Donate Bitcoin

Donate Paypal


PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

The World Before Fossil Fuels

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby orz » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 12:41:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')y your own admission, you said it might take a 1000 years to do it.

We don't have a 1000 years to replace our primary energy.

What energy source would we use?


1000 years if we didn't have fossil fuels....

Why can't you understand this concept?

In order for you to prove that building a society like ours would be impossible, you have the impossible task of proving that no amount of technology could ever creat sufficient energy.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m not prediciting where technology would lead. I am asking what energy source would power it? Technology does not create energy.


Solar, wind, hydro, bio, all these sources of energy exist without fossil fuels. There really isn't a way you can prove that there would be no way for these to be linked to produce sufficient energy for further growth.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat would we have burned without coal?


You're obsessed with burning things, when clearly there are other methods of gaining energy.
User avatar
orz
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 117
Joined: Sat 05 Nov 2005, 04:00:00

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby Ludi » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 12:58:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', 'Y')ou're obsessed with burning things, when clearly there are other methods of gaining energy.


How would we have developed high tech metalurgy without "burning things?"
Ludi
 

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby SchroedingersCat » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 13:52:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', 'Y')ou're obsessed with burning things, when clearly there are other methods of gaining energy.


How would we have developed high tech metalurgy without "burning things?"


Chemistry comes to mind. Or maybe some sort of hydraulic pressure system. We didn't need to go that route so we didn't.

We had fire. We developed technology mostly based on burning things. That doesn't mean there aren't other ways. When all you have is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail.
Civilization is a personal choice.
SchroedingersCat
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 541
Joined: Thu 26 May 2005, 03:00:00
Location: The ragged edge
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby mididoctors » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 14:13:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SchroedingersCat', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', 'Y')ou're obsessed with burning things, when clearly there are other methods of gaining energy.


How would we have developed high tech metalurgy without "burning things?"


Chemistry comes to mind. Or maybe some sort of hydraulic pressure system. We didn't need to go that route so we didn't.

We had fire. We developed technology mostly based on burning things. That doesn't mean there aren't other ways. When all you have is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail.


let them eat cake.....

the bonding/liberation energy is the same?

chemistry is not a zero sum game... if you have some chemical reaction that kicks out heat you are into depletion issues

what ever it is you need to harvest solar in some form or build the forge of vulcan in the depths perhaps?

Boris
London
User avatar
mididoctors
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 578
Joined: Mon 30 Aug 2004, 03:00:00
Location: London
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby Omnitir » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 21:09:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Omnitir', 'F')ossil fuels simply amplified it all, allowing advanced technology, and human populations, to easily boom.


And the consequences of a reverse course?

What goes up, must come down.


The reverse course does not lead to the same state that we were in at the beginning of fossil fuels use. Yes, the population boom that happened may suffer a degree of reversal (meaning some people will die without fossil fuels – this much I believe is certain), however, does all our advances in technology and knowledge also take a reverse course with fossil fuels decline? It seems ridiculous to think that it would. We aren’t going to suddenly forget how to build and use technology.
"Mother Nature is a psychopathic bitch, and she is out to get you. You have to adapt, change or die." - Tihamer Toth-Fejel, nanotech researcher/engineer.
User avatar
Omnitir
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 894
Joined: Sat 02 Apr 2005, 04:00:00
Location: Down Under
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby orz » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 21:18:30

Russia will definitely be able to militarize its borders, hoard its massive oil stores and focus on something like fusion with all the nuclear scientists they have there and come out as a superpower in 50 years if nothing else. China too, I think will be able to get through simply without the democratic processes slowing things down, plus the chinese are stilll somewhat used to hardship.

It's ridiculous to imagine collapse of the entire world barring nuclear war, and even that, I think is somewhat ridiculous.
User avatar
orz
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 117
Joined: Sat 05 Nov 2005, 04:00:00

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby Ludi » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 21:22:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Omnitir', ' ')We aren’t going to suddenly forget how to build and use technology.


Absolutely not! (In my opinion!) We will have a great deal of technological knowledge, but we (probably) won't have the resources with which to implement it.
Ludi
 
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 21:40:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')y your own admission, you said it might take a 1000 years to do it.

We don't have a 1000 years to replace our primary energy.

What energy source would we use?


1000 years if we didn't have fossil fuels....

Why can't you understand this concept?


You said we could shift from fire to nuclear in 1000 years without fossil fuels.

Man has had fire for 1.5 million years. He didn't develop nuclear for 40 years with fossil fuels.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n order for you to prove that building a society like ours would be impossible, you have the impossible task of proving that no amount of technology could ever creat sufficient energy.


No amount of technology will ever create any energy. First Law of Thermodynamics.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m not prediciting where technology would lead. I am asking what energy source would power it? Technology does not create energy.


Solar, wind, hydro, bio, all these sources of energy exist without fossil fuels. There really isn't a way you can prove that there would be no way for these to be linked to produce sufficient energy for further growth.

What energy source will you use to build and link them? Steel is required build technologies capable of withstanding the inertias and loads. Before steel, buildings were limited in height due to lack of strength. And even if they could, what energy source will you use to build the technology to allow them to do so?l

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou're obsessed with burning things, when clearly there are other methods of gaining energy.

Man is obsessed with burning things.

Man's primary energy source for heat for millenia was wood.

In the pre-industrial age, how did man gain energy besides fire?

The Anasazi utilized solar heating by oriented their dwellings towards the sun. When man harnessed NG, architects forgot where the sun was.

Man distilled alcohol, so we knew plants could provide energy, but only by burning wood to get it.

We utilized some hydro, but didn't have steel for high productivity.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Montequest', 'T')he total population of the world has remained essentially constant for most of the history of mankind. World population fluctuated between 10 million and 300 million for most of the last 10,000 years, never reaching 1 billion until about 1850. The biggest single factor in preventing sustained population growth has been infectious diseases. They were our human predators, and they helped to keep our population in check.

Prior to the discovery of the germ theory of disease in the mid-1800’s, 50% of the people born into the world died before reaching the age of five, with infectious disease being the number one cause of death. An even more significant problem was infectious plague. Any time population became really dense, it was just a matter of time until an infectious plague exploded in the dense population and quickly returned the population to previous low levels. This was a Darwinian world.

In a society in which many children do not live to adulthood, the fastest way to increase life expectancy is by decreasing the number of childhood deaths caused by acute illness. Germ theory demonstrated that microorganisms known as germs are the cause of contagious diseases. It ushered in the science of microbiology and led to advances in immunology, sanitation and hygiene that have done more to increase the life span of humans than any other scientific advance of the past 1,000 years.

Before germ theory, illness was treated by appeals to supernatural powers or by trying to adjust body fluids through induced vomiting, bleeding, or purging. The modern approach emphasizes sanitation, the safe handling of food and water, pasteurization, quarantine, aseptic surgical techniques, vaccinations, and antibiotics to destroy microorganisms.

However, these successes came at an ecological price. As vaccines and improved treatment insured more people survived to adulthood and their child-bearing years, the birth rate increased dramatically. After 10,000 years with no significant sustained population growth, the world population grew from about 1 billion in 1850 to 2 billion by 1930, 3 billion by 1960, 4 billion by 1974, 5 billion by the late 1980's, and 6.4 billion in 2005, changing the ecology of the entire planet in less than 200 years. And without the advent of fossil fuels, these populations could not have been sustained, and would have gone the way of Malthus.

If we had not had coal, what would we have burned for heat to have the ability to do work?

How would we have sustained this now, long-lived human and swelling population?

I'll tell you. We would have denuded the world's forests, destroyed our ecosystem, gone into overshoot, and suffered a massive die-off. Fossil fuels gave us a one-time gift that we used to raise the carrying capacity of the earth and prevent that die-off.

We didn't build a sustainable capacity, though.

We are living on a phantom capacity.

One that will soon end.

Suppose we get fusion?

Will we undo all that we have done and build a sustainable powered-down society?

I doubt it.

We will party on until Liebig's Law of the minimum creates another "peak"
Last edited by MonteQuest on Sat 19 Nov 2005, 00:19:50, edited 2 times in total.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 21:51:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SchroedingersCat', ' ')We had fire. We developed technology mostly based on burning things. That doesn't mean there aren't other ways.


No, there are not. The laws of thermodynamcis are based upon the fact that hot moves to cold. Never the other way. We utilize the movement of heat down this gradient to do work. Wind is the result of high pressures moving to lows caused by an uneven heating of the earth's surface by the combustion of hydrogen on the sun.

We developed technology by taping the heat released during a rapid, self-sustaining exothermic oxidation of the combustible gases ejected from a fuel to do work.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 21:59:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Omnitir', ' ')The reverse course does not lead to the same state that we were in at the beginning of fossil fuels use. Yes, the population boom that happened may suffer a degree of reversal (meaning some people will die without fossil fuels – this much I believe is certain), however, does all our advances in technology and knowledge also take a reverse course with fossil fuels decline? It seems ridiculous to think that it would. We aren’t going to suddenly forget how to build and use technology.


No, but we will not be able to sustain and maintain the "fruits" of that past technology, nor have much ability to progress as before. We can't even today with fossil fuels.

Our standard of living and our population will decrease.

Scarcity breeds poverty; poverty breeds conflict.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby orz » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 22:11:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')erhaps over 10000 years or 100,000. .


Was my estimate. This one I can understand, because it wasn't clarified, as I said:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')oomers say no. I say yes, but over a much longer period, perhaps 1000 years, instead of 200


I meant 1000 years from a civilization comparable to that we had before the start of the industrial revolution.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')o amount of technology will ever create any energy. First Law of Thermodynamics.


I've very glad you took Thermo 101, but you seem to fail to understand that

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')olar, wind, hydro, bio, all these sources of energy exist without fossil fuels


No one is trying to "create energy." The only thing that is the issue is how to link these sources and create sufficient energy for industrial purposes.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat energy source will you use to build and link them? Will any of these produce 1300 F? If not, you cannot make steel. Steel is required build technologies capable of withstanding the inertias and loads. Before steel, buildings were limited in height due to lack of strength. And even if they could, what energy source will you use to build the technology to allow them to do so?l

There is certainly enough energy from renewables to maintain that sort of heat. Perhaps the most advanced civilizations would be situated near geothermal sources to begin with, as those temps can be well in excess of 1300F. I can't tell you how, that would be up to the scientists in that parallel world. I'd rather focus my thinking on how we can go renewable with what we have now.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Anasazi utilized solar heating by oriented their dwellings towards the sun. When man harnessed NG, architects forgot where the sun was.

Was I ever disputing that fossil fuels were more energy dense than the readily available renewables? This doesn't constitute proof that the Aztecs wouldn't have been able to vastly improve solar technology if they hadn't discovered the crack that is fossil fuels.

Burning things is easy. It takes a single man, under a minute to start a fire. This is why it has been the first stage in our technological development.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ow would we have sustained this now, long-lived human and swelling population?

I'm surprised you are asking this question. Considering you're always talking about how we are overpopulated thanks to green revolution, the answer should be obvious to you. We WOULDN'T have gotten this big.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'ll tell you. We would have denuded the world's forests, destroyed our ecosystem, gone into overshoot, and suffered a massive die-off. Fossil fuels gave us a one-time gift that we used to raise the carrying capacity of the earth and prevent that die-off.

Or without the benefits of fossil fuel natural feedback mechanisms(I know you love these) would have controlled our population.

Without fossil fuels, there is no phantom capacity. I can't believe I have to say this to you. This is your selling point, not mine.

Without fossil fuels, our tech would have slowly increased the allowable population, and the end result would be a society at our level, but sustainable and powered by renewable energies.

What we have to try now is try to get to there from where we are now. Whether we will be able to do that as a global civilization is highly suspect, but like I've said, certain parts of the world will certainly have the resources to pull off a renewable society. And once they have done so, they will no doubt continue upward towards our ultimate destiny off this planet.

I'm done arguing with you. You're not even making a point anymore. You're just spouting laws and misreading arguments, hoping you are attacking the points we are making, yet we have beeen adressing all your concerns pretty much from the start.
User avatar
orz
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 117
Joined: Sat 05 Nov 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby Ludi » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 22:28:50

I'm not sure where that came from, Orz. It seems your arguments are weaker than Monte's, since his are at least based on evidence from the past - yours seem based on fiction. It's too bad you got so frustrated you had to resort to rudeness.

:(
Ludi
 

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 22:33:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', 'T')here is certainly enough energy from renewables to maintain that sort of heat. Perhaps the most advanced civilizations would be situated near geothermal sources to begin with, as those temps can be well in excess of 1300F.


Dude, have you been sticking your head in a microwave? Where are you going to find a geothermal source at 1300 degrees? Harvest lava from a volcano as it's erupting?

Might want to do a little reading.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he high temperature geothermal resources - 220 degrees Celsius and up - are predominantly found in volcanic regions and island chains. The moderate to low temperature resources are found on all continents.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'I')'ll tell you. We would have denuded the world's forests, destroyed our ecosystem, gone into overshoot, and suffered a massive die-off. Fossil fuels gave us a one-time gift that we used to raise the carrying capacity of the earth and prevent that die-off.


Or without the benefits of fossil fuel natural feedback mechanisms(I know you love these) would have controlled our population.


Last time I checked resource depletion, overshoot, and die off was pretty much the sine quo non of natural population feedback.
User avatar
smallpoxgirl
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 7258
Joined: Mon 08 Nov 2004, 04:00:00
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 22:37:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat energy source will you use to build and link them? Will any of these produce 1300 F? If not, you cannot make steel. Steel is required build technologies capable of withstanding the inertias and loads. Before steel, buildings were limited in height due to lack of strength. And even if they could, what energy source will you use to build the technology to allow them to do so?l


There is certainly enough energy from renewables to maintain that sort of heat. Perhaps the most advanced civilizations would be situated near geothermal sources to begin with, as those temps can be well in excess of 1300F.


No alternative energy today can directly produce that kind of heat.

Steam to make steel? Read up on the process.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m done arguing with you. You're not even making a point anymore. You're just spouting laws and misreading arguments, hoping you are attacking the points we are making, yet we have beeen adressing all your concerns pretty much from the start.


Spouting laws? These laws debunk your position.

My points are over your head, it seems.

Addressing my concerns?

You still have failed to tell me what energy you would use to create steel in order to create nuclear. All you have is wood without fossil fuels.

[edit: It was later conceded by me that the development of "electric induction" furnaces could have created steel without fossil fuels.}
Last edited by MonteQuest on Sat 19 Nov 2005, 00:30:45, edited 3 times in total.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby orz » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 22:47:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m not sure where that came from, Orz. It seems your arguments are weaker than Monte's, since his are at least based on evidence from the past - yours seem based on fiction. It's too bad you got so frustrated you had to resort to rudeness.


Excuse me? What evidence exactly are you referring to? Saying that in a hypothetical situation where there are no fossil fuels, people would not develop different means of harnessing sufficient energy, simply because they did not do so in the present situation where we DID have fossil fuels, does not serve as evidence. If nothing worse, it is just the same as me stating without providing a specific example that it is possible. If he's going to keep attacking my position with statements like I am violating the 1st law, when all examples of alternate energy I mentioned clearly don't, then perhaps a little brusqueness is in order.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')ude, have you been sticking your head in a microwave? Where are you going to find a geothermal source at 1300 degrees? Harvest lava from a volcano as it's erupting?


It was a thought. Perhaps it would be lava that they could siphon off into little creeks far away from the actual volcano and work with there. The point I'm trying to make here is not that there has to be a readily apparent way to create advanced technology, it is that, there is no real way to dismiss offhand that such technology could never be created without fossil fuels.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')ast time I checked resource depletion, overshoot, and die off was pretty much the sine quo non of natural population feedback.


I agree, but the statement that "We would have denuded the world's forests, destroyed our ecosystem, gone into overshoot, and suffered a massive die-off"

So we're doomed with or without fossil fuels? I was thinking more in terms of a disease that would wipe us out if we got packed too close together without the sanitary improvements that technology brought.
User avatar
orz
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 117
Joined: Sat 05 Nov 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 23:00:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', ' ')Without fossil fuels, our tech would have slowly increased the allowable population, and the end result would be a society at our level, but sustainable and powered by renewable energies.


No, with our tech (microbiology) we rapidily increased the population by decreasing the death rate. Fossil fuels just sustained it.

That is factual undisputed history.

What energy source would have sustained this population growth?

Wood?

No wood wars?

Wood was good, but oil was evil?

Oil made us build an unsustainable society, but wood (or the lack of fossil fuels) would have made us build one that was powered by renewables and sustainable? :P

Think we will now that they are soon to be gone?

Not likely. We will fight over the oil just like we would have fought over the wood.

I honestly don't think you have a clue as to how we arrived where we are.

Obviously, I am not going to change that.

Boiling of the ocean is over.

Next?
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 23:08:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', 'I')t was a thought. Perhaps it would be lava that they could siphon off into little creeks far away from the actual volcano and work with there.


:lol:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', 'S')o we're doomed with or without fossil fuels?


The nature of all species is to have their numbers rise in times of rich resources, and shrink in times of want. The harder you try to remove yourself from that cycle, the worse the inevitable correction. Yes civilized humans would have been "doomed" to overshoot and die off without fossil fuels because of forest depletion. Fossil fuel just allowed us to ignore that reality for a couple hundred years and made the inevitable correction that much more harsh.

As for wether we're "doomed", that sorta depends on how you look at it. To quote Kafka, "There is hope, but not for us." Those of us alive today are in for one heck of a bumpy ride. If humanity survives this without destroying itself from nukes or global warming, it will emerge a leaner, more efficient, and hopefully wiser species. If life without cities, McDonalds, and high tech crap = doom to you, then yes you're doomed.
User avatar
smallpoxgirl
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 7258
Joined: Mon 08 Nov 2004, 04:00:00
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 23:13:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', ' ')So we're doomed with or without fossil fuels?


All species that exceed the carrying capacity of their environment are not doomed, but their exponential growth is curtailed until a balance is restored. The prey/predator.

We got rid of our predators.

They are doomed, however, if they overshoot to the point of destroying the environment that supports them.

We are well on our way to doing just that.

You need to read my Liebig's Law thread or Freedom to Breed.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby orz » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 23:19:21

So what you're saying is that the level of technology we would have achieved is based solely on fuels we can readily burn. That had we not found fossil fuels, we would have considered wood the end-all- be-all source of energy and would have ended up just tearing through that, resulting in peak wood?

But if wood was so great, why would the Aztecs have wanted to mess around with sunlight to heat their homes. There's no point going down this road, it just leads to a whole series of hypotheticals, but assuming that wood would have been the resource du jour, there is at least one major difference between wood and oil.

It's renewable.

Of course there's the story of Easter Island. Could it have happened world wide? Possible, but utilising just wood, there is no way we could have even fathomed of creating the global civilization we have now. Shortages in some areas perhaps, but not all. No way to transport wood rapidly with just wood.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')o, with our tech (microbiology) we rapidily increased the population by decreasing the death rate. Fossil fuels just sustained it.


Microbiology would be as well established without fossil fuels to sustain the societies that allowed such research?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f life without cities, McDonalds, and high tech crap = doom to you, then yes you're doomed.


In some areas perhaps these will fall, but not in all.

It seems that the doomers have seized firm control of the tone of this thread for now, so I'll be giving it a little break.
User avatar
orz
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 117
Joined: Sat 05 Nov 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: The World Before Fossil Fuels

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Tue 15 Nov 2005, 23:31:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', 'B')ut if wood was so great, why would the Aztecs have wanted to mess around with sunlight to heat their homes.


I'm not sure that the idea of warming one's self in the sun really counts as technology. The average lizard or house cat understands warming yourself in the sun. Only a civilized human would be obtuse enough not to understand it.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', ' ')there is at least one major difference between wood and oil.

It's renewable.


It can be. Or you can use it like the Easter Islanders or 18th century Europeans, or 19th century Americans, and then it gets depleted. It's all about carrying capacity. Either you accept your carrying capacity and accept the hardships it imposes, or you try to circumvent your carrying capacity and bring on yourself greater inevitable hardships.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orz', 'I')t seems that the doomers have seized firm control of the tone of this thread for now, so I'll be giving it a little break.


HRMPF. Why do we always have to be the doomers? We just got through saying that we thought it was good to come back within our carrying capacity. No doom. Just painful improvement. :P
User avatar
smallpoxgirl
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 7258
Joined: Mon 08 Nov 2004, 04:00:00
Top

PreviousNext

Return to Peak Oil Discussion

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 1 guest

cron