. Unless REAL US interest go up even higher, which would likely throw the US into a deeper recession/economic funk than need be. This might be similar to Harley/Smoot Tariffs in the 1930's that killed world trade flows, and who knows what knock-on effect that would likely have the health of economies dependent on exports?

While at the same time encouraging a black market for foreign exchange transactions in the EU to skirt capital restrictions not unlike we saw in S.Africa in the 1990s. Or in fact every country that tries to impose capital controls. It just creates a lucrative market for the efforts of creative financial engineers to find a backdoor solution to move money from where it is saved to where it is needed as investment.

Non-deliverable forwards (NDFs) are a common example of cross currency forward agreement settled in a base currency where no local currency is available due to currency restrictions.

China and Japan would at once find their almost $2 trillion in reserves worth less even as their export markets and therefore their export earnings plunged. Despite capital controls by the EU their currency would appreciate in real terms against the yuan and the yen making euro denominated exports that much less competitive.

While capital controls would encourage exporters to keep export receipts outside the EU very much like we saw post the Russian currency crisis when Russia/Ukraine mandated repatriation into closed accounts controlled by the central bank export earnings between 25, 50 and 75 percent (they were fixed by fiat and adjusted downwards overtime). This gives exporters an incentive to understate the value of their exports and keep capital offshore for either investment or to buy imports.

India? A relatively poor country that is running a current account and trade deficit not a net lender to the world. Just because parts of their economy are growing quickly hardly makes it a central bank power on par with China and Japan or even Russia. There has been too much hype surrounding India in the Chindia growth story considering it is still pretty much an economy as dependent on monsoons to support its large agricultural economy as it is on high tech in its fast growing, but still small knowlege sectors.

Most direct comparisons use the purchasing power parity (PPP) size of the Chindinese economies when speaking about their size compared to either the EU or the USA. Unfortunately, you cannot monetize PPP. Absolute size matters more! IMF and World Bank: Where do India's interests lie?
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