by CARVER » Thu 05 Jan 2006, 12:16:52
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lokutus', 'M')y question is do community currencies really help mitigate the effects of economic depression? Do they have any actual impact back during the great depression of the 20th century?
If we forsee a PO induced depression, should we be studying up on community currencies so that we can introduce them into our communities once TSHTF?
I think it is a good idea to study up on complementary currencies (including community currencies and crisis currencies). There are numerous examples of complementary currencies, they are not all the same, and not all were successful. They can differ in the way they are issued for example, like:
- fiat currency
- mutual credit
- commodity-backed money or scrip
They do not all have the same characteristics (benefits and liabilities). Lutherquick gives the example of being able to just print more money which can become a problem with fiat currencies. However not all complementary currencies are fiat currencies.
If you need a complementary currency to help mitigate the effects of an economic depression, then you will want one that has the characteristics that makes it unattractive to hoard, while maintaining stability (no hyperinflation). Our current national currencies will be hoarded in a period of deflation, it will be worth more goods tomorrow, and you don't have to pay for hoarding it (you might even get paid for hoarding it if interest rates stay above 0%). That results in a drop in the availability of a medium of exchange because the money is kept out of circulation, which makes it more difficult to do trade. It means a drop in investment, which means layoffs, it is a feedback-cycle. (You might be able to reduce the effect if you can increase export, domestic buyers will be hard to find, but maybe you can find international buyers. The way I see it is that you basically stop using your own national currency, because it is currently too valuable, and start using the currency of your international buyers.)
So you probably want a complementary currency with a demurrage charge, so that the holders of the currency have an incentive to keep it into circulation, by investing. In a local community there might not be a need for a commodity-backed currency ("I know where to find you"), it might be easier to trust eachother, so mutual credit could suffice. On a more global scale, that trust might not exist, so a commodity-backed currency might be more appropriate.
I don't know which threads you have been reading, I have posted in various threads some examples of the complementary currencies used in periods of economic depression (you might want to run a search on my name posts). A period of economic depression is the best time to introduce these complementary currencies. I suggest you take a look at the following website:
Complementary Community Currency Systems
Pete_Doyle, I think it depends on the type of complementary currencies you use. The way I see it is that two communities (or countries) can use the commodity-backed currency for intercommunity (international) trade. Someone (or a company) could obtain that currency by selling goods/services to obtain it. Or exchange it for the local community currency with someone else within the community that currently holds the commodity-backed currency.