http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/ ... s_full.pdf
Right a few more clues, although it doesn’t answer the basic question – why has crime risen so much post war?
Social exclusion
Low income, Lack of access to transport, Poor environment.
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/ ... s_full.pdf
http://www.crimeinfo.org.uk/servlet/fac ... factsheets
Compared with the general population people in prison are:
• 13 times as likely to have been in care as a child.
• 13 times as likely to be unemployed.
• 10 times as likely to have been a regular truant.
• 2.5 times as likely to have had a family member convicted of a criminal offence.
• 6 times as likely to have been a young father.
• 15 times as likely to be HIV positive.
Basic skills
• 80 per cent of prisoners have the writing skills at or below the level of an 11-year-old child.
• 65 per cent have numeracy skills at or below the level of an 11-year-old child.
• 50 per cent have reading skills at or below the level of an 11-year-old child.
Health background
• 60 to 70 per cent of prisoners were using drugs before imprisonment,
• Over 70 per cent suffer from at least two mental disorders,
• And 20 per cent of male and 37 per cent of female sentenced prisoners have attempted suicide in the past.
• Around half of prisoners had no GP before they came into custody;
• One prison drugs project found that although 70% of those entering the prison had a drug misuse problem, 80% of these had never had any contact with drug treatment services.
95% are men and 12% are black
Research has shown that alcohol is a contributory factor in many instances of crime and disorder. According to the latest British Crime Survey, victims judged that offenders were under the influence of alcohol in 40% of incidents. Drunkenness is associated with a majority of murders, manslaughters and stabbings and half of domestic assaults.
Poor Parenting
Feckless' and abusive parents are to be blamed by the government for youth crime and unruly behaviour in schools, it has been reported.
Education Secretary Estelle Morris will argue bad parenting has created a "cycle of disrespect" among children, in a speech to the Association of Teachers and Lecturers on Wednesday, according to The Observer newspaper.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/1890222.stm
Low self esteem
http://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/finding ... cy/n71.asp
Poor diet
Encouraging healthier eating could be the government's secret weapon in the fight against crime, according to experts.
A study by researchers at the University of Oxford has found that adding vitamins and other vital nutrients to young people's diets can cut crime.
They found that improving the diets of young offenders at a maximum security institution in Buckinghamshire cut offences by 25%.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/2063117.stm
65 per cent. of arrestees provided a urine sample that tested positive for one or more illegal drug.
http://www.parliament.the-stationery-of ... 212w12.htm
Trends in drug use
Although opiate addiction and other 'drug problems' were recognised a hundred years ago, political concern in the UK dates from the 1950s when their recreational use began to spread among young people. The association between cannabis and protest movements in the 1960s attracted further attention, as did the arrival of LSD. Some problems, like barbiturate misuse, have largely disappeared. Others, like amphetamine misuse, have persisted. The 1980s and 1990s saw a heroin epidemic involving inhalation ('chasing the dragon') that affected teenagers as well as young adults. Increasing quantities of cocaine also entered the country, used both as powder and in its smokeable form ('crack'). From the late 1980s, deaths among young Ecstasy-users shifted media interest to the emergence of a 'dance drug' culture. At the start of the twenty-first century rising seizures of heroin and its widening use in major cities and elsewhere have become a renewed focus of concern.
Plus graphs showing rises in seizures:
Sources and actual figures:
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hosb402.pdf
Report on binge drinking: Long-term increase since the 1950s, drink more than double the amount consumed then
http://www.ias.org.uk/factsheets/binge-drinking.pdf
So crime is caused by:
Social inequality: Education, transport, poor housing coupled with:
Poor diet and parenting
Coupled with (mainly) drink and drugs
Drugs in particular have increased because of cheap oil transport.
Therefore post peak, will crime become better or worse?