by MrBill » Mon 16 Jul 2007, 09:13:55
Thanks for your comments. I have added my comments. Thanks.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pitzel', 'W')ell its certainly never a good idea to bet against structurally sound economies with excellent fundamentals such as Japan.
MrBill writes:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'J')apan has been in an on again/off again low, slow growth, recession path for 15-years now, since its real-estate bubble burst.
I refered to a two-speed economy. World beating exporters like Toyota. And hide bound domestic laggards. I stand by that assessement.
Japan's interest rates are low for the exact reason that Japan doesn't need high interest rates to attract capital -- they have a savings and investment culture domestically which generates all the capital that is needed for domestic requirements.
MrBill writes:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'J')apan has low interest rates, or an effective zero rate interest rate policy (ZIRP) due to deflation. The reason that Japanese are sending their money offshore is in search of higher yields. They are obviously not happy with the paltry returns available at home.
Japan barely has a banking industry, and is one of the most efficient nations on earth in terms of the energy (fossil fuel) inputs per unit of GDP. Japan has a vibrant high-end manufacturing industry that will not be easily displaced to China. Japan made the investment in alternative energy infrastructure years ago, so they aren't facing a massive energy crunch like the United States is today.
MrBill writes
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'J')apan is a very efficient user of energy. That is true. Lower than the USA, Germany or China who are competitors. But it is also true that Japan must import almost 100% of its petroleum needs, plus its base metals and commodities, so it is vulnerable to general inflation in the basic commodity sphere as much as others such as Germany, the world's largest exporter.
Japan's monetary base has only grown by around 6% in the past year, contrasted with double-digit increases in practically every other industrialized nation. Japanese corporate profits are growing at double digit rates, and the stock market is very much undervalued. Japanese savers receive very high
real rates of interest since their money isn't being inflated away. Imports aren't a huge issue because Japan has a strong domestic production economy supplying much of their own needs.
MrBill writes:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') do not know where you have gotten this information? I cannot confirm it. As I mentioned above, Japan must import most of its basic commodities, and basically only runs modest surpluses in such things such as Kobe beef and rice that are very heavily subsidised and protected with tariffs from imports.
The Nikkei is only up about 5-6% YTD, which is about 3-4% in USD terms. Not very impressive considering the yen is massively under-valued; exports to China are booming; and Japan has a ZIRP.
What you are suggesting is that the Nikkei will take off as the BOJ ends its ZIRP; even as the yen appreciates against the US dollar, for example, making Japanese exports less competitive and making imports into the US more expensive and hence less affordable (or coming from 3rd countries other than Japan).
I am not saying it won't happen. The DAX and German exports have done well despite a strong euro, but then again they were exporting to Asia that was rapidly growing, and they were not exporting consumables, but capital goods. Japan's export mix is completely different.
And China as well as S. Korea and other Asian Tigers compete in the same export sphere. The rise of Japan in the 1970s took place at a time where these other competitors were almost non-existant, like shoddy goods from Taiwan or HK, and then they followed the Japanese model. That space is now filled. Gone.
Japanese housewives are insane for speculating against their own country, much like many Canadians, upon later reflection, were insane speculating against their own currency in the dying days of the commodities bear market in the late 90s/2000. The proliferation of foreign investment accounts, and the fact that the newspapers claim 'everyone is betting against the Yen' is a classic contrarian signal that its now time to buy the Yen for good returns.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t is not an excellent contrarian signal because by definition the yen carry trade is a bet against the yen. More accurately it is a bet on low interest rates courtesy of the BOJ. And it is institutional investors and hedge funds leading that charge by and large.
But, yes, they will all get burned when the yen is forced to strengthen.