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Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

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Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby ohanian » Thu 05 Jul 2007, 23:51:00

Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pi ... vw.fdU5eWc

July 6 (Bloomberg) -- Yen sales by Japanese mom and pop investors this week exceeded professional traders' bets against the currency on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

Net short positions on the yen against the dollar, or wagers Japan's currency will fall, reached $1.1 billion among traders using borrowed funds on July 4, according to the Tokyo International Financial Futures Exchange. Based on estimates of the exchange's market share, the total position of Japanese individual investors is about $19.15 billion, compared with $19.07 billion of bets by traders on Chicago's market.
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby pup55 » Fri 06 Jul 2007, 10:25:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he gnomes of Zurich were accused in their day of destabilizing markets. The housewives of Tokyo are apparently acting to stabilize them.''


This is all part of that carry trade situation caused by essentially zero interest rates in Japan.

Seems on the surface of it like a good way to lose money: speculating on the strength of the US Dollar.
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby FoxV » Fri 06 Jul 2007, 11:37:03

Isn't when the average Joes get involve a sign that the end is near.

$CND reached a new high yesterday. I wouldn't bet on a strong USD.

Especially considering that the rest of the world is raising rates and the US FED can't because their economy would go into free fall then. Also with the UK raising rates to 5.75% now the Yen/Pound becomes a better bet than Yen/USD
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 11 Jul 2007, 09:11:10

Well, to be honest, at some point the Europeans are going to get mighty cranky about a weak yen that is eroding Europe's trade surplus (ex-Germany $227.3 bio it would be a deficit of minus $218.7 bio). No currency manipulation there!

Plus I do not really understand your headline - Japs 1: Gaijin 0?

Who are the losers here? Economic stagnation since more than a decade, and a weak yen that makes imports more expensive, and so therefore undermines purchasing power for the Japanese?

Plus, despite a yen that is 40% undervalued and super low interest rates, thus helping Japanese manufacturing and exports, the Japanese still run a budget deficit of -4.4% of GDP? And have the highest debt to GDP (158%) of any industrialized country?

And all those aging Japanese, in one of the most rapidly aging populations in the world, can invest their life-savings at 1.01% in the 10-year JGB, which roughly means their savings will double every 71-years?

Or, of course, they can take their luck speculating on foreign exchange markets? Just what mom & pop should be doing. What happens when that yen carry trade unwinds, eh? Oops.

I think the reality is that there are two Japans. One has the world beating companies like Toyota that are export orientated.

And the other is an inward looking navel gazer scared of change and trying desperately to save face as epimtomized by the LDP and MITI.
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby ohanian » Wed 11 Jul 2007, 20:44:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')Plus I do not really understand your headline - Japs 1: Gaijin 0?

Who are the losers here? Economic stagnation since more than a decade, and a weak yen that makes imports more expensive, and so therefore undermines purchasing power for the Japanese?


First of all, the battle is between

(1) The Japanese housewifes who is actively trying to sink the yen
(2) The Gaijin investors who is actively betting that the yen would rise.

The strange situvation is basically brought about because

The Japanese Government has as it NUMBER ONE priority

(1) Keep Japanese Citizens employed at ALL COST

and so the Japanese Government strategy is

(1) Keep interest rate as low as possible, make sure japanese companies do not collapse.
(2) Push down the yen (relative to number one trading partner USA)

This have the desired result of
(A) Ensure that Japanese products are competitive relative to CHINESE products, hence people would still choose Japanese products over chinese products. (see push down the yen)
(B) Discouraging Japanese people from spending their money traveling overseas. Keep the money at home.
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby Pretorian » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 01:01:58

do you guys trade too? I almost went nuts yesterday with usd/jpy and aud/jpy
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 03:18:27

Thanks for your clarification ohanian. I must of misunderstood your first post? Sorry.

RE trading yen

I traded foreign exchange for about 10-years at some of the biggest banks in America as a market maker.

Yen is a mug's game. It always trades on inside information. It is extremely technical in nature, but when the correction comes, and it will, you can bet the biggest Japanese banks and investors will be positioned ahead of it.

My ex-boss now works for a Japanese bank in London. I have made some good money trading on the back of his tips, but in the end I just gave it all back. Personally, I would not touch the yen. There are easier ways to lose money, like trading crude oil! ; - )
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby ohanian » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 05:57:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')Yen is a mug's game. It always trades on inside information. It is extremely technical in nature, but when the correction comes, and it will, you can bet the biggest Japanese banks and investors will be positioned ahead of it.


Of course!

Think about it logically. In a harbour, small boats make small waves while big boats make big waves.

If you are trying to predict how strong and in what direction the waves in the harbour would be tomorrow, it makes perfect sense to take the captain of the Titanic out for a free dinner. After all the captain of the Titanic gets to decide when and where his big ocean liner get to make the biggest wave! And if you suck hi^H^H up to him, he may give you a very good tip after dinner.
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 06:12:48

Looking at EUR/JPY because I believe this move is driven by buying EUR/USD and selling JPY/USD I see an over-bought condition in the EUR/JPY at 168.60.

The last time I called for a top at 164.60 it dipped down to 161.50 afterwards. Not as much as I wanted or hoped for, but traders were quick to put the carry trades back on.

IF 168.60 is the top this week then it should do a minimum retracement to 164.40 (0.236R) if not 161.80 (0.382R) from the technicals.

At which point I have to say, big deal, it is still over-bought at that level with the yen at least 40% under-valued against the euro. It would therefore still be over-bought even if it dipped back to 150.75 from whence this latest rally started this year.

The Japanese have serious political problems at the moment, so I do not think the MOF or BOJ are going to let the yen strengthen too quickly. Mind you they cannot control the whole market, but they can certainly influence it. We will see when the next G7 meeting comes up whether the weakness of the yen is a talking point or not?
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby pitzel » Fri 13 Jul 2007, 23:01:16

Well its certainly never a good idea to bet against structurally sound economies with excellent fundamentals such as Japan.

Japan's interest rates are low for the exact reason that Japan doesn't need high interest rates to attract capital -- they have a savings and investment culture domestically which generates all the capital that is needed for domestic requirements.

Japan barely has a banking industry, and is one of the most efficient nations on earth in terms of the energy (fossil fuel) inputs per unit of GDP. Japan has a vibrant high-end manufacturing industry that will not be easily displaced to China. Japan made the investment in alternative energy infrastructure years ago, so they aren't facing a massive energy crunch like the United States is today.

Japan's monetary base has only grown by around 6% in the past year, contrasted with double-digit increases in practically every other industrialized nation. Japanese corporate profits are growing at double digit rates, and the stock market is very much undervalued. Japanese savers receive very high real rates of interest since their money isn't being inflated away. Imports aren't a huge issue because Japan has a strong domestic production economy supplying much of their own needs.

Japanese housewives are insane for speculating against their own country, much like many Canadians, upon later reflection, were insane speculating against their own currency in the dying days of the commodities bear market in the late 90s/2000. The proliferation of foreign investment accounts, and the fact that the newspapers claim 'everyone is betting against the Yen' is a classic contrarian signal that its now time to buy the Yen for good returns.

I suspect that the Yen is 30-40% undervalued based on the trade surplus and the current account surplus of Japan, and the high national savings rate. I further suspect that the Nikkei-225 index, based on its low P/E ratio, is a further 20-30% undervalued. An investor in Japan, buying Yen, selling US dollars to buy a N225 holding, should expect 40-60% gains in the coming years as Japanese markets and the Yen return to their fundamental valuations.

BTW, 1% on a 10-year JGB is actually very good for Japanese investors, as the Yen is appreciating in terms of domestic purchasing power. Its almost like recieiving a 1.5% real (after inflation, after-tax) return. Not a snowball's chance in hell US investors are receiving anywhere near that sort of interest rate, once inflation and taxes have been subtracted from the returns in US treasuries.
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby airstrip1 » Sat 14 Jul 2007, 19:31:58

Iran Asks Japan to Pay Yen for Oil, Start Immediately (Update3)

By Megumi Yamanaka
Enlarge Image
The Japanese oil tanker Mogamigawa

July 13 (Bloomberg) -- Iran asked Japanese refiners to switch to the yen to pay for all crude oil purchases, after Iran's central bank said it is reducing holdings of the U.S. dollar.

Iran wants yen-based transactions ``for any/all of your forthcoming Iranian crude oil liftings,'' according to a letter sent to Japanese refiners that was signed by Ali A. Arshi, general manager of crude oil marketing and exports in Tehran at the National Iranian Oil Co. The request is for all shipments ``effective immediately,'' according to the letter, dated July 10 and obtained by Bloomberg News.

The yen rose on speculation for an increase in demand for the currency, the result of Japan's annual 1.24 trillion yen ($10.1 billion) of oil imports from Iran. Central bankers in Venezuela, Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates have said they will invest less of their reserves in dollar assets because of the weakening currency.


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Games not over yet.

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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 16 Jul 2007, 09:13:55

Thanks for your comments. I have added my comments. Thanks.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pitzel', 'W')ell its certainly never a good idea to bet against structurally sound economies with excellent fundamentals such as Japan.

MrBill writes:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'J')apan has been in an on again/off again low, slow growth, recession path for 15-years now, since its real-estate bubble burst.

I refered to a two-speed economy. World beating exporters like Toyota. And hide bound domestic laggards. I stand by that assessement.


Japan's interest rates are low for the exact reason that Japan doesn't need high interest rates to attract capital -- they have a savings and investment culture domestically which generates all the capital that is needed for domestic requirements.

MrBill writes:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'J')apan has low interest rates, or an effective zero rate interest rate policy (ZIRP) due to deflation. The reason that Japanese are sending their money offshore is in search of higher yields. They are obviously not happy with the paltry returns available at home.


Japan barely has a banking industry, and is one of the most efficient nations on earth in terms of the energy (fossil fuel) inputs per unit of GDP. Japan has a vibrant high-end manufacturing industry that will not be easily displaced to China. Japan made the investment in alternative energy infrastructure years ago, so they aren't facing a massive energy crunch like the United States is today.

MrBill writes
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'J')apan is a very efficient user of energy. That is true. Lower than the USA, Germany or China who are competitors. But it is also true that Japan must import almost 100% of its petroleum needs, plus its base metals and commodities, so it is vulnerable to general inflation in the basic commodity sphere as much as others such as Germany, the world's largest exporter.


Japan's monetary base has only grown by around 6% in the past year, contrasted with double-digit increases in practically every other industrialized nation. Japanese corporate profits are growing at double digit rates, and the stock market is very much undervalued. Japanese savers receive very high real rates of interest since their money isn't being inflated away. Imports aren't a huge issue because Japan has a strong domestic production economy supplying much of their own needs.

MrBill writes:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') do not know where you have gotten this information? I cannot confirm it. As I mentioned above, Japan must import most of its basic commodities, and basically only runs modest surpluses in such things such as Kobe beef and rice that are very heavily subsidised and protected with tariffs from imports.

The Nikkei is only up about 5-6% YTD, which is about 3-4% in USD terms. Not very impressive considering the yen is massively under-valued; exports to China are booming; and Japan has a ZIRP.

What you are suggesting is that the Nikkei will take off as the BOJ ends its ZIRP; even as the yen appreciates against the US dollar, for example, making Japanese exports less competitive and making imports into the US more expensive and hence less affordable (or coming from 3rd countries other than Japan).

I am not saying it won't happen. The DAX and German exports have done well despite a strong euro, but then again they were exporting to Asia that was rapidly growing, and they were not exporting consumables, but capital goods. Japan's export mix is completely different.

And China as well as S. Korea and other Asian Tigers compete in the same export sphere. The rise of Japan in the 1970s took place at a time where these other competitors were almost non-existant, like shoddy goods from Taiwan or HK, and then they followed the Japanese model. That space is now filled. Gone.


Japanese housewives are insane for speculating against their own country, much like many Canadians, upon later reflection, were insane speculating against their own currency in the dying days of the commodities bear market in the late 90s/2000. The proliferation of foreign investment accounts, and the fact that the newspapers claim 'everyone is betting against the Yen' is a classic contrarian signal that its now time to buy the Yen for good returns.

MrBill writes:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t is not an excellent contrarian signal because by definition the yen carry trade is a bet against the yen. More accurately it is a bet on low interest rates courtesy of the BOJ. And it is institutional investors and hedge funds leading that charge by and large.

But, yes, they will all get burned when the yen is forced to strengthen.


I suspect that the Yen is 30-40% undervalued based on the trade surplus and the current account surplus of Japan, and the high national savings rate. I further suspect that the Nikkei-225 index, based on its low P/E ratio, is a further 20-30% undervalued. An investor in Japan, buying Yen, selling US dollars to buy a N225 holding, should expect 40-60% gains in the coming years as Japanese markets and the Yen return to their fundamental valuations.

MrBill writes:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou do not have to suspect anything, the yen is 30-40% under-valued. That is pretty much a fact.

You seem to assume that the BOJ and MOF ran a deliberate ZIRP policy for almost a decade, while actively intervening in the FX markets to keep the value of the yen down, but now they are going to accept a 30-40% revaluation? And that this revaluation is going to propell Japanese stock markets higher as Japanese exporters lose market share due to a stonger yen and weaker USD for example? Even while those same companies would now have to pay higher interest rates for their capital?

I am not saying it won't happen, but I think it is a stretch?

BTW, 1% on a 10-year JGB is actually very good for Japanese investors, as the Yen is appreciating in terms of domestic purchasing power. Its almost like recieiving a 1.5% real (after inflation, after-tax) return. Not a snowball's chance in hell US investors are receiving anywhere near that sort of interest rate, once inflation and taxes have been subtracted from the returns in US treasuries.

MrBill writes:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') am not sure I understand your point about a stronger yen appreciating in terms of domestic purchasing power?

At the moment the yen is very weak. This means Japan is importing inflation from abroad.

A stronger yen will make imports cheaper and increase domestic purchasing power. But that has not happened yet.

And then you really lose me by telling me that a 1% yield in yen gross before tax, is really like a 1.5% real yield return after inflation and taxes?

If the Japanese based investor with yen to invest buys yen bonds their yield is what it is, and then you deduct dealing costs and taxes from your net yield. Any inflation above zero eats into your real yield. So less than 1% no matter how you slice it.

The only way a Japanese investor could get a yield higher than 1% on JGBs would be to borrow US dollars (or euros) at 5.5-6.5% and speculate that the yen appreciates more than the their 4.5-5.5% breakeven cost of funding.

Or they could buy yen futures, of course, but then they would have to make any margin calls on their leverage if they are wrong.

On the otherhand, a US based foreign investor (or European) can bet on the yen by buying JGBs, but they would face the same currency risk and have to forgo their opportunity costs.



Again, I am not saying you're wrong. You may be right on some points. However, I think at this end of a long-bull market, with high commodity prices for inputs, falling margins due to 'the China (or Wal-Mart) effect', higher global interest rates, tapped out consumers that it is a little hard to predict returns of 40-60% over the next few years for manufacturers dependent on export markets. Especially if the domestic Japanese consumer does not pick-up the slack. Those stock market gains have to come from somewhere, and you will have to excuse me if I do not find P/E ratios for the Nikkei 225 particularly cheap at 38-39 times earnings?
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 18 Jul 2007, 11:24:16

Pitzel, according to this fund manager's survey, your outlook on Japanese equities and yen appreciation is where these managers see the best potential gains in the next 12-months.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')anagers raise Japanese equity exposure
The survey said that asset allocators raised their exposure to global emerging market equities and to Japanese equities over the month.

"Interest in Japanese equities picked up...helped by the undervaluation of the yen. Japan as taken over from the euro zone as the region with the most undervalued equity market," the survey said.

Japan is most undervalued equity market, according to a net 22% of managers, up from 10% taking this view a month ago. The eurozone is the next most undervalued market, with 11% of managers taking this view, down from 16% last month.

A net 23% of managers said that Japan is the stock region they would most like to overweight, up from 12% a month ago, while a net 20% said that they would like to underweight the U.S. on a twelve month view, down from 21% last month.

U.S. shares are still the most overvalued, according to a net 17% of managers, up from 15% holding this stance last month.
On currency trends, a net 30% of managers believe that the yen will appreciate the most in the next twelve months, up from 23% a month ago. Around 24% believe the dollar will depreciate the most, up from 9% last month.

The dollar has recently sunk to lows against rivals ranging from the euro to the Thai baht.


Source: Managers raise Japanese equity exposure
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 20 Jul 2007, 08:50:21

It seems like Honda's lack of Formula I success despite deep pockets and large outlays are not its only problem in The Land of the Setting Consumer?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')If Honda's latest plans are anything to go by, Japanese carmakers are not about to pull the brakes on their overseas expansion.

Having established themselves in the US - now a cash cow for Honda - Japanese carmakers are, not surprisingly, building up their presence in developing markets.

The driving force is a moribund domestic market. Car sales in Japan have slumped to a level not seen in 30 years. In the first half of this year, sales of vehicles, excluding minivehicles with engine sizes of 660cc and under, fell 10.5 per cent to 1.78m.

The situation is likely to get worse before it gets better. Not only is the Japanese population shrinking at an alarming rate, growing income disparity means that unlike in the days when practically all Japanese considered themselves middle class, there are more people in only sporadic employment, who cannot afford to buy a car. And Japanese young people are less inclined to set aside their savings for a down payment on a car than to spend what cash they have on more easily accessible goods, such as mobile phones.

As demand remains focused on minivehicles, Honda hopes to capture what demand still remains by beefing up its offerings in the segment.

Honda is keenly aware that developing markets offer the best promise for future growth. Flush with funds, Honda is building capacity in countries ranging from Turkey to Vietnam in what is likely to be just the first phase of an extended overseas push.

Source: Japan's carmakers seek detour round domestic crash :
Thursday, July 19, 2007
Provided by: Financial Times

Their only future? Well, outside Japan of course! Where they can produce their products cheaper AND actually sell them. Yep, great fundamentals in Japan. Just leave home without them!

But at least they're preparing for a post peak oil world! ; - )
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby Roccland » Fri 20 Jul 2007, 11:14:00

YEN BREAKS SUPPORT....!!!!!!

LINK

Expect gold to soar!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Re: Battle to Sink the Yen! Japs 1 Gaijin 0

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 23 Jul 2007, 03:04:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Roccland', 'Y')EN BREAKS SUPPORT....!!!!!!

LINK

Expect gold to soar!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!



Sorry what is the historical correlation between USD/JPY and XAU? In my experience, the USD and XAU have generally gone up together when the Japanese have sold yen, to buy USD, to buy gold. At least that is what happened in 1998/99 when gold was closer to $300 per ounce.

Why do you think that a break of 120 yen to the US dollar is significant? This is well traveled ground between 110-120? I would almost suggest it is 'official' BOJ policy to hold this range. Not too strong, not too weak.

But in any case, you should look at EUR/JPY instead if you want to know where we are headed as I think this is what is driving EUR/USD and USD/JPY? EUR/USD topped out at $1.3845 about the time that EUR/JPY hit 168.98. The USD is still under pressure, but EUR/JPY seems to be retracing now in the direction of 164.65 or even 162 if it gathers some downwards momentum, and yen carry trades unwind. But considering we have rallied from 150.70 this spring, even EUR/JPY in a 160s range is quite weak.

As for gold it has been in a $632.45-693.85 range for most of 2007. I see resistance at $683.85 at the moment, and if the USD does not take out $1.3845 on the way to $1.4000 then we might even see $663.50 again before pushing higher. $700 looks like a top to me in any case.

We have all been predicting a stronger yen. We thought it would hit 105 in 2006 already. But so far we have all been proved wrong. Eventually the yen will strenghten, but timing is everything. Good luck!
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