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Do Community Currencies Really Help?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Do Community Currencies Really Help?

Unread postby Lokutus » Wed 04 Jan 2006, 00:14:52

Before, someone replies with nothing more than "Hey, go read the big thread", thanks. Already have..
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My question is do community currencies really help mitigate the effects of economic depression? Do they have any actual impact back during the great depression of the 20th century?

If we forsee a PO induced depression, should we be studying up on community currencies so that we can introduce them into our communities once TSHTF?
What will arrive first? Peak Oil or the Second Coming? My money is now on the latter.
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Re: Do Community Currencies Really Help?

Unread postby lutherquick » Wed 04 Jan 2006, 00:32:45

Dear Lokutus,

Well, I thought at one time community currencies would be good.

But, imagine if say town 'A' started a community currency. And eventually, all the surrounding towns did the same thing. Town 'B', 'C', 'D', would all each have their own proprietary currency... I think that would be great... until town 'A' learns about monetary expansion...

The leaders of town 'A' could walk around and market the idea that 'A' is better than 'B', 'C', 'D'. Eventually, 'A' would be able to print extra money as the entire population of 'B', 'C', 'D' needed cache of A-currency. For awhile, town 'A' could just PRINT and PRINT and PRINT, just like America... as the currency leaves the country, good's come in subsidized... the standard of living of 'A' become very high... things like energy feel so cheap... and everyone think town 'A' is a super duper power...

I guess currency is good if corruption could be kept under control. Expanding a currency for the sake of subsidy is very corrupt, and America thinks she is so productive and competitive, because of such expansion.

In fact, the leaders of town 'A' don't even need to work with the leaders of 'B', 'C', or 'D', they only need to market to the world population. Go to any village in India or China or Mexico, and show a one dollar bill, the illiterate villager will grab it and horde it, thus subsidizing the US economy...

So, I guess, for short term planning, start a community currency, convince people in nearby towns to "switch" to yours, and BINGO, your town will prosper, and you didn't need to work one bit. As long as the inertia can keep going until you leave office and escape someplace, then who cares?

So, ain't it just great the world buys and sells OIL and GAS in dollars? We can live better and all we needed to do was PRINT, and expand and grow and protect using miltary, and a few fairy tales such as "Saddam did 9/11" or "wmd" or "Bin Laden who?"... and finaly, isn't it just nice that the Federal Reserve will stop reporting M3 in March of 2006, this way nobody realy knows how much of our community currency is in 'B', 'C', or 'D'...
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Re: Do Community Currencies Really Help?

Unread postby julianj » Wed 04 Jan 2006, 19:18:41

Lutherquick,

That doesn't seem to be how any community currencies have worked in practice. Lietaer calls them "Complementary" currencies because he doesn't see them supplanting the National currency. If Town A wants to trade with Town B they use the national currency.
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Re: Do Community Currencies Really Help?

Unread postby Pete_Doyle » Wed 04 Jan 2006, 21:24:55

Thats the part I dont get about community currencies. They can only be of value if they give you in the community soemthing you wouldnt get outside the community. If you have to trade in someone elses currency outside you weaken fundamentals of the currency inside the community as well.

Currencies must be uncorrruptable and restrictable. Leaving the uncorruptable part in the hands of monkeys has proven very difficult. Leaving politicians to do the restricting has proven impossible. Natural rarity and uncorruptability are the only way to go long term. That always brings us back to the same old contenders, precious metals, diamonds and somewhat tradeable comodities. Everything else requires a level of trust that biped monkeys are historically incapable of in the long run.
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Re: Do Community Currencies Really Help?

Unread postby CARVER » Thu 05 Jan 2006, 12:16:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lokutus', 'M')y question is do community currencies really help mitigate the effects of economic depression? Do they have any actual impact back during the great depression of the 20th century?

If we forsee a PO induced depression, should we be studying up on community currencies so that we can introduce them into our communities once TSHTF?


I think it is a good idea to study up on complementary currencies (including community currencies and crisis currencies). There are numerous examples of complementary currencies, they are not all the same, and not all were successful. They can differ in the way they are issued for example, like:
- fiat currency
- mutual credit
- commodity-backed money or scrip

They do not all have the same characteristics (benefits and liabilities). Lutherquick gives the example of being able to just print more money which can become a problem with fiat currencies. However not all complementary currencies are fiat currencies.

If you need a complementary currency to help mitigate the effects of an economic depression, then you will want one that has the characteristics that makes it unattractive to hoard, while maintaining stability (no hyperinflation). Our current national currencies will be hoarded in a period of deflation, it will be worth more goods tomorrow, and you don't have to pay for hoarding it (you might even get paid for hoarding it if interest rates stay above 0%). That results in a drop in the availability of a medium of exchange because the money is kept out of circulation, which makes it more difficult to do trade. It means a drop in investment, which means layoffs, it is a feedback-cycle. (You might be able to reduce the effect if you can increase export, domestic buyers will be hard to find, but maybe you can find international buyers. The way I see it is that you basically stop using your own national currency, because it is currently too valuable, and start using the currency of your international buyers.)
So you probably want a complementary currency with a demurrage charge, so that the holders of the currency have an incentive to keep it into circulation, by investing. In a local community there might not be a need for a commodity-backed currency ("I know where to find you"), it might be easier to trust eachother, so mutual credit could suffice. On a more global scale, that trust might not exist, so a commodity-backed currency might be more appropriate.

I don't know which threads you have been reading, I have posted in various threads some examples of the complementary currencies used in periods of economic depression (you might want to run a search on my name posts). A period of economic depression is the best time to introduce these complementary currencies. I suggest you take a look at the following website: Complementary Community Currency Systems

Pete_Doyle, I think it depends on the type of complementary currencies you use. The way I see it is that two communities (or countries) can use the commodity-backed currency for intercommunity (international) trade. Someone (or a company) could obtain that currency by selling goods/services to obtain it. Or exchange it for the local community currency with someone else within the community that currently holds the commodity-backed currency.
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Re: Do Community Currencies Really Help?

Unread postby Lokutus » Sun 22 Jan 2006, 01:56:47

Thanks.
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Re: Do Community Currencies Really Help?

Unread postby pup55 » Mon 23 Jan 2006, 12:53:21

Fiat Currency

These guys are making it work.

They have invented their own currency for use inside their borders. It is freely exchangeable for "real" currency within the borders of the community, however, not useable on the outside.

They can regulate the supply of this to stimulate demand for goods and services within their boundaries. Also, they occasionally distribute some of this currency freely on the outside in order to encourage people to physically come to the community, thus encouraging even more outside money to be brought in colaterally.

If credit is needed, a loan is typically arranged and ultimately repaid in the "outside" currency (via ATM) , and exchanged for local currency within the borders, although there is no compelling reason why the loan cannot be made and paid back in the local currency if it becomes desirable to do so.

The rulers can encourage repeat trips to the community by making it inconvenient or impossible to convert the currency back into the currency of the surrounding area.

Of course, the system all depends on the steady net inflow of the outside currency since there is minimal indigenous raw material production and/or food production, and they must use surrounding currency to import supplies and energy.

However, as long as they do not run a deficit, the system can go on for a long time. It also helps from a security standpoint since it is useless for theives to carry large quantities of this stuff outside the walls.
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Re: Do Community Currencies Really Help?

Unread postby Daculling » Tue 24 Jan 2006, 09:46:38

Check out the link below. The currency is backed by (I assume) the silver content of the coin. Becareful, this will put you on shaky ground with your governing body. After all if they can't control the currency they will outlaw it.

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Re: Do Community Currencies Really Help?

Unread postby elroy » Tue 24 Jan 2006, 12:58:01

Wow. It's an upside down world, where money actually backed by something becomes a crime..
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